chore(deps): bump the rust-patches group with 16 updates

Bumps the rust-patches group with 16 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [glam](https://github.com/bitshifter/glam-rs) | `0.30.5` | `0.30.9` |
| [time](https://github.com/time-rs/time) | `0.3.43` | `0.3.44` |
| [thiserror](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) | `2.0.16` | `2.0.17` |
| [anyhow](https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow) | `1.0.99` | `1.0.100` |
| [parking_lot](https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot) | `0.12.4` | `0.12.5` |
| [windows](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs) | `0.62.0` | `0.62.1` |
| [windows-sys](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs) | `0.61.0` | `0.61.2` |
| [libc](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc) | `0.2.175` | `0.2.177` |
| [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.225` | `1.0.228` |
| [axum](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum) | `0.8.4` | `0.8.7` |
| [reqwest](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest) | `0.12.23` | `0.12.24` |
| [axum-cookie](https://github.com/magwoo/axum-cookie) | `0.2.3` | `0.2.4` |
| [rustls](https://github.com/rustls/rustls) | `0.23.31` | `0.23.35` |
| [image](https://github.com/image-rs/image) | `0.25.8` | `0.25.9` |
| [hyper-util](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper-util) | `0.1.17` | `0.1.18` |
| [testcontainers](https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-rs) | `0.25.0` | `0.25.2` |


Updates `glam` from 0.30.5 to 0.30.9
- [Changelog](https://github.com/bitshifter/glam-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/bitshifter/glam-rs/compare/0.30.5...0.30.9)

Updates `time` from 0.3.43 to 0.3.44
- [Release notes](https://github.com/time-rs/time/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/time-rs/time/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/time-rs/time/compare/v0.3.43...v0.3.44)

Updates `thiserror` from 2.0.16 to 2.0.17
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/2.0.16...2.0.17)

Updates `anyhow` from 1.0.99 to 1.0.100
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/anyhow/compare/1.0.99...1.0.100)

Updates `parking_lot` from 0.12.4 to 0.12.5
- [Release notes](https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/compare/parking_lot-v0.12.4...parking_lot-v0.12.5)

Updates `windows` from 0.62.0 to 0.62.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/commits)

Updates `windows-sys` from 0.61.0 to 0.61.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/commits)

Updates `libc` from 0.2.175 to 0.2.177
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/0.2.177/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/compare/0.2.175...0.2.177)

Updates `serde` from 1.0.225 to 1.0.228
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.225...v1.0.228)

Updates `axum` from 0.8.4 to 0.8.7
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/compare/axum-v0.8.4...axum-v0.8.7)

Updates `reqwest` from 0.12.23 to 0.12.24
- [Release notes](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/compare/v0.12.23...v0.12.24)

Updates `axum-cookie` from 0.2.3 to 0.2.4
- [Release notes](https://github.com/magwoo/axum-cookie/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/magwoo/axum-cookie/commits/0.2.4)

Updates `rustls` from 0.23.31 to 0.23.35
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rustls/rustls/compare/v/0.23.31...v/0.23.35)

Updates `image` from 0.25.8 to 0.25.9
- [Changelog](https://github.com/image-rs/image/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/image-rs/image/compare/v0.25.8...v0.25.9)

Updates `hyper-util` from 0.1.17 to 0.1.18
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper-util/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper-util/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper-util/compare/v0.1.17...v0.1.18)

Updates `testcontainers` from 0.25.0 to 0.25.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-rs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-rs/compare/0.25.0...0.25.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: glam
  dependency-version: 0.30.9
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: time
  dependency-version: 0.3.44
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: thiserror
  dependency-version: 2.0.17
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: anyhow
  dependency-version: 1.0.100
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: parking_lot
  dependency-version: 0.12.5
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: windows
  dependency-version: 0.62.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: windows-sys
  dependency-version: 0.61.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: libc
  dependency-version: 0.2.177
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: serde
  dependency-version: 1.0.228
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: axum
  dependency-version: 0.8.7
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: reqwest
  dependency-version: 0.12.24
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: axum-cookie
  dependency-version: 0.2.4
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: rustls
  dependency-version: 0.23.35
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: image
  dependency-version: 0.25.9
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: hyper-util
  dependency-version: 0.1.18
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
- dependency-name: testcontainers
  dependency-version: 0.25.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: rust-patches
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")']
-# TODO: Document what the fuck this is.
 rustflags = [
-    # "-O", "-C", "link-args=-O2 --profiling",
-    #"-C", "link-args=-O3 --closure 1",
-    # "-C", "link-args=-g -gsource-map",
-    "-C", "link-args=-sASYNCIFY -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1",
-    # "-C", "link-args=-sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1",
-    "-C", "link-args=-sUSE_SDL=2 -sUSE_SDL_IMAGE=2 -sUSE_SDL_MIXER=2 -sUSE_OGG=1 -sUSE_SDL_GFX=2 -sUSE_SDL_TTF=2 -sSDL2_IMAGE_FORMATS=['png']",
-    # USE_OGG, USE_VORBIS for OGG/VORBIS usage
-    "-C", "link-args=--preload-file assets/",
-]
+    # Stack size is required for this project, it will crash otherwise.
+    "-C",
+    "link-args=-sASYNCIFY=1 -sASYNCIFY_STACK_SIZE=8192 -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1",
+    "-C",
+    "link-args=-sUSE_SDL=2 -sUSE_SDL_IMAGE=2 -sUSE_SDL_MIXER=2 -sUSE_OGG=1 -sUSE_SDL_GFX=2 -sUSE_SDL_TTF=2 -sSDL2_IMAGE_FORMATS=['png']",
+    "-C",
+    "link-args=--preload-file pacman/assets/game/",
+]
+runner = "node"
+
+# despite being semantically identical to `target_os = "linux"`, the `cfg(linux)` syntax is not supported here. Who knows why...
+# https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/runs/17596477856
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")']
+rustflags = [
+    # Manually link zlib.
+    # The `sdl2` crate's build script uses `libpng`, which requires `zlib`.
+    # By adding `-lz` here, we ensure it's passed to the linker after `libpng`,
+    # which is required for the linker to correctly resolve symbols.
+    "-C",
+    "link-arg=-lz",
+]

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[profile.default]
+fail-fast = false
+slow-timeout = { period = "5s", terminate-after = 3 } # max 15 seconds
+retries = 1
+
+# CI machines are pretty slow, so we need to increase the timeout
+[profile.ci]
+slow-timeout = { period = "30s", terminate-after = 4 } # max 2 minutes for slow tests
+
+# Coverage works even slower, so we need to increase the timeout
+[profile.coverage]
+slow-timeout = { period = "45s", terminate-after = 5 } # max 3.75 minutes for slow tests
+status-level = "none"
+
+# Integration tests in SDL2 run serially (may not be required)
+[[profile.default.overrides]]
+filter = 'test(pacman::game::)'
+test-group = 'serial'
+
+# Integration tests run max 4 at a time
+[[profile.default.overrides]]
+filter = 'test(pacman-server::tests::oauth)'
+test-group = 'integration'
+
+[test-groups]
+# Ensure serial tests don't run in parallel
+serial = { max-threads = 1 }
+integration = { max-threads = 4 }

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Build artifacts
+/target
+/emsdk
+*.exe
+
+/pacman/assets
+/assets
+
+# Development files
+/.git
+/*.md
+/Justfile
+/bacon.toml
+/rust-toolchain.toml
+/rustfmt.toml

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 * text=auto eol=lf
+scripts/* linguist-detectable=false

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Dependabot Configuration
+# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
+#
+# Strategy:
+# - Weekly checks for faster vulnerability detection
+# - Separate patch/minor/major updates to prevent blocking
+# - Auto-merge patches via GitHub branch protection rules
+# - Limit concurrent PRs to avoid spam
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  # Cargo workspace (all Rust crates)
+  - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+      day: "monday"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    ignore:
+      # Bevy ECS 0.17+ requires API migration
+      - dependency-name: "bevy_ecs"
+        versions: ["0.17.x", "0.18.x", "0.19.x"]
+      # jsonwebtoken 10+ requires crypto backend feature flag
+      - dependency-name: "jsonwebtoken"
+        versions: ["10.x", "11.x"]
+    groups:
+      rust-patches:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["patch"]
+      rust-minor:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["minor"]
+      rust-major:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["major"]
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"
+      - "rust"
+
+  # Frontend (web/)
+  - package-ecosystem: "npm"
+    directory: "/web"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+      day: "monday"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    groups:
+      frontend-patches:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["patch"]
+      frontend-minor:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["minor"]
+      frontend-major-framework:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["major"]
+        patterns:
+          - "react"
+          - "react-dom"
+          - "vike"
+          - "vite"
+      frontend-major-other:
+        applies-to: "version-updates"
+        update-types: ["major"]
+        exclude-patterns:
+          - "react"
+          - "react-dom"
+          - "vike"
+          - "vite"
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"
+      - "frontend"
+
+  # GitHub Actions
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+      day: "monday"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    groups:
+      github-actions:
+        patterns: ["*"]
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"
+      - "github-actions"

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-name: Build
+name: Builds
 
-on: [push]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
-  contents: write
-
-env:
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.86.0
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -18,96 +22,81 @@ jobs:
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
             artifact_name: pacman
-          - os: macos-13
+            toolchain: 1.86.0
+          - os: macos-15-intel
             target: x86_64-apple-darwin
             artifact_name: pacman
+            toolchain: 1.86.0
+          - os: macos-15
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+            artifact_name: pacman
+            toolchain: 1.86.0
           - os: windows-latest
             target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
             artifact_name: pacman.exe
+            toolchain: 1.86.0
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Rust Toolchain
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
 
+      - name: Get vcpkg baseline
+        id: vcpkg_version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          VCPKG_REV=$(cargo metadata --format-version 1 --no-deps | jq -r '.packages[] | select(.name == "pacman") | .metadata.vcpkg.rev // "unknown"')
+          echo "version=$VCPKG_REV" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - name: Cache vcpkg
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            target/vcpkg
+            ~/.cargo/bin/cargo-vcpkg
+          key: vcpkg-${{ steps.vcpkg_version.outputs.version }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            vcpkg-${{ steps.vcpkg_version.outputs.version }}-${{ runner.os }}-
+
       - name: Vcpkg Linux Dependencies
         if: runner.os == 'Linux'
         run: |
-          sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool pkg-config
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libltdl-dev
 
-      - name: Vcpkg
+      - name: Setup vcpkg
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           cargo install cargo-vcpkg
           cargo vcpkg -v build
+          echo "VCPKG_ROOT=${{ github.workspace }}/target/vcpkg" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        working-directory: pacman
 
       - name: Build
         run: cargo build --release
-
-      - name: Install Cargo Binstall
-        uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@main
+        working-directory: pacman
 
       - name: Acquire Package Version
-        shell: bash
+        id: get_version
+        shell: bash # required to prevent Windows runners from failing
         run: |
-          cargo binstall toml-cli -y --no-cleanup --maximum-resolution-timeout 25
-          PACKAGE_VERSION=$(toml get ./Cargo.toml package.version --raw)
-          echo "PACKAGE_VERSION=${PACKAGE_VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          set -euo pipefail # exit on error
+          echo "version=$(cargo metadata --format-version 1 --no-deps | jq '.packages[0].version' -r)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        working-directory: pacman
 
       - name: Upload Artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
         with:
-          name: "pacman-${{ env.PACKAGE_VERSION }}-${{ matrix.target }}"
+          name: "pacman-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.target }}"
           path: ./target/release/${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
           retention-days: 7
           if-no-files-found: error
-
-  wasm:
-    name: Build (WASM)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pages: write
-      id-token: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Emscripten SDK
-        uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v14
-        with:
-          version: 3.1.43
-
-      - name: Setup Rust (WASM32 Emscripten)
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-        with:
-          target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
-          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
-
-      - name: Rust Cache
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-
-      - name: Install pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v3
-        with:
-          version: 8
-          run_install: true
-
-      - name: Build
-        run: ./build.sh -er # release mode, skip emsdk
-
-      - name: Upload Artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          path: "./dist/"
-          retention-days: 7
-
-      - name: Deploy
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/checks.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: Checks
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.86.0
+
+jobs:
+  checks:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+          components: clippy, rustfmt
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+
+      - name: Cache vcpkg
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: target/vcpkg
+          key: A-vcpkg-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.toml', 'Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            A-vcpkg-${{ runner.os }}-
+
+      - name: Vcpkg Linux Dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libltdl-dev
+
+      - name: Vcpkg
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-vcpkg
+          cargo vcpkg -v build
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - name: Run clippy
+        run: cargo clippy -- -D warnings
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: cargo fmt -- --check
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-audit
+
+      - name: Run security audit
+        run: cargo audit
+        working-directory: pacman

.github/workflows/coverage.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: Code Coverage
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly
+
+jobs:
+  coverage:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+          components: llvm-tools-preview
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+
+      - name: Cache vcpkg
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: target/vcpkg
+          key: A-vcpkg-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.toml', 'Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            A-vcpkg-${{ runner.os }}-
+
+      - name: Vcpkg Linux Dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libltdl-dev
+
+      - name: Vcpkg
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-vcpkg
+          cargo vcpkg -v build
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-llvm-cov
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@just
+
+      - name: Generate coverage report
+        run: |
+          just coverage
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - name: Coveralls upload
+        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@v2
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN }}
+          path-to-lcov: lcov.info
+          debug: true

.github/workflows/deploy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+name: Deploy to Railway
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-deploy:
+    name: Build and Deploy
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      digest: ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Setup Emscripten SDK
+        uses: pyodide/setup-emsdk@v15
+        with:
+          version: 3.1.43
+          actions-cache-folder: "emsdk-cache-b"
+
+      - name: Setup Rust (WASM32 Emscripten)
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
+          toolchain: 1.86.0
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+
+      - name: Setup Bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version: latest
+
+      # ========== WASM Build ==========
+      - name: Build WASM with Emscripten
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          # Retry mechanism for Emscripten build - only retry on specific hash errors
+          MAX_RETRIES=3
+          RETRY_DELAY=30
+
+          for attempt in $(seq 1 $MAX_RETRIES); do
+            echo "Build attempt $attempt of $MAX_RETRIES"
+
+            # Capture output and check for specific error while preserving real-time output
+            if bun run -i pacman/web.build.ts 2>&1 | tee /tmp/build_output.log; then
+              echo "Build successful on attempt $attempt"
+              break
+            else
+              echo "Build failed on attempt $attempt"
+
+              # Check if the failure was due to the specific hash error
+              if grep -q "emcc: error: Unexpected hash:" /tmp/build_output.log; then
+                echo "::warning::Detected 'emcc: error: Unexpected hash:' error - will retry (attempt $attempt of $MAX_RETRIES)"
+
+                if [ $attempt -eq $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
+                  echo "::error::All retry attempts failed. Exiting with error."
+                  exit 1
+                fi
+
+                echo "Waiting $RETRY_DELAY seconds before retry..."
+                sleep $RETRY_DELAY
+
+                # Exponential backoff: double the delay for next attempt
+                RETRY_DELAY=$((RETRY_DELAY * 2))
+              else
+                echo "Build failed but not due to hash error - not retrying"
+                exit 1
+              fi
+            fi
+          done
+
+      # ========== Docker Build and Push ==========
+      # Note: Frontend is now built inside Docker using multi-stage build
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=sha,prefix={{branch}}-
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        id: docker_build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ./pacman-server/Dockerfile
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          build-args: |
+            GIT_COMMIT_SHA=${{ github.sha }}
+
+      # Wait for ghcr.io propagation (paranoid safety)
+      - name: Wait for registry propagation
+        run: sleep 5
+
+  # Deploy to Railway - separate job to use container properly
+  deploy:
+    name: Deploy to Railway
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-and-deploy
+    container: ghcr.io/railwayapp/cli:latest
+    env:
+      RAILWAY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RAILWAY_TOKEN }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate proxy Dockerfile
+        run: echo "FROM ghcr.io/xevion/pac-man@${{ needs.build-and-deploy.outputs.digest }}" > Dockerfile
+
+      - name: Deploy to Railway
+        run: railway up --service pac-man

.github/workflows/tests.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.86.0
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+
+      - name: Cache vcpkg
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: target/vcpkg
+          key: A-vcpkg-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.toml', 'Cargo.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            A-vcpkg-${{ runner.os }}-
+
+      - name: Vcpkg Linux Dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libltdl-dev
+
+      - name: Vcpkg
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-vcpkg
+          cargo vcpkg -v build
+        working-directory: pacman
+
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
+
+      - name: Run nextest
+        run: cargo nextest run --workspace --profile ci
+        working-directory: pacman

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,36 @@
-/target
-/dist
+# IDE, Other files
+.vscode
 .idea
-*.dll
+.claude/
 rust-sdl2-emscripten/
-assets/build.css
-emsdk/
+
+# Build files
+target/
+dist/
+emsdk/
+node_modules/
+
+# Emscripten build outputs (generated by cargo build)
+web/public/pacman.data
+web/public/pacman.js
+web/public/pacman.wasm
+web/public/pacman.wasm.map
+
+# Site build f iles
+tailwindcss-*
+pacman/assets/site/build.css
+
+# Coverage reports
+lcov.info
+codecov.json
+coverage.html
+
+# Profiling output
+flamegraph.svg
+/profile.*
+
+# Logs
+*.log
+
+# Sensitive
+*.env

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ repos:
       - id: forbid-submodules
       - id: mixed-line-ending
 
+  - repo: https://github.com/compilerla/conventional-pre-commit
+    rev: v4.2.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: conventional-pre-commit
+        stages: [commit-msg]
+        args: []
+
   - repo: local
     hooks:
       - id: cargo-fmt
@@ -20,3 +27,17 @@ repos:
         language: system
         types: [rust]
         pass_filenames: false
+
+      - id: cargo-check
+        name: cargo check
+        entry: cargo check --workspace --all-targets
+        language: system
+        types_or: [rust, cargo, cargo-lock]
+        pass_filenames: false
+
+      - id: cargo-check-wasm
+        name: cargo check for wasm32-unknown-emscripten
+        entry: cargo check -p pacman --all-targets --target=wasm32-unknown-emscripten
+        language: system
+        types_or: [rust, cargo, cargo-lock]
+        pass_filenames: false

.scripts/postgres.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import { $ } from "bun";
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, existsSync } from "fs";
+import { join, dirname } from "path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
+import { createInterface } from "readline";
+
+// Constants for container and volume names
+const CONTAINER_NAME = "pacman-server-postgres";
+const VOLUME_NAME = "pacman-postgres-data";
+
+// Helper function to get user input
+async function getUserChoice(
+  prompt: string,
+  choices: string[],
+  defaultIndex: number = 1
+): Promise<string> {
+  // Check if we're in an interactive TTY
+  if (!process.stdin.isTTY) {
+    console.log(
+      "Non-interactive environment detected; selecting default option " +
+        defaultIndex
+    );
+    return String(defaultIndex);
+  }
+
+  console.log(prompt);
+  choices.forEach((choice, index) => {
+    console.log(`${index + 1}. ${choice}`);
+  });
+
+  // Use readline for interactive input
+  const rl = createInterface({
+    input: process.stdin,
+    output: process.stdout,
+  });
+
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const askForChoice = () => {
+      rl.question("Enter your choice (1-3): ", (answer) => {
+        const choice = answer.trim();
+        if (["1", "2", "3"].includes(choice)) {
+          rl.close();
+          resolve(choice);
+        } else {
+          console.log("Invalid choice. Please enter 1, 2, or 3.");
+          askForChoice();
+        }
+      });
+    };
+    askForChoice();
+  });
+}
+
+// Get repository root path from script location
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
+const repoRoot = join(__dirname, "..");
+const envPath = join(repoRoot, "pacman-server", ".env");
+
+console.log("Checking for .env file...");
+
+// Check if .env file exists and read it
+let envContent = "";
+let envLines: string[] = [];
+let databaseUrlLine = -1;
+let databaseUrlValue = "";
+
+if (existsSync(envPath)) {
+  console.log("Found .env file, reading...");
+  envContent = readFileSync(envPath, "utf-8");
+  envLines = envContent.split("\n");
+
+  // Parse .env file for DATABASE_URL
+  for (let i = 0; i < envLines.length; i++) {
+    const line = envLines[i].trim();
+    if (line.match(/^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*=.*$/)) {
+      if (line.startsWith("DATABASE_URL=")) {
+        databaseUrlLine = i;
+        databaseUrlValue = line.substring(13); // Remove "DATABASE_URL="
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+} else {
+  console.log("No .env file found, will create one");
+}
+
+// Determine user's choice
+let userChoice = "2"; // Default to print
+
+if (databaseUrlLine !== -1) {
+  console.log(`Found existing DATABASE_URL: ${databaseUrlValue}`);
+  userChoice = await getUserChoice("\nChoose an action:", [
+    "Quit",
+    "Print (create container, print DATABASE_URL)",
+    "Replace (update DATABASE_URL in .env)",
+  ]);
+
+  if (userChoice === "1") {
+    console.log("Exiting...");
+    process.exit(0);
+  }
+} else {
+  console.log("No existing DATABASE_URL found");
+
+  // Ask what to do when no .env file or DATABASE_URL exists
+  if (!existsSync(envPath)) {
+    userChoice = await getUserChoice(
+      "\nNo .env file found. What would you like to do?",
+      [
+        "Print (create container, print DATABASE_URL)",
+        "Create .env file and add DATABASE_URL",
+        "Quit",
+      ]
+    );
+
+    if (userChoice === "3") {
+      console.log("Exiting...");
+      process.exit(0);
+    }
+  } else {
+    console.log("Will add DATABASE_URL to existing .env file");
+  }
+}
+
+// Check if container exists
+console.log("Checking for existing container...");
+const containerExists =
+  await $`docker ps -a --filter name=${CONTAINER_NAME} --format "{{.Names}}"`
+    .text()
+    .then((names) => names.trim() === CONTAINER_NAME)
+    .catch(() => false);
+
+let shouldReplaceContainer = false;
+
+if (containerExists) {
+  console.log("Container already exists");
+
+  // Always ask what to do if container exists
+  const replaceChoice = await getUserChoice(
+    "\nContainer exists. What would you like to do?",
+    ["Use existing container", "Replace container (remove and create new)"],
+    1
+  );
+  shouldReplaceContainer = replaceChoice === "2";
+
+  if (shouldReplaceContainer) {
+    console.log("Removing existing container...");
+    await $`docker rm --force --volumes ${CONTAINER_NAME}`;
+
+    // Explicitly remove the named volume to ensure clean state
+    console.log("Removing volume...");
+    await $`docker volume rm ${VOLUME_NAME}`.catch(() => {
+      console.log("Volume doesn't exist or already removed");
+    });
+  } else {
+    console.log("Using existing container");
+  }
+}
+
+// Create container if needed
+if (!containerExists || shouldReplaceContainer) {
+  console.log("Creating PostgreSQL container...");
+  await $`docker run --detach --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} --publish 5432:5432 --volume ${VOLUME_NAME}:/var/lib/postgresql/data --env POSTGRES_USER=postgres --env POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres --env POSTGRES_DB=pacman-server postgres:17`;
+}
+
+// Format DATABASE_URL
+const databaseUrl =
+  "postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:5432/pacman-server";
+
+// Handle the final action based on user choice
+if (userChoice === "2") {
+  // Print option
+  console.log(`\nDATABASE_URL=${databaseUrl}`);
+} else if (
+  userChoice === "3" ||
+  (databaseUrlLine === -1 && userChoice === "2")
+) {
+  // Replace or add to .env file
+  if (databaseUrlLine !== -1) {
+    // Replace existing line
+    console.log("Updating DATABASE_URL in .env file...");
+    envLines[databaseUrlLine] = `DATABASE_URL=${databaseUrl}`;
+    writeFileSync(envPath, envLines.join("\n"));
+    console.log("Updated .env file");
+  } else {
+    // Add new line
+    console.log("Adding DATABASE_URL to .env file...");
+    const newContent =
+      envContent +
+      (envContent.endsWith("\n") ? "" : "\n") +
+      `DATABASE_URL=${databaseUrl}\n`;
+    writeFileSync(envPath, newContent);
+    console.log("Added to .env file");
+  }
+}

BUILD.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Building Pac-Man
-
-## GitHub Actions Workflow
-
-1. Build workflow produces executables & WASM files for all platforms
-2. Uploaded as artifacts
-3. Deployment workflow downloads artifacts and uploads to GitHub Pages

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,47 +1,43 @@
-[package]
-name = "pacman"
-version = "0.1.0"
+[workspace]
+members = ["pacman", "pacman-common", "pacman-server"]
+resolver = "2"
+
+[workspace.package]
+authors = ["Xevion"]
 edition = "2021"
+readme = true
+homepage = "https://pacman.xevion.dev"
+repository = "https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man"
+license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
+keywords = ["game", "pacman", "arcade", "sdl2"]
+categories = ["games", "emulators"]
+publish = false
 
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+[profile.dev]
+incremental = true
 
-[dependencies]
-tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["max_level_debug", "release_max_level_debug"]}
-tracing-error = "0.2.0"
-tracing-subscriber = {version = "0.3.17", features = ["env-filter"]}
-lazy_static = "1.5.0"
-sdl2 = { version = "0.38.0", features = ["image", "ttf"] }
-spin_sleep = "1.3.2"
-rand = "0.9.2"
-pathfinding = "4.14"
-once_cell = "1.21.3"
-thiserror = "1.0"
-anyhow = "1.0"
-glam = "0.30.4"
+# Improve build times by optimizing sqlx-macros
+[profile.dev.package.sqlx-macros]
+opt-level = 3
 
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies.winapi]
-version = "0.3"
-features = ["consoleapi", "fileapi", "handleapi", "processenv", "winbase", "wincon", "winnt", "winuser", "windef", "minwindef"]
+# Release profile for profiling (essentially the default 'release' profile with debug enabled)
+[profile.profile]
+inherits = "release"
+debug = true
+# Undo the customizations for our release profile
+opt-level = 3
+lto = false
+panic = "abort"
+strip = "symbols"
 
+# Optimized release profile for size
+[profile.release]
+opt-level = "z"
+lto = true
+panic = "abort"
 
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")'.dependencies.sdl2]
-version = "0.38"
-default-features = false
-features = ["ttf","image","gfx","mixer"]
-
-[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))'.dependencies.sdl2]
-version = "0.38"
-default-features = false
-features = ["ttf","image","gfx","mixer","static-link","use-vcpkg"]
-
-[package.metadata.vcpkg]
-dependencies = ["sdl2", "sdl2-image", "sdl2-ttf", "sdl2-gfx", "sdl2-mixer"]
-git = "https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg"
-rev = "2024.05.24" # release 2024.05.24 # to check for a new one, check https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/releases
-
-[package.metadata.vcpkg.target]
-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc = { triplet = "x64-windows-static-md" }
-stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu = { triplet = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" }
-
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.16"
+# This profile is intended to appear as a 'release' profile to the build system due to`debug_assertions = false`,
+# but it will compile faster without optimizations. Useful for rapid testing of release-mode logic.
+[profile.dev-release]
+inherits = "dev"
+debug-assertions = false

IMPLEMENTATION.md

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Implementation
-
-A document detailing the implementation the project from rendering, to game logic, to build systems.
-
-## Rendering
-
-1. Map
-    - May require procedural text generation later on (cacheable?)
-2. Pacman
-3. Ghosts
-    - Requires colors
-4. Items
-5. Interface
-    - Requires fonts
-
-## Grid System
-
-1. How does the grid system work?
-
-The grid is 28 x 36 (although, the map texture is 28 x 37), and each cell is 24x24 (pixels).
-Many of the walls in the map texture only occupy a portion of the cell, so some items are able to render across multiple cells.
-24x24 assets include pellets, the energizer, and the map itself ()
-
-2. What constraints must be enforced on Ghosts and PacMan?
-
-3. How do movement transitions work?
-
-All entities store a precise position, and a direction. This position is only used for animation, rendering, and collision purposes. Otherwise, a separate 'cell position' (which is 24 times less precise, owing to the fact that it is based on the entity's position within the grid).
-
-When an entity is transitioning between cells, movement directions are acknowledged, but won't take effect until the next cell has been entered completely.
-
-4. Between transitions, how does collision detection work?
-
-It appears the original implementation used cell-level detection.
-I worry this may be prone to division errors. Make sure to use rounding (50% >=).

Justfile

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+set shell := ["bash", "-c"]
+set windows-shell := ["powershell.exe", "-NoLogo", "-Command"]
+
+binary_extension := if os() == "windows" { ".exe" } else { "" }
+
+# Display available recipes
+default:
+	just --list
+
+# Open HTML coverage report
+html: coverage
+	cargo llvm-cov report \
+	# prevents the absolute path from being used in the generated report
+	--remap-path-prefix \
+	--html \
+	--open
+
+# Display coverage report
+report-coverage: coverage
+	cargo llvm-cov report --remap-path-prefix
+
+# Generate baseline LCOV report
+coverage:
+	cargo +nightly llvm-cov \
+	--lcov \
+	--remap-path-prefix \
+	--workspace \
+	--output-path lcov.info \
+	--profile coverage \
+	--no-fail-fast nextest
+
+# Profile the project using samply
+samply:
+	cargo build --profile profile
+	samply record ./target/profile/pacman{{ binary_extension }}
+
+# Build the project for Emscripten
+web *args:
+	bun run pacman/web.build.ts {{args}}
+	bun run --cwd web build
+	caddy file-server --root web/dist/client
+
+# Fix linting errors & formatting
+fix:
+	cargo fix --workspace --lib --allow-dirty
+	cargo fmt --all
+
+# Push commits & tags
+push:
+	git push origin --tags;
+	git push
+
+# Create a postgres container for the server
+server-postgres:
+	bun run .scripts/postgres.ts
+
+# Build the server image
+server-image:
+	# build the server image
+	docker build \
+	--platform linux/amd64 \
+	--file ./pacman-server/Dockerfile \
+	--tag pacman-server \
+	.
+
+# Build and run the server in a Docker container
+run-server: server-image
+	# remove the server container if it exists
+	docker rm --force --volumes pacman-server
+
+	# run the server container
+	docker run \
+	--rm \
+	--stop-timeout 2 \
+	--name pacman-server \
+	--publish 3000:3000 \
+	--env PORT=3000 \
+	--env-file pacman-server/.env \
+	pacman-server

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+# GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+<https://fsf.org/>
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+## Preamble
+
+The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
+to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
+free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use
+the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies
+also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply
+it to your programs, too.
+
+When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
+have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
+software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
+of others.
+
+For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
+
+Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+
+For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
+that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
+authors of previous versions.
+
+Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the
+manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
+aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
+systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
+individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
+Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
+practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
+other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
+domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
+freedom of users.
+
+Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
+software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
+to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
+could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
+assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
+
+The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+## TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+### 0. Definitions.
+
+"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
+of works, such as semiconductor masks.
+
+"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
+
+To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
+an exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of
+the earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
+
+A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+on the Program.
+
+To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
+computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
+public, and in some countries other activities as well.
+
+To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
+through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
+conveying.
+
+An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to
+the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
+feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
+tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
+extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
+work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
+the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
+menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
+
+### 1. Source Code.
+
+The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of
+a work.
+
+A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
+standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
+interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
+is widely used among developers working in that language.
+
+The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
+than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
+packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
+Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
+Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
+implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
+"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
+(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
+(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
+produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
+
+The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
+the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
+work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
+control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
+System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
+programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
+which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
+includes interface definition files associated with source files for
+the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
+linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
+such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
+subprograms and other parts of the work.
+
+The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
+regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
+
+The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
+work.
+
+### 2. Basic Permissions.
+
+All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
+copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
+conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
+permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
+covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
+content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
+rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
+
+You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
+without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
+You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
+them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
+facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
+terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
+control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
+you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
+control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
+copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
+
+Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
+conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes
+it unnecessary.
+
+### 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
+
+No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
+measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
+11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
+similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
+measures.
+
+When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
+circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
+circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
+respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
+operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
+the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
+circumvention of technological measures.
+
+### 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
+
+You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
+receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
+appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
+keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
+non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
+keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
+recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
+
+You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
+and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
+
+### 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
+
+You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
+produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
+terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
+conditions:
+
+- a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
+  it, and giving a relevant date.
+- b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
+  released under this License and any conditions added under
+  section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4
+  to "keep intact all notices".
+- c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
+  License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
+  License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
+  additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
+  regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
+  permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
+  invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
+- d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
+  Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
+  interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
+  work need not make them do so.
+
+A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
+works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
+and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
+in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
+"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
+beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
+parts of the aggregate.
+
+### 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+
+You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
+sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
+Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
+ways:
+
+- a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+  (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
+  Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
+  customarily used for software interchange.
+- b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+  (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
+  written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
+  long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
+  model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
+  copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
+  product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
+  medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
+  more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
+  conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding
+  Source from a network server at no charge.
+- c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
+  written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
+  alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
+  only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
+  with subsection 6b.
+- d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
+  place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
+  Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
+  further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
+  Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
+  copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
+  may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
+  that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
+  clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
+  Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
+  Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
+  available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
+- e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission,
+  provided you inform other peers where the object code and
+  Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general
+  public at no charge under subsection 6d.
+
+A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
+included in conveying the object code work.
+
+A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
+family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
+incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
+consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
+coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
+"normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of
+product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
+in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
+to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
+whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
+non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
+mode of use of the product.
+
+"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
+install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
+Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
+information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
+the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
+solely because modification has been made.
+
+If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
+by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
+been installed in ROM).
+
+The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
+updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
+recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
+installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
+itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
+or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
+network.
+
+Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+### 7. Additional Terms.
+
+"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
+it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
+of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+- a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+  terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+- b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
+  author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+  Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+- c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material,
+  or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
+  reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+- d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors
+  or authors of the material; or
+- e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
+  trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+- f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
+  material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions
+  of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient,
+  for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly
+  impose on those licensors and authors.
+
+All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
+where to find the applicable terms.
+
+Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
+above requirements apply either way.
+
+### 8. Termination.
+
+You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
+from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
+unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
+terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
+fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
+60 days after the cessation.
+
+Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
+a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+### 11. Patents.
+
+A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned
+or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
+this License.
+
+Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
+scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
+the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
+granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
+are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
+business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
+third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
+work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
+who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
+license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
+you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
+connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
+covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
+license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
+this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
+consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
+terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
+from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
+satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
+from conveying the Program.
+
+### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
+will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
+detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
+specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
+License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
+following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
+of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
+Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public
+License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
+Software Foundation.
+
+If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
+of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
+statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
+choose that version for the Program.
+
+Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
+WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
+PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
+DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
+CORRECTION.
+
+### 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
+CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
+LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
+TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
+PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+## How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
+terms.
+
+To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
+attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
+the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
+"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+        <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+        Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+        This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+        (at your option) any later version.
+
+        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+        GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+        along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
+mail.
+
+If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+        <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+        This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+        This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+        under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
+appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
+program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
+use an "about box".
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
+the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
+program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
+library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
+applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
+GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
+please read <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

README.md

@@ -1,79 +1,119 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->
+
+<div align="center">
+  <img src="assets/banner.png" alt="Pac-Man Banner Screenshot">
+</div>
+
 # Pac-Man
 
-If the title doesn't clue you in, I'm remaking Pac-Man with SDL and Rust.
+[![A project just for fun, no really!][badge-justforfunnoreally]][justforfunnoreally] ![Built with Rust][badge-built-with-rust] [![Build Status][badge-build]][build] [![Tests Status][badge-test]][test] [![Checks Status][badge-checks]][checks] [![If you're seeing this, Coveralls.io is broken again and it's not my fault.][badge-coverage]][coverage] [![Online Demo][badge-online-demo]][demo]
 
-The project is _extremely_ early in development, but check back in a week, and maybe I'll have something cool to look
-at.
+[badge-built-with-rust]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Built_with-Rust-blue?logo=rust
+[badge-justforfunnoreally]: https://img.shields.io/badge/justforfunnoreally-dev-9ff
+[badge-test]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg
+[badge-checks]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/checks.yaml/badge.svg
+[badge-build]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/build.yaml/badge.svg
+[badge-coverage]: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Xevion/Pac-Man/badge.svg?branch=master
+[badge-online-demo]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Online%20Demo-Click%20Me!-brightgreen
+[justforfunnoreally]: https://justforfunnoreally.dev
+[build]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/build.yaml
+[test]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/tests.yaml
+[checks]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/checks.yaml
+[coverage]: https://coveralls.io/github/Xevion/Pac-Man?branch=master
+[demo]: https://xevion.github.io/Pac-Man/
 
-## Feature Targets
+A faithful recreation of the classic Pac-Man arcade game, written in Rust.
 
-- Near-perfect replication of logic, scoring, graphics, sound, and behaviors.
-- Written in Rust, buildable on Windows, Linux, Mac and WebAssembly.
-- Online demo, playable in a browser.
-- Automatic build system, with releases for Windows, Linux, and Mac & Web-Assembly.
-- Debug tooling
-    - Game state visualization
-    - Game speed controls + pausing
-    - Log tracing
-    - Performance details
+This project aims to replicate the original game's mechanics, graphics, sound, and behavior as accurately as possible while providing modern development features like cross-platform compatibility and WebAssembly support.
 
-## Experimental Ideas
+The game includes all the original features you'd expect from Pac-Man:
 
-- Perfected Ghost Algorithms
-- More than 4 ghosts
-- Custom Level Generation
-    - Multi-map tunnelling
-- Online Scoreboard
-    - WebAssembly build contains a special API key for communicating with server.
-    - To prevent abuse, the server will only accept scores from the WebAssembly build.
+- [x] Classic maze navigation with tunnels and dot collection
+- [ ] Four ghosts with their unique AI behaviors (Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde)
+- [x] Power pellets that allow Pac-Man to eat ghosts
+- [x] Fruit bonuses that appear periodically
+- [ ] Progressive difficulty with faster ghosts and shorter power pellet duration
+- [x] Authentic sound effects and sprites
 
-## Installation
+This cross-platform implementation is built with SDL2 for graphics, audio, and input handling. It can run on Windows, Linux, macOS, even web browsers via WebAssembly.
 
-Besides SDL2, the following extensions are required: Image, Mixer, and TTF.
+## Quick Start
 
-### Ubuntu
+The easiest way to play is to visit the [online demo][demo]. It is more or less identical to the desktop experience at this time.
 
-On Ubuntu, you can install the required packages with the following command:
+While I do plan to have desktop builds released automatically, the game is still a work in progress, and I'm not quite ready to start uploading releases.
 
-```
-sudo apt install libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev
-```
+However, every commit has build artifacts, so you can grab the [latest build artifacts][build-workflow] if available.
 
-### Windows
+## Screenshots
 
-On Windows, installation requires either building from source (not covered), or downloading the pre-built binaries.
+<div align="center">
+  <img src="assets/screenshots/0.png" alt="Screenshot 0 - Starting Game">
+  <p><em>Starting a new game</em></p>
 
-The latest releases can be found here:
+  <img src="assets/screenshots/1.png" alt="Screenshot 1 - Eating Dots">
+  <p><em>Pac-Man collecting dots and avoiding ghosts</em></p>
 
-- [SDL2](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/releases/latest/)
-- [SDL2_image](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_image/releases/latest/)
-- [SDL2_mixer](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_mixer/releases/latest/)
-- [SDL2_ttf](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_ttf/releases/latest/)
+  <img src="assets/screenshots/2.png" alt="Screenshot 2 - Game Over">
+  <p><em>Game over screen after losing all lives</em></p>
 
-Download each for your architecture, and locate the appropriately named DLL within. Move said DLL to root of this project.
+  <img src="assets/screenshots/3.png" alt="Screenshot 3 - Debug Mode">
+  <p><em>Debug mode showing hitboxes, node graph, and performance details.</em></p>
+</div>
 
-In total, you should have the following DLLs in the root of the project:
+## Why?
 
-- SDL2.dll
-- SDL2_mixer.dll
-- SDL2_ttf.dll
-- SDL2_image.dll
-- libpngX-X.dll
-    - Not sure on what specific version is to be used, or if naming matters. `libpng16-16.dll` is what I had used.
-- zlib1.dll
+[Just for fun.][justforfunnoreally] And because I wanted to learn more about Rust, inter-operability with C, and compiling to WebAssembly.
 
-## Building
+Originally, I was inspired by a certain code review video on YouTube; [SOME UNIQUE C++ CODE // Pacman Clone Code Review](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKs_JewEeOo). For some reason, I was inspired to try and replicate it in Rust, and it was uniquely challenging. It's not easy to integrate SDL2 with Rust, and even harder to get it working with Emscripten.
 
-To build the project, run the following command:
+I wanted to hit a lot of goals and features, making it a 'perfect' project that I could be proud of.
 
-```
-cargo build
-```
+- Near-perfect replication of logic, scoring, graphics, sound, and behaviors. No hacks, workarounds, or poor designs. Well documented, well-tested, and maintainable.
+- Written in Rust, buildable on Windows, Linux, Mac and WebAssembly. Statically linked, no runtime dependencies, automatically built with GitHub Actions.
+- Performant, low memory, CPU and GPU usage.
+- Online demo, playable in a browser, built automatically with GitHub Actions.
 
-During development, you can easily run the project with:
+If you're curious about the journey of this project, you can read the [story](STORY.md) file. Eventually, I will be using this as the basis for some sort of blog post or more official page, but for now, I'm keeping it within the repository as a simple file.
 
-```
-cargo run
-cargo run -q # Quiet mode, no logging
-cargo run --release # Release mode, optimized
-```
+## Roadmap
+
+You can read the [roadmap](ROADMAP.md) file for more details on the project's goals and future plans.
+
+## Build Notes
+
+Since this project is still in progress, I'm only going to cover non-obvious build details. By reading the code, build scripts, and copying the online build workflows, you should be able to replicate the build process.
+
+- Install `cargo-vcpkg` with `cargo install cargo-vcpkg`, then run `cargo vcpkg build --manifest-path pacman/Cargo.toml` to build the requisite dependencies via vcpkg.
+  - `--manifest-path` is only required if you run it from the root directory; you can omit it if you `cd` into the `pacman` directory first.
+  - This is only required for the desktop builds, not the web build.
+- We use rustc 1.86.0 for the build, due to bulk-memory-opt related issues on wasm32-unknown-emscripten.
+  - Technically, we could probably use stable or even nightly on desktop targets, but using different versions for different targets is a pain, mainly because of clippy warnings changing between versions.
+- For the WASM build, you need to have the Emscripten SDK cloned; you can do so with `git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git`
+  - The first time you clone, you'll need to install the appropriate SDK version with `./emsdk install 3.1.43` and then activate it with `./emsdk activate 3.1.43`. On Windows, use `./emsdk/emsdk.ps1` instead.
+    - I'm still not sure _why_ 3.1.43 is required, but it is. Perhaps in the future I will attempt to use a more modern version.
+    - Occasionally, the build will fail due to dependencies failing to download. I even have a retry mechanism in the build workflow due to this.
+  - You can then activate the Emscripten SDK with `source ./emsdk/emsdk_env.sh` or `./emsdk/emsdk_env.ps1` or `./emsdk/emsdk_env.bat` depending on your OS/terminal.
+  - While using the `web.build.ts` is not technically required, it simplifies the build process and is very helpful.
+    - It is intended to be run with `bun`, which you can acquire at [bun.sh](https://bun.sh/)
+  - Tip: You can launch a fileserver with `python` or `caddy` to serve the files in the `dist` folder.
+    - `python3 -m http.server 8080 -d dist`
+    - `caddy file-server --root dist` (install with `[sudo apt|brew|choco] install caddy` or [a dozen other ways](https://caddyserver.com/docs/install))
+- `web.build.ts` auto installs dependencies, but you may need to pass `-i` or `--install=fallback|force` to install missing packages. My guess is that if you have some packages installed, it won't install any missing ones. If you have no packages installed, it will install all of them.
+  - If you want to have TypeScript resolution for development, you can manually install the dependencies with `bun install` in the `assets/site` folder.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue.
+
+- The code is not exactly stable or bulletproof, but it is functional and has a lot of tests.
+- I am not actively looking for contributors, but I will review pull requests and merge them if they are useful.
+- If you have any ideas, please feel free to submit an issue.
+- If you have any private issues, security concerns, or anything sensitive, you can email me at [xevion@xevion.dev](mailto:xevion@xevion.dev).
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the GPLv3 license. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
+
+[build-workflow]: https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man/actions/workflows/build.yaml

ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Roadmap
+
+A comprehensive list of features needed to complete the Pac-Man emulation, organized by priority and implementation complexity.
+
+## Core Game Features
+
+### Ghost AI & Behavior
+
+- [x] Core Ghost System Architecture
+  - [x] Ghost entity types (Blinky, Pinky, Inky, Clyde)
+  - [x] Ghost state management (Normal, Frightened, Eyes)
+  - [x] Ghost movement and pathfinding systems
+- [ ] Authentic Ghost AI Personalities
+  - [ ] Blinky (Red): Direct chase behavior
+  - [ ] Pinky (Pink): Target 4 tiles ahead of Pac-Man
+  - [ ] Inky (Cyan): Complex behavior based on Blinky's position
+  - [ ] Clyde (Orange): Chase when far, flee when close
+- [x] Mode Switching System
+  - [ ] Scatter/Chase pattern with proper timing
+  - [x] Frightened mode transitions
+  - [ ] Ghost house entry/exit mechanics
+- [x] Ghost House Behavior
+  - [x] Proper spawning sequence
+  - [ ] Exit timing and patterns
+  - [ ] House-specific movement rules
+
+### Fruit Bonus System
+
+- [x] Fruit Spawning Mechanics
+  - [x] Spawn at pellet counts 70 and 170
+  - [x] Fruit display in bottom-right corner
+  - [x] Fruit collection and scoring
+  - [x] Bonus point display system
+
+### Level Progression
+
+- [ ] Multiple Levels
+  - [ ] Level completion detection
+  - [ ] Progressive difficulty scaling
+  - [ ] Ghost speed increases per level
+  - [ ] Power pellet duration decreases
+- [ ] Intermission Screens
+  - [ ] Between-level cutscenes
+  - [ ] Proper graphics and timing
+
+### Audio System Completion
+
+- [x] Core Audio Infrastructure
+  - [x] Audio event system
+  - [x] Sound effect playback
+  - [x] Audio muting controls
+- [ ] Background Music
+  - [x] Intro jingle
+  - [ ] Continuous gameplay music
+  - [ ] Escalating siren based on remaining pellets
+  - [ ] Power pellet mode music
+  - [ ] Intermission music
+- [x] Sound Effects
+  - [x] Pellet eating sounds
+  - [x] Fruit collection sounds
+  - [x] Ghost eaten sounds
+  - [x] Pac-Man Death
+  - [ ] Ghost movement sounds
+  - [ ] Level completion fanfare
+
+### Game Mechanics
+
+- [ ] Bonus Lives
+  - [ ] Extra life at 10,000 points
+  - [x] Life counter display
+- [ ] High Score System
+  - [ ] High score tracking
+  - [x] High score display
+  - [ ] Score persistence
+
+## Secondary Features (Medium Priority)
+
+### Game Polish
+
+- [x] Core Input System
+  - [x] Keyboard controls
+  - [x] Direction buffering for responsive controls
+  - [x] Touch controls for mobile
+- [x] Pause System
+  - [x] Pause/unpause functionality
+  - [ ] Pause menu with options
+- [ ] Input System
+  - [ ] Input remapping
+  - [ ] Multiple input methods
+
+## Advanced Features (Lower Priority)
+
+### Difficulty Options
+
+- [ ] Easy/Normal/Hard modes
+- [ ] Customizable ghost speeds
+
+### Data Persistence
+
+- [ ] High Score Persistence
+  - [ ] Save high scores to file
+  - [ ] High score table display
+- [ ] Settings Storage
+  - [ ] Save user preferences
+  - [ ] Audio/visual settings
+- [ ] Statistics Tracking
+  - [ ] Game statistics
+  - [ ] Achievement system
+
+### Debug & Development Tools
+
+- [x] Performance details
+- [x] Core Debug Infrastructure
+  - [x] Debug mode toggle
+  - [x] Comprehensive game event logging
+  - [x] Performance profiling tools
+- [ ] Game State Visualization
+  - [ ] Ghost AI state display
+  - [ ] Pathfinding visualization
+  - [ ] Collision detection display
+- [ ] Game Speed Controls
+  - [ ] Variable game speed for testing
+  - [ ] Frame-by-frame stepping
+
+## Customization & Extensions
+
+### Visual Customization
+
+- [x] Core Rendering System
+  - [x] Sprite-based rendering
+  - [x] Layered rendering system
+  - [x] Animation system
+  - [x] HUD rendering
+- [ ] Display Options
+  - [x] Fullscreen support
+  - [x] Window resizing
+    - [ ] Pause while resizing (SDL2 limitation mitigation)
+  - [ ] Multiple resolution support
+
+### Gameplay Extensions
+
+- [ ] Advanced Ghost AI
+  - [ ] Support for >4 ghosts
+  - [ ] Custom ghost behaviors
+- [ ] Level Generation
+  - [ ] Custom level creation
+  - [ ] Multi-map tunneling
+  - [ ] Level editor
+
+## Online Features (Future)
+
+### Scoreboard System
+
+- [ ] Backend Infrastructure
+  - [ ] Axum server with database
+  - [ ] OAuth2 authentication
+  - [ ] GitHub/Discord/Google auth
+- [ ] Profile Features
+  - [ ] Optional avatars (8-bit aesthetic)
+  - [ ] Custom names (3-14 chars, filtered)
+- [ ] Client Implementation
+  - [ ] Zero-config client
+  - [ ] Default API endpoint
+  - [ ] Manual override available

STORY.md

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ WebAssembly.
 The problem is that much of this work was done for pure-Rust applications - and SDL is C++.
 This requires a C++ WebAssembly compiler such as Emscripten; and it's a pain to get working.
 
-Luckily though, someone else has done this before, and they fully documented it - [RuggRouge][ruggrouge].
+Luckily though, someone else has done this before, and they fully documented it - [RuggRouge][ruggrogue].
+
 - Built with Rust
 - Uses SDL2
 - Compiling for WebAssembly with Emscripten
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ The issue presented with some keys never being sent to the application.
 To confirm, enter safe mode or switch to a different browser without said extensions.
 If the issue disappears, it's because of an extension in your browser stealing keys in a way that is incompatible with the batshit insanity of Emscripten.
 
-
 ## A Long Break
 
 After hitting a wall with an issue with Emscripten where the tab would freeze after switching tabs (making it into a background tab), I decided to take a break from the project. A couple months went by without anything going on.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ But this did help me narrow my search even more for a good example. I needed to
 
 I found [one such repository](https://github.com/KyleMiles/Rust-SDL-Emscripten-Template/), and interestingly, it used `latest` Emscripten (not a specific target like 1.39.20), and was new enough (2 years old, but still new enough) to be relevant.
 
-Even more interesting, it didn't use the `main` loop closure, but instead used Emscripten's *Asyncify* feature to handle the main loop.
+Even more interesting, it didn't use the `main` loop closure, but instead used Emscripten's _Asyncify_ feature to handle the main loop.
 
 But, unlike my original project which called `std::thread::sleep` directly, it used bindings into Emscripten's functions like `emscripten_sleep`.
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This was weird, and honestly, I'm confused as to why the 2-year old sample code
 
 After a bit of time, I noted that the `Instant` times were printing with only the whole seconds changing, and the nanoseconds were always 0.
 
-```
+```rust
 Instant { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 }
 Instant { tv_sec: 1, tv_nsec: 0 }
 Instant { tv_sec: 2, tv_nsec: 0 }
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ While working on the next extension of SDL2 for my test repository, SDL2-TTF had
 Luckily, I had a recently updated repository to copy off of, and the working fix was to lower the EMSDK version to `3.1.43`.
 
 [Source](https://github.com/aelred/tetris/blob/0ad88153db1ca7962b42277504c0f7f9f3c675a9/tetris-sdl/src/main.rs#L34)
+
 ```rust
 static FONT_DATA: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../assets/TerminalVector.ttf");
 
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ But I also didn't want to include some big framework on this, like Astro, so I l
 
 After fiddling and failing to find Hugo suitable, I stuck to plain HTML & the PostCSS method, which worked great. It's definitely not that fast for rapid development, but it works well enough.
 
-The only thing I'm unsatisfied with is why `postcss-cli` wasn't working when executed from `pnpm`. It works just fine from `pnpx`, but it has to download and setup the whole package on *every single invocation*, which is super slow. And probably expensive, in the long run.
+The only thing I'm unsatisfied with is why `postcss-cli` wasn't working when executed from `pnpm`. It works just fine from `pnpx`, but it has to download and setup the whole package on _every single invocation_, which is super slow. And probably expensive, in the long run.
 
 ## Cross-platform Builds
 
@@ -253,6 +254,7 @@ After a couple attempts with various test commits, I couldn't find it, and just
 > Note: VCPKG is annoying to install, the executable provided by Visual Studio Community does not permit classic-mode usage, so you'll still need to clone and bootstrap VCPKG (instructions in the repository README).
 
 As it happens, they were placed in
+
 - `$VCPKG_ROOT\packages\sdl2-gfx_x64-windows-release\bin\SDL2_gfx.dll` and
 - `$VCPKG_ROOT\packages\sdl2-gfx_x64-windows-release\lib\SDL2_gfx.lib` respectively.
 
@@ -324,10 +326,95 @@ I was thinking of a github-pages artifact name that aligns with the others, but
 
 Perhaps at the least I'll look into a 32-bit build for Windows, just for demonstration purposes.
 
+## My Return to Pac-Man
+
+It's been 15 months since I last touched the demo codebase, and much longer since I've touched the core Pac-Man project, and I got inspired to look back into it recently. I'm finally touching up on the story document, so if this reads a bit disjointed, that's why.
+
+- I switched the dependency linking to use the internal statically-linked `vcpkg` feature, which is a lot easier to maintain. It's not perfect, but it's much better than the manual downloads and the dynamically linked `.dll` files I was doing before. With caching, it also tends to be far quicker.
+- I switched all of the commits to use conventional commit messages, which is easier to read and understand.
+- I integrated the demo project's emscripten workflow, updated sdl2 and started poking around in the project. I got into adding fonts, adding a reset button, a debug mode, score tracking, pellet consumption, etc.
+- I spent a lot of time working on the audio timing, getting it to work flawlessly and compare really well with the original Pac-Man; the sound is incredibly important to the game, so I wanted to get it right.
+
+## Pathfinding and Tunnelling
+
+Pathfinding was very easy to get working, although tunnelling was a bit more difficult, and unfortunately I never got it working with the way I was doing things at the time. A lot of issues were happening with trying to get the transition between the tunnels to work, I could only get Pac-Man to teleport from one tunnel to the other, but moving smoothly between them was nigh impossible.
+
+I did however get pathfinding to work between the tunnels, which was very satisfying to see using the debug visuals.
+
+I ended up using the `pathfinding` crate and it was a breeze to use.
+
+## Atlas Tiles
+
+When I was looking around for Pac-Man sprites, I kept coming across atlas images, and I had been noticing for some time how my sprites were not correctly sized, and some of them just didn't match the original Pac-Man. I had been spending a lot of time making this Pac-Man project as close to the original as possible, and I felt like if I didn't use the original sprites, I wasn't doing it justice.
+
+This had me thinking about how asset loading was a real pain in this project, and how I wanted to look into atlas tiles.
+
+The arguments for copying between a texture and a canvas/surface/texture were very obviously rigged to allow for this, given that you had to specify the source `Rect`, meaning you could target a specific area of the texture. Such as tiles on an atlas image.
+
+It didn't take long for me to get it working, I chose an existing crate called `clutterd` which provided a CLI for building atlas images with an metadata file describing the positions and sizes of the tiles.
+
+Doing so required a full re-work of the animation and texture system, and I ended up making a breakthrough on how I managed lifetimes: lifetime annotations were plaguing the codebase, literally everywhere, and it was super annoying to keep writing and dealing with them.
+
+So, I ended up using `unsafe` to forcibly cast the lifetimes to `'static`, which was a bit of a gamble, but given that they essentially behave as `'static` in practice, there wasn't much risk as I see it. I might re-look into my understanding of lifetimes and this in the future, but for the time being, it's a good solution that makes the codebase far easier to work with.
+
+## Implementing Cross-platform Builds for Pac-Man
+
+Since the original `rust-sdl2-emscripten` demo project had cross-platform builds, I was ready to get it working for this project. For the most part, it wasn't hard, things tended to click into place, but unfortunately, the `emscripten` os target and somehow, the `linux` os target were both failing.
+
+I'm still not sure what exactly causes it, but `emscripten` strongly prefers to be built on 1.86 (1.88 does not work, 1.87 might though).
+Changing the toolchain to 1.86 fixed the issue when it was failing.
+
+It did turn out though, that despite me getting the `emscripten` target building, it did not mean the application was functioning properly.
+
+- Upon launch, it was immediately crashing due to issues with the audio subsystem; this was fixed with a simple increase to the audio buffer chunksize, apparently it has a minimum size of 256.
+- Then, it was failing due to issues with the main loop, referencing the `ASYNCIFY_STACK_SIZE` variable in `.cargo/config.toml`, asking for it to be increased. I really didn't like the idea of increasing it for whatever reason, so I ended up looking into the `emscripten_main_loop` method of looping again, but nothing worked all that well, just like the last time I tried. So I increased the variable, doubling it from the default of 4096 to 8192. Things immediately worked, and the browser build was working.
+
+Linux however was a far more annoying task, as it was failing to due the `cargo-vcpkg` build step (which built the SDL2 libraries necessary for static linking and building the project). It was hard to pin down at first, but packages seemed to be failing due to system dependencies not being available, so after adding a couple `apt` packages to the steps, things started to work.
+
+Eventually though, it kept failing at the `sdl2` package, which was failing to build due to the `libpng` package not being able to find a bunch of symbols related to `zlib`. Almost nothing was written about this online, except for one issue on GitHub which hadn't been updated in 2 years.
+
+I won't lie, Gemini helped me out here, suggesting adding `"-C", "link-arg=-lz",` to the `rustflags` section of `.cargo/config.toml`.
+It seems like it moved the `zlib` library to the front of the link order, and things started magically working both locally and on the GitHub Actions runner.
+
+I also added an ARM64 build for MacOS, which worked without any issues. Surprisingly, MacOS is the only platform that I've been able to get working without any issues. At least, I hope it's working; I don't really have a way to test it myself.
+
+## Caching
+
+I spent a bit of time after this improving the build process to take advantage of caching so that most builds would fly. The `cargo-vcpkg` was by far the most expensive step, and it unfortunately, despite being in the `target` directory (which is supposed to be cached by the `Swatinem/rust-cache@v2` action), was not being cached.
+
+I played with the parameters for a bit before giving up and just manually adding a cache step to the workflow. It's expensive, uploading 300MB of artifact data to GitHub, but it works well, and I'm really doubtful it will change that much.
+
+I also ended up improving the build process to use `cargo metadata` to get the package version, which means I could drop the `toml-cli` dependency and just use the `cargo` command + `jq` (which is already installed on the runner).
+
+## Atlas Text
+
+At some point, I wanted to use the original text from the game, so I created a text texture type for rendering text using the existing sprite atlas, which means I wasn't using the `ttf` feature at all. I'm stil unsure whether or not I'll use it, I might keep it because it seems like more hassle to remove it at this point. Perhaps I'll still use normal ttf fonts like Arial for debug-related displays, or maybe I'll create/use a custom font.
+
+## Node Graph Positioning
+
+After getting all this working, I was really excited to finally get closer to actually finishing the project. I felt like I had finally started checking a bunch of important boxes, so I started actually working on the 'ghost house' part of Pac-Man.
+
+The ghost house is very different from the rest of the game as it doesn't render the tiles in the same way, on a static grid.
+
+It's actually offset by 8 pixels, and the ghosts exit the house between two tiles, requiring a lot more customization and flexibility in my
+rendering system.
+
+I spent a fair bit of time trying to implement hacks into this to get it working, but I eventually gave up after realizing that there's no solution here using my existing system.
+
+I remembered how I was having trouble with the transition states between the two tunnels (still not resolved), and it felt quite similar to my current situation; the inflexibility of my integer grid system was the main cause of the issue.
+
+I started thinking of different ways to approach movement, and realized that the Pac-Man and Ghost's movement is quite limited and simple like railroad tracks, like nodes on a graph. Both problems could be solved by switching to a graph - most of the maze would look like a grid, each cell connected to eachother.
+
+By representing one's position as a distance from the start node towards an end node, I could achieve smooth linear movement between nodes
+that, for the most part, appears to use a cell-based grid, which also allowing more customized offsets.
+
+The bigger downside was that I had to toss out almost all the existing code for the game, only keeping the audio and most of the texturing system, as well as the initialization code. It also meant I was using floating points for a lot of internal state, which is not ideal.
+
+This ended up being okay though, as I was able to clean up a lot of gross code, and the system ended up being easier to work with by comparison.
 
-[code-review-video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKs_JewEeOo
 [code-review-thumbnail]: https://img.youtube.com/vi/OKs_JewEeOo/hqdefault.jpg
+[code-review-video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKs_JewEeOo
 [fighting-lifetimes-1]: https://devcry.heiho.net/html/2022/20220709-rust-and-sdl2-fighting-with-lifetimes.html
 [fighting-lifetimes-2]: https://devcry.heiho.net/html/2022/20220716-rust-and-sdl2-fighting-with-lifetimes-2.html
 [fighting-lifetimes-3]: https://devcry.heiho.net/html/2022/20220724-rust-and-sdl2-fighting-with-lifetimes-3.html
-[ruggrogue]: https://tung.github.io/ruggrogue/
+[ruggrogue]: https://tung.github.io/ruggrogue/

assets/index.html

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
-    <title>Pac-Man Arcade</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="build.css" />
-    <style>
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body class="bg-black text-yellow-400 text-center">
-    <a
-      href="https://github.com/Xevion/Pac-Man"
-      class="absolute top-0 right-0"
-      aria-label="View source on GitHub"
-    >
-      <svg
-        width="80"
-        height="80"
-        viewBox="0 0 250 250"
-        class="fill-yellow-400 text-black"
-        aria-hidden="true"
-      >
-        <path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path>
-        <path
-          d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2"
-          class="octo-arm"
-        ></path>
-        <path
-          d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z"
-          class="octo-body"
-        ></path>
-      </svg>
-    </a>
-    <h1 class="text-4xl mt-10 scaled-text">Pac-Man Arcade</h1>
-    <p class="text-lg mt-5 scaled-text">
-      Welcome to the Pac-Man Arcade! Use the controls below to play.
-    </p>
-    <canvas
-      id="canvas"
-      class="block mx-auto mt-5"
-      width="800"
-      height="600"
-    ></canvas>
-    <div class="mt-10">
-      <span
-        class="inline-block mx-2 px-4 py-2 bg-yellow-400 text-black rounded scaled-text"
-        >&larr; &uarr; &rarr; &darr; Move</span
-      >
-      <span
-        class="inline-block mx-2 px-4 py-2 bg-yellow-400 text-black rounded scaled-text"
-        >Space Change Sprite</span
-      >
-      <span
-        class="inline-block mx-2 px-4 py-2 bg-yellow-400 text-black rounded scaled-text"
-        >Shift + &uarr;&darr; Change Volume</span
-      >
-    </div>
-    <script type="text/javascript">
-      var Module = {
-        canvas: document.getElementById("canvas"),
-      };
-    </script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="pacman.js"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>

assets/styles.scss

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-@tailwind base;
-@tailwind components;
-@tailwind utilities;
-
-@font-face {
-    font-family: "Liberation Mono";
-    src:
-        url("LiberationMono.woff2") format("woff2"),
-        url("LiberationMono.woff") format("woff");
-    font-weight: normal;
-    font-style: normal;
-    font-display: swap;
-}
-
-canvas {
-    @apply w-full h-[65vh] min-h-[200px] block mx-auto bg-black;
-}
-
-.code {
-    @apply px-1 rounded font-mono bg-zinc-900 border border-zinc-700 lowercase;
-}

bacon.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# This is a configuration file for the bacon tool
+#
+# Complete help on configuration: https://dystroy.org/bacon/config/
+#
+# You may check the current default at
+#   https://github.com/Canop/bacon/blob/main/defaults/default-bacon.toml
+
+default_job = "check"
+env.CARGO_TERM_COLOR = "always"
+
+[jobs.check]
+command = ["cargo", "check"]
+need_stdout = false
+
+[jobs.check-all]
+command = ["cargo", "check", "--all-targets"]
+need_stdout = false
+
+# Run clippy on the default target
+[jobs.clippy]
+command = ["cargo", "clippy"]
+need_stdout = false
+
+# Run clippy on all targets
+[jobs.clippy-all]
+command = ["cargo", "clippy", "--all-targets"]
+need_stdout = false
+
+[jobs.test]
+command = [
+    "cargo",
+    "nextest",
+    "run",
+    "--hide-progress-bar",
+    "--failure-output",
+    "final",
+]
+need_stdout = true
+analyzer = "nextest"
+
+[jobs.coverage]
+command = ["just", "report-coverage"]
+need_stdout = true
+ignored_lines = [
+    "info:",
+    "\\s+Compiling",
+    "test result: ok",
+    "^\\s*$",
+    "running \\d+ test",
+    "Nextest run ID",
+    "[─]+",
+    "test.+ok",
+    "PASS|START",
+    "Starting \\d+ test",
+    "\\s*#",
+    "\\s*Finished.+in \\d+",
+    "\\s*Summary\\s+\\[",
+    "\\s*Blocking",
+    "Finished report saved to",
+]
+on_change_strategy = "wait_then_restart"
+
+[jobs.doc]
+command = ["cargo", "doc", "--no-deps"]
+need_stdout = false
+
+# If the doc compiles, then it opens in your browser and bacon switches to the previous job
+[jobs.doc-open]
+command = ["cargo", "doc", "--no-deps", "--open"]
+need_stdout = false
+on_success = "back"                               # so that we don't open the browser at each change
+
+[jobs.run]
+command = ["cargo", "run"]
+need_stdout = true
+allow_warnings = true
+background = false
+on_change_strategy = "kill_then_restart"
+# kill = ["pkill", "-TERM", "-P"]'
+
+[jobs.precommit]
+command = ["pre-commit", "run", "--all-files"]
+need_stdout = true
+background = false
+on_change_strategy = "kill_then_restart"
+
+[keybindings]
+c = "job:clippy"
+alt-c = "job:check"
+ctrl-alt-c = "job:check-all"
+shift-c = "job:clippy-all"
+f = "job:coverage"
+p = "job:precommit"

build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+fn main() {
+    // trigger recompilation when a new migration is added
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=migrations");
+}

build.sh

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-
-release='false'
-serve='false'
-skip_emsdk='false'
-clean='false'
-
-print_usage() {
-    printf "Usage: -erdsc\n"
-    printf "  -e: Skip EMSDK setup (GitHub workflow only)\n"
-    printf "  -r: Build in release mode\n"
-    printf "  -d: Build in debug mode\n"
-    printf "  -s: Serve the WASM files once built\n"
-    printf "  -c: Clean the target/dist directory\n"
-}
-
-while getopts 'erdsc' flag; do
-    case "${flag}" in
-    e) skip_emsdk='true' ;;
-    r) release='true' ;;
-    d) release='false' ;; # doesn't actually do anything, but last flag wins
-    s) serve='true' ;;
-    c) clean='true' ;;
-    *)
-        print_usage
-        exit 1
-        ;;
-    esac
-done
-
-if [ "$clean" = 'true' ]; then
-    echo "Cleaning target directory"
-    cargo clean
-    rm -rf ./dist/
-fi
-
-if [ "$skip_emsdk" = 'false' ]; then
-    echo "Activating Emscripten"
-    # SDL2-TTF requires 3.1.43, fails to build on latest
-    ../emsdk/emsdk activate 3.1.43
-    source ../emsdk/emsdk_env.sh
-fi
-
-echo "Building WASM with Emscripten"
-build_type='debug'
-if [ "$release" = 'true' ]; then
-    cargo build --target=wasm32-unknown-emscripten --release
-    build_type='release'
-else
-    cargo build --target=wasm32-unknown-emscripten
-fi
-
-echo "Generating CSS"
-pnpx postcss-cli ./assets/styles.scss -o ./assets/build.css
-
-echo "Copying WASM files"
-mkdir -p dist
-output_folder="target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/$build_type"
-cp assets/index.html dist
-
-# cp assets/*.woff* dist
-cp assets/build.css dist
-cp assets/favicon.ico dist
-cp $output_folder/pacman.wasm dist
-cp $output_folder/pacman.js dist
-# only if .data file exists
-cp $output_folder/deps/pacman.data dist
-if [ -f $output_folder/pacman.wasm.map ]; then
-    cp $output_folder/pacman.wasm.map dist
-fi
-
-if [ "$serve" = 'true' ]; then
-    echo "Serving WASM with Emscripten"
-    python3 -m http.server -d ./dist/ 8080
-fi

build.ts

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-import { $ } from "bun";
-
-// This is a bun script, run with `bun run build.ts`
-
-import * as path from "path";
-import * as fs from "fs/promises";
-
-async function clean() {
-  console.log("Cleaning...");
-  await $`cargo clean`;
-  await $`rm -rf ./dist/`;
-  console.log("Cleaned...");
-}
-
-async function setupEmscripten() {
-  const emsdkDir = "./emsdk";
-  const emsdkExists = await fs
-    .access(emsdkDir)
-    .then(() => true)
-    .catch(() => false);
-
-  if (!emsdkExists) {
-    console.log("Cloning Emscripten SDK...");
-    await $`git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git`;
-  } else {
-    console.log("Emscripten SDK already exists, skipping clone.");
-  }
-
-  const emscriptenToolchainPath = path.join(emsdkDir, "upstream", "emscripten");
-  const toolchainInstalled = await fs
-    .access(emscriptenToolchainPath)
-    .then(() => true)
-    .catch(() => false);
-
-  if (!toolchainInstalled) {
-    console.log("Installing Emscripten toolchain...");
-    await $`./emsdk/emsdk install 3.1.43`;
-  } else {
-    console.log(
-      "Emscripten toolchain 3.1.43 already installed, skipping install."
-    );
-  }
-
-  console.log("Activating Emscripten...");
-  await $`./emsdk/emsdk activate 3.1.43`;
-  console.log("Emscripten activated.");
-
-  // Set EMSDK environment variable for subsequent commands
-  process.env.EMSDK = path.resolve(emsdkDir);
-
-  const emsdkPython = path.join(path.resolve(emsdkDir), "python");
-  const emsdkNode = path.join(path.resolve(emsdkDir), "node", "16.20.0_64bit"); // Adjust node version if needed
-  const emsdkBin = path.join(path.resolve(emsdkDir), "upstream", "emscripten");
-  process.env.PATH = `${emsdkPython}:${emsdkNode}:${emsdkBin}:${process.env.PATH}`;
-}
-
-async function buildWeb(release: boolean) {
-  console.log("Building WASM with Emscripten...");
-  if (release) {
-    await $`cargo build --target=wasm32-unknown-emscripten --release`;
-  } else {
-    await $`cargo build --target=wasm32-unknown-emscripten`;
-  }
-
-  console.log("Generating CSS...");
-  await $`pnpx postcss-cli ./assets/styles.scss -o ./assets/build.css`;
-
-  console.log("Copying WASM files...");
-  const buildType = release ? "release" : "debug";
-  const outputFolder = `target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/${buildType}`;
-  await $`mkdir -p dist`;
-  await $`cp assets/index.html dist`;
-  await $`cp assets/*.woff* dist`;
-  await $`cp assets/build.css dist`;
-  await $`cp assets/favicon.ico dist`;
-  await $`cp ${outputFolder}/spiritus.wasm dist`;
-  await $`cp ${outputFolder}/spiritus.js dist`;
-
-  // Check if .data file exists before copying
-  try {
-    await fs.access(`${outputFolder}/deps/spiritus.data`);
-    await $`cp ${outputFolder}/deps/spiritus.data dist`;
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.log("No spiritus.data file found, skipping copy.");
-  }
-
-  // Check if .map file exists before copying
-  try {
-    await fs.access(`${outputFolder}/spiritus.wasm.map`);
-    await $`cp ${outputFolder}/spiritus.wasm.map dist`;
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.log("No spiritus.wasm.map file found, skipping copy.");
-  }
-
-  console.log("WASM files copied.");
-}
-
-async function serve() {
-  console.log("Serving WASM with Emscripten...");
-  await $`python3 -m http.server -d ./dist/ 8080`;
-}
-
-async function main() {
-  const args = process.argv.slice(2);
-
-  let release = false;
-  let serveFiles = false;
-  let skipEmscriptenSetup = false;
-  let cleanProject = false;
-  let target = "web"; // Default target
-
-  for (const arg of args) {
-    switch (arg) {
-      case "-r":
-        release = true;
-        break;
-      case "-s":
-        serveFiles = true;
-        break;
-      case "-e":
-        skipEmscriptenSetup = true;
-        break;
-      case "-c":
-        cleanProject = true;
-        break;
-      case "--target=linux":
-        target = "linux";
-        break;
-      case "--target=windows":
-        target = "windows";
-        break;
-      case "--target=web":
-        target = "web";
-        break;
-      case "-h":
-      case "--help":
-        console.log(`
-Usage: ts-node build.ts [options]
-
-Options:
-  -r              Build in release mode
-  -s              Serve the WASM files once built (for web target)
-  -e              Skip EMSDK setup (GitHub workflow only)
-  -c              Clean the target/dist directory
-  --target=[web|linux|windows] Specify target platform (default: web)
-  -h, --help      Show this help message
-        `);
-        return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (cleanProject) {
-    await clean();
-  }
-
-  if (!skipEmscriptenSetup && target === "web") {
-    await setupEmscripten();
-  }
-
-  switch (target) {
-    case "web":
-      await buildWeb(release);
-      if (serveFiles) {
-        await serve();
-      }
-      break;
-    case "linux":
-      console.log("Building for Linux...");
-      if (release) {
-        await $`cargo build --release`;
-      } else {
-        await $`cargo build`;
-      }
-      console.log("Linux build complete.");
-      break;
-    case "windows":
-      console.log("Building for Windows...");
-      if (release) {
-        await $`cargo build --release --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`; // Assuming MSVC toolchain
-      } else {
-        await $`cargo build --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`;
-      }
-      console.log("Windows build complete.");
-      break;
-    default:
-      console.error("Invalid target specified.");
-      process.exit(1);
-  }
-}
-
-main().catch((err) => {
-  console.error(err);
-  process.exit(1);
-});

bun.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "lockfileVersion": 1,
+  "workspaces": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "pacman",
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@logtape/logtape": "^0.8.0",
+        "ts-pattern": "^5.5.0",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  "packages": {
+    "@logtape/logtape": ["@logtape/logtape@0.8.2", "", {}, "sha512-KikaMHi64p0BHYrYOE2Lom4dOE3R8PGT+21QJ5Ql/SWy0CNOp69dkAlG9RXzENQ6PAMWtiU+4kelJYNvfUvHOQ=="],
+
+    "ts-pattern": ["ts-pattern@5.9.0", "", {}, "sha512-6s5V71mX8qBUmlgbrfL33xDUwO0fq48rxAu2LBE11WBeGdpCPOsXksQbZJHvHwhrd3QjUusd3mAOM5Gg0mFBLg=="],
+  }
+}

package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "pacman",
+  "type": "module",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "ts-pattern": "^5.5.0",
+    "@logtape/logtape": "^0.8.0"
+  }
+}

pacman-common/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "pacman-common"
+version = "0.1.1"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version = "1.86.0"
+description = "A meta crate for sharing common code between the `pacman` and `pacman-server` crates"
+readme.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+keywords.workspace = true
+categories.workspace = true
+publish.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]

pacman-common/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# pacman-common
+
+This crate contains common code (mostly API request & response types) for the `pacman` and `pacman-server` (leaderboard API) crates.
+
+You might be more interested in reading the README for the repostiory, the `pacman` crate, or the `pacman-server` crate.
+
+- [README.md](../README.md)
+- [pacman/README.md](../pacman/README.md)
+- [pacman-server/README.md](../pacman-server/README.md)

pacman-common/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello, world!");
+}

pacman-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+[package]
+name = "pacman-server"
+version = "0.4.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version = "1.85.0"
+description = "A leaderboard API for the Pac-Man game"
+readme.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+keywords.workspace = true
+categories.workspace = true
+publish.workspace = true
+default-run = "pacman-server"
+
+[lib]
+name = "pacman_server"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+# I have no idea why s3-tokio isn't being detected as a dependency, but it's not.
+[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
+ignored = ["s3-tokio"]
+
+[dependencies]
+axum = { version = "0.8", features = ["macros"] }
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+oauth2 = "5"
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["json"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+sqlx = { version = "0.8", features = [
+    "runtime-tokio-rustls",
+    "postgres",
+    "chrono",
+] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde", "clock"] }
+figment = { version = "0.10", features = ["env"] }
+dotenvy = "0.15"
+dashmap = "6.1"
+axum-cookie = "0.2"
+async-trait = "0.1"
+jsonwebtoken = { version = "9.3", default-features = false }
+tracing = "0.1.41"
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.20", features = ["env-filter", "json"] }
+tracing-futures = { version = "0.2.5", features = ["tokio"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["trace", "fs", "normalize-path"] }
+time = { version = "0.3", features = ["macros", "formatting"] }
+yansi = "1"
+s3-tokio = { version = "0.39.6", default-features = false }
+rustls = { version = "0.23", features = ["ring"] }
+image = { version = "0.25", features = ["png", "jpeg"] }
+sha2 = "0.10"
+mockall = "0.13.1"
+# validator = { version = "0.16", features = ["derive"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+http = "1"
+hyper = { version = "1", features = ["server", "http1"] }
+hyper-util = { version = "0.1", features = ["server", "tokio", "http1"] }
+bytes = "1"
+anyhow = "1"
+axum-test = "18.1.0"
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.1"
+testcontainers = "0.25.2"
+bon = "3.7.2"
+cookie = "0.18.1"
+
+[lints.rust]
+unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = [
+    'cfg(coverage,coverage_nightly)',
+    'cfg(use_console)',
+] }

pacman-server/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+ARG RUST_VERSION=1.89.0
+ARG GIT_COMMIT_SHA
+
+FROM lukemathwalker/cargo-chef:latest-rust-${RUST_VERSION} AS chef
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# -- Planner stage --
+FROM chef AS planner
+COPY . .
+RUN cargo chef prepare --bin pacman-server --recipe-path recipe.json
+
+# -- Frontend builder stage --
+FROM oven/bun:1 AS frontend-builder
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy frontend package files first for layer caching
+COPY web/package.json web/bun.lock* ./
+RUN bun install --frozen-lockfile
+
+# Copy all frontend source including public directory (contains WASM files)
+COPY web/ ./
+
+# Build the frontend (Vite will copy public/ contents to dist/client/)
+RUN bun run build
+
+# -- Backend builder stage --
+FROM chef AS builder
+COPY --from=planner /app/recipe.json recipe.json
+RUN cargo chef cook --release --bin pacman-server --recipe-path recipe.json
+
+# Copy the source code AFTER, so that dependencies are already cached
+COPY . .
+
+# Install build dependencies, then build the server
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y pkg-config libssl-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+RUN cargo build --package pacman-server --release --bin pacman-server
+
+# -- Runtime stage --
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS runtime
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/pacman-server /usr/local/bin/pacman-server
+
+# Copy frontend static files from frontend-builder stage
+COPY --from=frontend-builder /app/dist/client /app/static
+
+# Install runtime dependencies
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    ca-certificates \
+    tzdata \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+ARG TZ=Etc/UTC
+ENV TZ=${TZ}
+
+# Optional build-time environment variable for embedding the Git commit SHA
+ARG GIT_COMMIT_SHA
+ENV GIT_COMMIT_SHA=${GIT_COMMIT_SHA}
+
+# Specify PORT at build-time or run-time, default to 3000
+ARG PORT=3000
+ENV PORT=${PORT}
+EXPOSE ${PORT}
+
+# Set static files directory for the server to serve
+ENV STATIC_FILES_DIR=/app/static
+
+CMD ["sh", "-c", "exec /usr/local/bin/pacman-server"]

pacman-server/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# pacman-server
+
+Despite the naming of this crate, it's not a server for the Pac-Man game allowing multiplayer or anything super interesting.
+
+This crate is a webserver that hosts an OAuth login and leaderboard API for the main `pacman` crate to hook into.
+
+## Features
+
+- [x] Axum Webserver
+  - [x] Health Check
+  - [ ] Inbound Rate Limiting
+  - [ ] Outbound Rate Limiting
+  - [ ] Provider Circuit Breaker
+- [x] Database
+- [x] OAuth
+  - [x] Discord
+  - [x] GitHub
+  - [ ] Google
+- [ ] Leaderboard
+  - [ ] Score Submission
+  - [ ] Score Listings
+    - [ ] Pagination
+    - [ ] Global / Daily
+- [ ] Name Restrictions & Flagging
+- [ ] Avatars
+  - [ ] 8-bit Conversion
+  - [ ] Storage?
+- [ ] Common Server/Client Crate
+- [ ] CI/CD & Tests
+
+## Todo
+
+1. Refresh Token Handling (Encryption, Expiration & Refresh Timings)
+2. Refresh Token Background Job
+3. S3 Storage for Avatars
+4. Common Server/Client Crate, Basics
+5. Crate-level Log Level Configuration
+6. Span Tracing
+7. Avatar Pixelization
+8. Leaderboard API
+9. React-based Frontend
+10. Name Restrictions & Flagging
+11. Simple CI/CD Checks & Tests
+12. API Rate Limiting (outbound provider requests)
+13. API Rate Limiting (inbound requests, by IP, by User)
+14. Provider Circuit Breaker
+15. Merge migration files
+
+## Notes
+
+### Image Handling
+
+Avatar images are stored in S3 as follows:
+
+- `avatars/{user_public_id}/{avatar_hash}.original.png`
+- `avatars/{user_public_id}/{avatar_hash}.mini.png`
+
+- The original image is converted to PNG and resized to a maximum of 512x512 pixels.
+  - Ideally, non-square images are fitted to a square.
+- The mini image is converted to PNG and resized to a maximum of 16x16, 24x24, or 32x32 pixels. TBD.
+- All images receive a Content-Type header of `image/png`.
+
+Image processing is handled immediately asynchronously, allowing a valid presigned URL to be generated immediately.

pacman-server/migrations/20250917120000_init_users.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-- users table
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+  provider_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+  username TEXT NOT NULL,
+  display_name TEXT NULL,
+  email TEXT NULL,
+  avatar_url TEXT NULL,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  UNIQUE (provider, provider_user_id)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_provider ON users (provider, provider_user_id);

pacman-server/migrations/20250917121000_oauth_accounts.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- OAuth accounts linked to a single user
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS oauth_accounts (
+  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+  provider_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+  email TEXT NULL,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  UNIQUE (provider, provider_user_id)
+);
+
+-- Ensure we can look up by email efficiently
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_oauth_accounts_email ON oauth_accounts (email);
+
+-- Optional: ensure users email uniqueness if desired; keep NULLs allowed
+ALTER TABLE users
+  ADD CONSTRAINT users_email_unique UNIQUE (email);

pacman-server/migrations/20250917123000_adjust_users_oauth.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-- Move provider-specific profile fields from users to oauth_accounts
+
+-- Add provider profile fields to oauth_accounts
+ALTER TABLE oauth_accounts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS username TEXT,
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS display_name TEXT NULL,
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS avatar_url TEXT NULL;
+
+-- Drop provider-specific fields from users (keep email as canonical)
+ALTER TABLE users
+  DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS provider,
+  DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS provider_user_id,
+  DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS username,
+  DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS display_name,
+  DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS avatar_url;

pacman-server/src/app.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+use axum::{routing::get, Router};
+use axum_cookie::CookieLayer;
+use dashmap::DashMap;
+use jsonwebtoken::{DecodingKey, EncodingKey};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::sync::{Notify, RwLock};
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+use tower_http::normalize_path::NormalizePathLayer;
+use tower_http::services::{ServeDir, ServeFile};
+use tracing::info_span;
+
+use crate::data::pool::PgPool;
+use crate::{auth::AuthRegistry, config::Config, image::ImageStorage, routes};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct Health {
+    migrations: bool,
+    database: bool,
+}
+
+impl Health {
+    pub fn ok(&self) -> bool {
+        self.migrations && self.database
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_migrations(&mut self, done: bool) {
+        self.migrations = done;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_database(&mut self, ok: bool) {
+        self.database = ok;
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct AppState {
+    pub auth: Arc<AuthRegistry>,
+    pub sessions: Arc<DashMap<String, crate::auth::provider::AuthUser>>,
+    pub jwt_encoding_key: Arc<EncodingKey>,
+    pub jwt_decoding_key: Arc<DecodingKey>,
+    pub db: PgPool,
+    pub health: Arc<RwLock<Health>>,
+    pub image_storage: Arc<ImageStorage>,
+    pub healthchecker_task: Arc<RwLock<Option<JoinHandle<()>>>>,
+}
+
+impl AppState {
+    pub async fn new(config: Config, auth: AuthRegistry, db: PgPool, shutdown_notify: Arc<Notify>) -> Self {
+        Self::new_with_database(config, auth, db, shutdown_notify, true).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn new_with_database(
+        config: Config,
+        auth: AuthRegistry,
+        db: PgPool,
+        shutdown_notify: Arc<Notify>,
+        use_database: bool,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let jwt_secret = config.jwt_secret.clone();
+
+        // Initialize image storage
+        let image_storage = match ImageStorage::from_config(&config) {
+            Ok(storage) => Arc::new(storage),
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "Failed to initialize image storage, avatar processing will be disabled");
+                // Create a dummy storage that will fail gracefully
+                Arc::new(ImageStorage::new(&config, "dummy").unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to create dummy image storage")))
+            }
+        };
+
+        let app_state = Self {
+            auth: Arc::new(auth),
+            sessions: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
+            jwt_encoding_key: Arc::new(EncodingKey::from_secret(jwt_secret.as_bytes())),
+            jwt_decoding_key: Arc::new(DecodingKey::from_secret(jwt_secret.as_bytes())),
+            db: db,
+            health: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Health::default())),
+            image_storage,
+            healthchecker_task: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
+        };
+
+        // Start the healthchecker task only if database is being used
+        if use_database {
+            let health_state = app_state.health.clone();
+            let db_pool = app_state.db.clone();
+            let healthchecker_task = app_state.healthchecker_task.clone();
+
+            let task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+                tracing::trace!("Health checker task started");
+                let mut backoff: u32 = 1;
+                let mut next_sleep = Duration::from_secs(0);
+                loop {
+                    tokio::select! {
+                        _ = shutdown_notify.notified() => {
+                            tracing::trace!("Health checker received shutdown notification; exiting");
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        _ = tokio::time::sleep(next_sleep) => {
+                            // Run health check
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Run the actual health check
+                    let ok = sqlx::query("SELECT 1").execute(&db_pool).await.is_ok();
+                    {
+                        let mut h = health_state.write().await;
+                        h.set_database(ok);
+                    }
+                    if ok {
+                        tracing::trace!(database_ok = true, "Health check succeeded; scheduling next run in 90s");
+                        backoff = 1;
+                        next_sleep = Duration::from_secs(90);
+                    } else {
+                        backoff = (backoff.saturating_mul(2)).min(60);
+                        tracing::trace!(database_ok = false, backoff, "Health check failed; backing off");
+                        next_sleep = Duration::from_secs(backoff as u64);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            // Store the task handle
+            let mut task_handle = healthchecker_task.write().await;
+            *task_handle = Some(task);
+        }
+
+        app_state
+    }
+
+    /// Force an immediate health check (debug mode only)
+    pub async fn check_health(&self) -> bool {
+        let ok = sqlx::query("SELECT 1").execute(&self.db).await.is_ok();
+        let mut h = self.health.write().await;
+        h.set_database(ok);
+        ok
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create a custom span for HTTP requests with reduced verbosity
+pub fn make_span<B>(request: &axum::http::Request<B>) -> tracing::Span {
+    let path = request
+        .uri()
+        .path_and_query()
+        .map(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| request.uri().path());
+
+    if request.method() == axum::http::Method::GET {
+        info_span!(
+            "request",
+            path = %path,
+        )
+    } else {
+        info_span!(
+            "request",
+            method = %request.method(),
+            path = %path,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create the application router with all routes and middleware
+pub fn create_router(app_state: AppState) -> Router {
+    // Get static files directory from environment variable
+    // Default to /app/static for production (Docker), or web/dist/client for local dev
+    let static_dir = std::env::var("STATIC_FILES_DIR").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        if std::path::Path::new("/app/static").exists() {
+            "/app/static".to_string()
+        } else {
+            "web/dist/client".to_string()
+        }
+    });
+
+    let static_path = PathBuf::from(&static_dir);
+    let index_path = static_path.join("index.html");
+
+    // Create API router with all backend routes
+    let api_router = Router::new()
+        .route(
+            "/",
+            get(|| async { "Pac-Man API Server. Visit /api/auth/github to start OAuth flow." }),
+        )
+        .route("/health", get(routes::health_handler))
+        .route("/auth/providers", get(routes::list_providers_handler))
+        .route("/auth/{provider}", get(routes::oauth_authorize_handler))
+        .route("/auth/{provider}/callback", get(routes::oauth_callback_handler))
+        .route("/logout", get(routes::logout_handler))
+        .route("/profile", get(routes::profile_handler))
+        .with_state(app_state)
+        .layer(CookieLayer::default())
+        .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn(inject_server_header));
+
+    // Create main router with API routes nested under /api
+    let router = Router::new()
+        .route(
+            "/api/",
+            get(|| async { "Pac-Man API Server. Visit /api/auth/github to start OAuth flow." }),
+        )
+        .nest("/api", api_router);
+
+    // Add static file serving if the directory exists
+    let router = if static_path.exists() {
+        tracing::info!(path = %static_dir, "Serving static files from directory");
+        router.fallback_service(ServeDir::new(&static_path).not_found_service(ServeFile::new(&index_path)))
+    } else {
+        tracing::warn!(path = %static_dir, "Static files directory not found, serving API only");
+        router
+    };
+
+    // Add tracing layer to the entire router
+    router.layer(NormalizePathLayer::trim_trailing_slash()).layer(
+        tower_http::trace::TraceLayer::new_for_http()
+            .make_span_with(make_span)
+            .on_request(|_request: &axum::http::Request<axum::body::Body>, _span: &tracing::Span| {
+                // Disable request logging by doing nothing
+            }),
+    )
+}
+
+/// Inject the server header into responses
+async fn inject_server_header(
+    req: axum::http::Request<axum::body::Body>,
+    next: axum::middleware::Next,
+) -> Result<axum::response::Response, axum::http::StatusCode> {
+    let mut res = next.run(req).await;
+    res.headers_mut().insert(
+        axum::http::header::SERVER,
+        axum::http::HeaderValue::from_static(SERVER_HEADER_VALUE),
+    );
+    Ok(res)
+}
+
+// Constant value for the Server header: "<crate>/<version>"
+const SERVER_HEADER_VALUE: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"), "/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));

pacman-server/src/auth/discord.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+use jsonwebtoken::EncodingKey;
+use oauth2::{AuthorizationCode, CsrfToken, PkceCodeVerifier, Scope, TokenResponse};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tracing::{trace, warn};
+
+use crate::auth::provider::{AuthUser, AuthorizeInfo, OAuthProvider};
+use crate::errors::ErrorResponse;
+use crate::session;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DiscordUser {
+    pub id: String,
+    pub username: String,
+    pub global_name: Option<String>,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub verified: Option<bool>,
+    pub avatar: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub async fn fetch_discord_user(
+    http_client: &reqwest::Client,
+    access_token: &str,
+) -> Result<DiscordUser, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    let response = http_client
+        .get("https://discord.com/api/users/@me")
+        .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", access_token))
+        .header("User-Agent", crate::config::USER_AGENT)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    if !response.status().is_success() {
+        warn!(status = %response.status(), endpoint = "/users/@me", "Discord API returned an error");
+        return Err(format!("Discord API error: {}", response.status()).into());
+    }
+
+    let user: DiscordUser = response.json().await?;
+    Ok(user)
+}
+
+pub struct DiscordProvider {
+    pub client: super::OAuthClient,
+    pub http: reqwest::Client,
+}
+
+impl DiscordProvider {
+    pub fn new(client: super::OAuthClient, http: reqwest::Client) -> Arc<Self> {
+        Arc::new(Self { client, http })
+    }
+
+    fn avatar_url_for(user_id: &str, avatar_hash: &str) -> String {
+        let ext = if avatar_hash.starts_with("a_") { "gif" } else { "png" };
+        format!("https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/{}/{}.{}", user_id, avatar_hash, ext)
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl OAuthProvider for DiscordProvider {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "discord"
+    }
+    fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Discord"
+    }
+
+    async fn authorize(&self, encoding_key: &EncodingKey) -> Result<AuthorizeInfo, ErrorResponse> {
+        let (pkce_challenge, pkce_verifier) = oauth2::PkceCodeChallenge::new_random_sha256();
+        let (authorize_url, csrf_state) = self
+            .client
+            .authorize_url(CsrfToken::new_random)
+            .set_pkce_challenge(pkce_challenge)
+            .add_scope(Scope::new("identify".to_string()))
+            .add_scope(Scope::new("email".to_string()))
+            .url();
+
+        // Store PKCE verifier and CSRF state in session
+        let session_token = session::create_pkce_session(pkce_verifier.secret(), csrf_state.secret(), encoding_key);
+
+        trace!(state = %csrf_state.secret(), "Generated OAuth authorization URL");
+        Ok(AuthorizeInfo {
+            authorize_url,
+            session_token,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn exchange_code_for_token(&self, code: &str, verifier: &str) -> Result<String, ErrorResponse> {
+        let token = self
+            .client
+            .exchange_code(AuthorizationCode::new(code.to_string()))
+            .set_pkce_verifier(PkceCodeVerifier::new(verifier.to_string()))
+            .request_async(&self.http)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                warn!(error = %e, "Token exchange with Discord failed");
+                ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("token_exchange_failed", Some(e.to_string()))
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(token.access_token().secret().to_string())
+    }
+
+    async fn fetch_user_from_token(&self, access_token: &str) -> Result<AuthUser, ErrorResponse> {
+        let user = fetch_discord_user(&self.http, access_token).await.map_err(|e| {
+            warn!(error = %e, "Failed to fetch Discord user profile");
+            ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("discord_api_error", Some(format!("failed to fetch user: {}", e)))
+        })?;
+
+        let avatar_url = match (&user.id, &user.avatar) {
+            (id, Some(hash)) => Some(Self::avatar_url_for(id, hash)),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        let (email, email_verified) = match (&user.email, user.verified) {
+            (Some(e), Some(true)) => (Some(e.clone()), true),
+            _ => (None, false),
+        };
+
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: user.id,
+            username: user.username,
+            name: user.global_name,
+            email,
+            email_verified,
+            avatar_url,
+        })
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/auth/github.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+use jsonwebtoken::EncodingKey;
+use oauth2::{AuthorizationCode, CsrfToken, PkceCodeVerifier, Scope, TokenResponse};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tracing::{trace, warn};
+
+use crate::{
+    auth::provider::{AuthUser, AuthorizeInfo, OAuthProvider},
+    errors::ErrorResponse,
+    session,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GitHubUser {
+    pub id: u64,
+    pub login: String,
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub avatar_url: String,
+    pub html_url: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GitHubEmail {
+    pub email: String,
+    pub primary: bool,
+    pub verified: bool,
+    pub visibility: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Fetch user information from GitHub API
+pub async fn fetch_github_user(
+    http_client: &reqwest::Client,
+    access_token: &str,
+) -> Result<GitHubUser, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    let response = http_client
+        .get("https://api.github.com/user")
+        .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", access_token))
+        .header("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
+        .header("User-Agent", crate::config::USER_AGENT)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    if !response.status().is_success() {
+        warn!(status = %response.status(), endpoint = "/user", "GitHub API returned an error");
+        return Err(format!("GitHub API error: {}", response.status()).into());
+    }
+
+    let user: GitHubUser = response.json().await?;
+    Ok(user)
+}
+
+/// Fetch user emails from GitHub API
+pub async fn fetch_github_emails(
+    http_client: &reqwest::Client,
+    access_token: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<GitHubEmail>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    let response = http_client
+        .get("https://api.github.com/user/emails")
+        .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", access_token))
+        .header("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
+        .header("User-Agent", crate::config::USER_AGENT)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    if !response.status().is_success() {
+        warn!(status = %response.status(), endpoint = "/user/emails", "GitHub API returned an error");
+        return Err(format!("GitHub API error: {}", response.status()).into());
+    }
+
+    let emails: Vec<GitHubEmail> = response.json().await?;
+    Ok(emails)
+}
+
+pub struct GitHubProvider {
+    pub client: super::OAuthClient,
+    pub http: reqwest::Client,
+}
+
+impl GitHubProvider {
+    pub fn new(client: super::OAuthClient, http: reqwest::Client) -> Arc<Self> {
+        Arc::new(Self { client, http })
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl OAuthProvider for GitHubProvider {
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "github"
+    }
+    fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "GitHub"
+    }
+
+    async fn authorize(&self, encoding_key: &EncodingKey) -> Result<AuthorizeInfo, ErrorResponse> {
+        let (pkce_challenge, pkce_verifier) = oauth2::PkceCodeChallenge::new_random_sha256();
+        let (authorize_url, csrf_state) = self
+            .client
+            .authorize_url(CsrfToken::new_random)
+            .set_pkce_challenge(pkce_challenge)
+            .add_scope(Scope::new("user:email".to_string()))
+            .add_scope(Scope::new("read:user".to_string()))
+            .url();
+
+        // Store PKCE verifier and CSRF state in session
+        let session_token = session::create_pkce_session(pkce_verifier.secret(), csrf_state.secret(), encoding_key);
+
+        trace!(state = %csrf_state.secret(), "Generated OAuth authorization URL");
+        Ok(AuthorizeInfo {
+            authorize_url,
+            session_token,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn exchange_code_for_token(&self, code: &str, verifier: &str) -> Result<String, ErrorResponse> {
+        let token = self
+            .client
+            .exchange_code(AuthorizationCode::new(code.to_string()))
+            .set_pkce_verifier(PkceCodeVerifier::new(verifier.to_string()))
+            .request_async(&self.http)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                warn!(error = %e, "Token exchange with GitHub failed");
+                ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("token_exchange_failed", Some(e.to_string()))
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(token.access_token().secret().to_string())
+    }
+
+    async fn fetch_user_from_token(&self, access_token: &str) -> Result<AuthUser, ErrorResponse> {
+        let user = fetch_github_user(&self.http, access_token).await.map_err(|e| {
+            warn!(error = %e, "Failed to fetch GitHub user profile");
+            ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("github_api_error", Some(format!("failed to fetch user: {}", e)))
+        })?;
+
+        let emails = fetch_github_emails(&self.http, access_token).await.map_err(|e| {
+            warn!(error = %e, "Failed to fetch GitHub user emails");
+            ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("github_api_error", Some(format!("failed to fetch emails: {}", e)))
+        })?;
+
+        let primary_email = emails.into_iter().find(|e| e.primary && e.verified);
+
+        let (email, email_verified) = match primary_email {
+            Some(e) => (Some(e.email), true),
+            None => (user.email, false),
+        };
+
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: user.id.to_string(),
+            username: user.login,
+            name: user.name,
+            email,
+            email_verified,
+            avatar_url: Some(user.avatar_url),
+        })
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/auth/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#![cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, feature(coverage_attribute))]
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use oauth2::{basic::BasicClient, EndpointNotSet, EndpointSet};
+
+use crate::config::Config;
+
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+pub mod discord;
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+pub mod github;
+pub mod provider;
+
+type OAuthClient =
+    BasicClient<oauth2::EndpointSet, oauth2::EndpointNotSet, oauth2::EndpointNotSet, oauth2::EndpointNotSet, oauth2::EndpointSet>;
+
+pub struct AuthRegistry {
+    pub providers: HashMap<&'static str, Arc<dyn provider::OAuthProvider>>,
+}
+
+impl AuthRegistry {
+    pub fn new(config: &Config) -> Result<Self, oauth2::url::ParseError> {
+        let http = reqwest::ClientBuilder::new()
+            .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none())
+            .build()
+            .expect("HTTP client should build");
+
+        let github_client: BasicClient<EndpointSet, EndpointNotSet, EndpointNotSet, EndpointNotSet, EndpointSet> =
+            BasicClient::new(oauth2::ClientId::new(config.github_client_id.clone()))
+                .set_client_secret(oauth2::ClientSecret::new(config.github_client_secret.clone()))
+                .set_auth_uri(oauth2::AuthUrl::new("https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize".to_string())?)
+                .set_token_uri(oauth2::TokenUrl::new(
+                    "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token".to_string(),
+                )?)
+                .set_redirect_uri(
+                    oauth2::RedirectUrl::new(format!("{}/auth/github/callback", config.public_base_url))
+                        .expect("Invalid redirect URI"),
+                );
+
+        let mut providers: HashMap<&'static str, Arc<dyn provider::OAuthProvider>> = HashMap::new();
+        providers.insert("github", github::GitHubProvider::new(github_client, http.clone()));
+
+        // Discord OAuth client
+        let discord_client: BasicClient<EndpointSet, EndpointNotSet, EndpointNotSet, EndpointNotSet, EndpointSet> =
+            BasicClient::new(oauth2::ClientId::new(config.discord_client_id.clone()))
+                .set_client_secret(oauth2::ClientSecret::new(config.discord_client_secret.clone()))
+                .set_auth_uri(oauth2::AuthUrl::new("https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize".to_string())?)
+                .set_token_uri(oauth2::TokenUrl::new("https://discord.com/api/oauth2/token".to_string())?)
+                .set_redirect_uri(
+                    oauth2::RedirectUrl::new(format!("{}/auth/discord/callback", config.public_base_url))
+                        .expect("Invalid redirect URI"),
+                );
+        providers.insert("discord", discord::DiscordProvider::new(discord_client, http));
+
+        Ok(Self { providers })
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self, id: &str) -> Option<&Arc<dyn provider::OAuthProvider>> {
+        self.providers.get(id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn values(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Arc<dyn provider::OAuthProvider>> {
+        self.providers.values()
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/auth/provider.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use axum_cookie::CookieManager;
+use jsonwebtoken::{DecodingKey, EncodingKey};
+use mockall::automock;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::errors::ErrorResponse;
+use crate::session;
+
+// A user object returned from the provider after authentication.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+pub struct AuthUser {
+    // A unique identifier for the user, from the provider.
+    pub id: String,
+    // A username from the provider. Generally unique, a handle for the user.
+    pub username: String,
+
+    // A display name for the user. Not always available.
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    // An email address for the user. Not always available.
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    // Whether the email address has been verified by the provider.
+    pub email_verified: bool,
+    // An avatar URL for the user. Not always available.
+    pub avatar_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+// Information required to begin an OAuth authorization flow.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct AuthorizeInfo {
+    // The URL to redirect the user to for authorization.
+    pub authorize_url: oauth2::url::Url,
+    // A session token to be stored in the user's session cookie.
+    pub session_token: String,
+}
+
+#[automock]
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait OAuthProvider: Send + Sync {
+    // Builds the necessary information to redirect the user to the provider's authorization page.
+    // This generally also includes beginning a PKCE flow (proof key for code exchange).
+    // The returned session token should be stored in the user's session cookie.
+    async fn authorize(&self, encoding_key: &EncodingKey) -> Result<AuthorizeInfo, ErrorResponse>;
+
+    // Handles the callback from the provider after the user has authorized the app.
+    // This generally also includes completing the PKCE flow (proof key for code exchange).
+    // The cookie manager is used to retrieve the PKCE verifier from the session.
+    async fn handle_callback(
+        &self,
+        code: &str,
+        state: &str,
+        cookie: &CookieManager,
+        decoding_key: &DecodingKey,
+    ) -> Result<AuthUser, ErrorResponse> {
+        // Common PKCE session validation and token exchange logic
+        let verifier = self.validate_pkce_session(cookie, state, decoding_key).await?;
+        let access_token = self.exchange_code_for_token(code, &verifier).await?;
+        let user = self.fetch_user_from_token(&access_token).await?;
+        Ok(user)
+    }
+
+    // Validates the PKCE session and returns the verifier
+    async fn validate_pkce_session(
+        &self,
+        cookie: &CookieManager,
+        state: &str,
+        decoding_key: &DecodingKey,
+    ) -> Result<String, ErrorResponse> {
+        // Get the session token and verify it's a PKCE session
+        let Some(session_token) = session::get_session_token(cookie) else {
+            warn!(%state, "Missing session cookie during OAuth callback");
+            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
+                "invalid_request",
+                Some("missing session cookie".into()),
+            ));
+        };
+
+        let Some(claims) = session::decode_jwt(&session_token, decoding_key) else {
+            warn!(%state, "Invalid session token during OAuth callback");
+            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
+                "invalid_request",
+                Some("invalid session token".into()),
+            ));
+        };
+
+        // Verify this is a PKCE session and the state matches
+        if !session::is_pkce_session(&claims) {
+            warn!(%state, "Session is not a PKCE session");
+            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
+                "invalid_request",
+                Some("invalid session type".into()),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if claims.csrf_state.as_deref() != Some(state) {
+            warn!(%state, "CSRF state mismatch during OAuth callback");
+            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
+                "invalid_request",
+                Some("state parameter mismatch".into()),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let Some(verifier) = claims.pkce_verifier else {
+            warn!(%state, "Missing PKCE verifier in session");
+            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
+                "invalid_request",
+                Some("missing pkce verifier".into()),
+            ));
+        };
+
+        Ok(verifier)
+    }
+
+    // Exchanges the authorization code for an access token using PKCE
+    async fn exchange_code_for_token(&self, code: &str, verifier: &str) -> Result<String, ErrorResponse>;
+
+    // Fetches user information from the provider using the access token
+    async fn fetch_user_from_token(&self, access_token: &str) -> Result<AuthUser, ErrorResponse>;
+
+    // The provider's unique identifier (e.g. "discord")
+    fn id(&self) -> &'static str;
+
+    // The provider's display name (e.g. "Discord")
+    fn label(&self) -> &'static str;
+
+    // Whether the provider is active (defaults to true for now)
+    fn active(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use figment::{providers::Env, value::UncasedStr, Figment};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Config {
+    // Database URL
+    pub database_url: String,
+    // Discord Credentials
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_string_from_any")]
+    pub discord_client_id: String,
+    pub discord_client_secret: String,
+    // GitHub Credentials
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_string_from_any")]
+    pub github_client_id: String,
+    pub github_client_secret: String,
+    // S3 Credentials
+    pub s3_access_key: String,
+    pub s3_secret_access_key: String,
+    pub s3_bucket_name: String,
+    pub s3_public_base_url: String,
+    // Server Details
+    #[serde(default = "default_port")]
+    pub port: u16,
+    #[serde(default = "default_host")]
+    pub host: std::net::IpAddr,
+    #[serde(default = "default_shutdown_timeout")]
+    pub shutdown_timeout_seconds: u32,
+    // Public base URL used for OAuth redirect URIs
+    pub public_base_url: String,
+    // JWT
+    pub jwt_secret: String,
+}
+
+// Standard User-Agent: name/version (+site)
+pub const USER_AGENT: &str = concat!(
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"),
+    "/",
+    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+    " (+https://pacman.xevion.dev)"
+);
+
+fn default_host() -> std::net::IpAddr {
+    "0.0.0.0".parse().unwrap()
+}
+
+fn default_port() -> u16 {
+    3000
+}
+
+fn default_shutdown_timeout() -> u32 {
+    5
+}
+
+fn deserialize_string_from_any<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<String, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    use serde_json::Value;
+
+    let value = Value::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+    match value {
+        Value::String(s) => Ok(s),
+        Value::Number(n) => Ok(n.to_string()),
+        _ => Err(serde::de::Error::custom("Expected string or number")),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn load_config() -> Config {
+    Figment::new()
+        .merge(Env::raw().map(|key| {
+            if key == UncasedStr::new("RAILWAY_DEPLOYMENT_DRAINING_SECONDS") {
+                "SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS".into()
+            } else {
+                key.into()
+            }
+        }))
+        .extract()
+        .expect("Failed to load config")
+}

pacman-server/src/data/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod pool;
+pub mod user;

pacman-server/src/data/pool.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+use sqlx::{postgres::PgPoolOptions, Pool, Postgres};
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+pub type PgPool = Pool<Postgres>;
+
+pub async fn create_pool(immediate: bool, database_url: &str, max_connections: u32) -> PgPool {
+    info!(immediate, "Connecting to PostgreSQL");
+
+    let options = PgPoolOptions::new().max_connections(max_connections);
+
+    if immediate {
+        options.connect(database_url).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            warn!(error = %e, "Failed to connect to PostgreSQL");
+            panic!("database connect failed: {}", e);
+        })
+    } else {
+        options
+            .connect_lazy(database_url)
+            .expect("Failed to create lazy database pool")
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/data/user.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+use serde::Serialize;
+use sqlx::FromRow;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, FromRow)]
+pub struct User {
+    pub id: i64,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, FromRow)]
+pub struct OAuthAccount {
+    pub id: i64,
+    pub user_id: i64,
+    pub provider: String,
+    pub provider_user_id: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub username: Option<String>,
+    pub display_name: Option<String>,
+    pub avatar_url: Option<String>,
+    pub created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    pub updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+}
+
+pub async fn find_user_by_email(pool: &sqlx::PgPool, email: &str) -> Result<Option<User>, sqlx::Error> {
+    sqlx::query_as::<_, User>(
+        r#"
+        SELECT id, email, created_at, updated_at
+        FROM users WHERE email = $1
+        "#,
+    )
+    .bind(email)
+    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .await
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub async fn link_oauth_account(
+    pool: &sqlx::PgPool,
+    user_id: i64,
+    provider: &str,
+    provider_user_id: &str,
+    email: Option<&str>,
+    username: Option<&str>,
+    display_name: Option<&str>,
+    avatar_url: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<OAuthAccount, sqlx::Error> {
+    sqlx::query_as::<_, OAuthAccount>(
+        r#"
+        INSERT INTO oauth_accounts (user_id, provider, provider_user_id, email, username, display_name, avatar_url)
+        VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
+        ON CONFLICT (provider, provider_user_id)
+        DO UPDATE SET email = EXCLUDED.email, username = EXCLUDED.username, display_name = EXCLUDED.display_name, avatar_url = EXCLUDED.avatar_url, user_id = EXCLUDED.user_id, updated_at = NOW()
+        RETURNING id, user_id, provider, provider_user_id, email, username, display_name, avatar_url, created_at, updated_at
+        "#,
+    )
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .bind(provider)
+    .bind(provider_user_id)
+    .bind(email)
+    .bind(username)
+    .bind(display_name)
+    .bind(avatar_url)
+    .fetch_one(pool)
+    .await
+}
+
+pub async fn create_user(pool: &sqlx::PgPool, email: Option<&str>) -> Result<User, sqlx::Error> {
+    sqlx::query_as::<_, User>(
+        r#"
+        INSERT INTO users (email)
+        VALUES ($1)
+        ON CONFLICT (email) DO UPDATE SET email = EXCLUDED.email
+        RETURNING id, email, created_at, updated_at
+        "#,
+    )
+    .bind(email)
+    .fetch_one(pool)
+    .await
+}
+
+pub async fn find_user_by_provider_id(
+    pool: &sqlx::PgPool,
+    provider: &str,
+    provider_user_id: &str,
+) -> Result<Option<User>, sqlx::Error> {
+    let rec = sqlx::query_as::<_, User>(
+        r#"
+        SELECT u.id, u.email, u.created_at, u.updated_at
+        FROM users u
+        JOIN oauth_accounts oa ON oa.user_id = u.id
+        WHERE oa.provider = $1 AND oa.provider_user_id = $2
+        "#,
+    )
+    .bind(provider)
+    .bind(provider_user_id)
+    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .await?;
+    Ok(rec)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, FromRow)]
+pub struct ProviderPublic {
+    pub provider: String,
+    pub provider_user_id: String,
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub username: Option<String>,
+    pub display_name: Option<String>,
+    pub avatar_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub async fn list_user_providers(pool: &sqlx::PgPool, user_id: i64) -> Result<Vec<ProviderPublic>, sqlx::Error> {
+    let recs = sqlx::query_as::<_, ProviderPublic>(
+        r#"
+        SELECT provider, provider_user_id, email, username, display_name, avatar_url
+        FROM oauth_accounts
+        WHERE user_id = $1
+        ORDER BY provider
+        "#,
+    )
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .fetch_all(pool)
+    .await?;
+    Ok(recs)
+}

pacman-server/src/errors.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use axum::{http::StatusCode, response::IntoResponse, Json};
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+pub struct ErrorResponse {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing)]
+    status_code: Option<StatusCode>,
+    pub error: String,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub description: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl ErrorResponse {
+    pub fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        self.status_code.unwrap_or(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+    }
+
+    pub fn unauthorized(description: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status_code: Some(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED),
+            error: "unauthorized".into(),
+            description: Some(description.into()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn bad_request(error: impl Into<String>, description: impl Into<Option<String>>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status_code: Some(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST),
+            error: error.into(),
+            description: description.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn bad_gateway(error: impl Into<String>, description: impl Into<Option<String>>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status_code: Some(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY),
+            error: error.into(),
+            description: description.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_status(status: StatusCode, error: impl Into<String>, description: impl Into<Option<String>>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status_code: Some(status),
+            error: error.into(),
+            description: description.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoResponse for ErrorResponse {
+    fn into_response(self) -> axum::response::Response {
+        (self.status_code(), Json(self)).into_response()
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/formatter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+//! Custom tracing formatter
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+use std::fmt;
+use time::macros::format_description;
+use time::{format_description::FormatItem, OffsetDateTime};
+use tracing::field::{Field, Visit};
+use tracing::{Event, Level, Subscriber};
+use tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::Writer;
+use tracing_subscriber::fmt::{FmtContext, FormatEvent, FormatFields, FormattedFields};
+use tracing_subscriber::registry::LookupSpan;
+use yansi::Paint;
+
+// Cached format description for timestamps
+const TIMESTAMP_FORMAT: &[FormatItem<'static>] = format_description!("[hour]:[minute]:[second].[subsecond digits:5]");
+
+/// A custom formatter with enhanced timestamp formatting
+///
+/// Re-implementation of the Full formatter with improved timestamp display.
+pub struct CustomPrettyFormatter;
+
+impl<S, N> FormatEvent<S, N> for CustomPrettyFormatter
+where
+    S: Subscriber + for<'a> LookupSpan<'a>,
+    N: for<'a> FormatFields<'a> + 'static,
+{
+    fn format_event(&self, ctx: &FmtContext<'_, S, N>, mut writer: Writer<'_>, event: &Event<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let meta = event.metadata();
+
+        // 1) Timestamp (dimmed when ANSI)
+        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
+        let formatted_time = now.format(&TIMESTAMP_FORMAT).map_err(|e| {
+            eprintln!("Failed to format timestamp: {}", e);
+            fmt::Error
+        })?;
+        write_dimmed(&mut writer, formatted_time)?;
+        writer.write_char(' ')?;
+
+        // 2) Colored 5-char level like Full
+        write_colored_level(&mut writer, meta.level())?;
+        writer.write_char(' ')?;
+
+        // 3) Span scope chain (bold names, fields in braces, dimmed ':')
+        if let Some(scope) = ctx.event_scope() {
+            let mut saw_any = false;
+            for span in scope.from_root() {
+                write_bold(&mut writer, span.metadata().name())?;
+                saw_any = true;
+                write_dimmed(&mut writer, ":")?;
+
+                let ext = span.extensions();
+                if let Some(fields) = &ext.get::<FormattedFields<N>>() {
+                    if !fields.fields.is_empty() {
+                        write_bold(&mut writer, "{")?;
+                        writer.write_str(fields.fields.as_str())?;
+                        write_bold(&mut writer, "}")?;
+                    }
+                }
+                write_dimmed(&mut writer, ":")?;
+            }
+            if saw_any {
+                writer.write_char(' ')?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 4) Target (dimmed), then a space
+        if writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
+            write!(writer, "{}: ", Paint::new(meta.target()).dim())?;
+        } else {
+            write!(writer, "{}: ", meta.target())?;
+        }
+
+        // 5) Event fields
+        ctx.format_fields(writer.by_ref(), event)?;
+
+        // 6) Newline
+        writeln!(writer)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A custom JSON formatter that flattens fields to root level
+///
+/// Outputs logs in the format:
+/// { "message": "...", "level": "...", "customAttribute": "..." }
+pub struct CustomJsonFormatter;
+
+impl<S, N> FormatEvent<S, N> for CustomJsonFormatter
+where
+    S: Subscriber + for<'a> LookupSpan<'a>,
+    N: for<'a> FormatFields<'a> + 'static,
+{
+    fn format_event(&self, ctx: &FmtContext<'_, S, N>, mut writer: Writer<'_>, event: &Event<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let meta = event.metadata();
+
+        #[derive(Serialize)]
+        struct EventFields {
+            message: String,
+            level: String,
+            target: String,
+            #[serde(flatten)]
+            spans: Map<String, Value>,
+            #[serde(flatten)]
+            fields: Map<String, Value>,
+        }
+
+        let (message, fields, spans) = {
+            let mut message: Option<String> = None;
+            let mut fields: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
+            let mut spans: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
+
+            struct FieldVisitor<'a> {
+                message: &'a mut Option<String>,
+                fields: &'a mut Map<String, Value>,
+            }
+            impl Visit for FieldVisitor<'_> {
+                fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &dyn std::fmt::Debug) {
+                    let key = field.name();
+                    if key == "message" {
+                        *self.message = Some(format!("{:?}", value));
+                    } else {
+                        self.fields.insert(key.to_string(), Value::String(format!("{:?}", value)));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                fn record_str(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &str) {
+                    let key = field.name();
+                    if key == "message" {
+                        *self.message = Some(value.to_string());
+                    } else {
+                        self.fields.insert(key.to_string(), Value::String(value.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                fn record_i64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: i64) {
+                    let key = field.name();
+                    if key != "message" {
+                        self.fields
+                            .insert(key.to_string(), Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(value)));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                fn record_u64(&mut self, field: &Field, value: u64) {
+                    let key = field.name();
+                    if key != "message" {
+                        self.fields
+                            .insert(key.to_string(), Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(value)));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                fn record_bool(&mut self, field: &Field, value: bool) {
+                    let key = field.name();
+                    if key != "message" {
+                        self.fields.insert(key.to_string(), Value::Bool(value));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let mut visitor = FieldVisitor {
+                message: &mut message,
+                fields: &mut fields,
+            };
+            event.record(&mut visitor);
+
+            // Collect span information from the span hierarchy
+            if let Some(scope) = ctx.event_scope() {
+                for span in scope.from_root() {
+                    let span_name = span.metadata().name().to_string();
+                    let mut span_fields: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
+
+                    // Try to extract fields from FormattedFields
+                    let ext = span.extensions();
+                    if let Some(formatted_fields) = ext.get::<FormattedFields<N>>() {
+                        // Try to parse as JSON first
+                        if let Ok(json_fields) = serde_json::from_str::<Map<String, Value>>(formatted_fields.fields.as_str()) {
+                            span_fields.extend(json_fields);
+                        } else {
+                            // If not valid JSON, treat the entire field string as a single field
+                            span_fields.insert("raw".to_string(), Value::String(formatted_fields.fields.as_str().to_string()));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Insert span as a nested object directly into the spans map
+                    spans.insert(span_name, Value::Object(span_fields));
+                }
+            }
+
+            (message, fields, spans)
+        };
+
+        let json = EventFields {
+            message: message.unwrap_or_default(),
+            level: meta.level().to_string(),
+            target: meta.target().to_string(),
+            spans,
+            fields,
+        };
+
+        writeln!(
+            writer,
+            "{}",
+            serde_json::to_string(&json).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string())
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Write the verbosity level with the same coloring/alignment as the Full formatter.
+fn write_colored_level(writer: &mut Writer<'_>, level: &Level) -> fmt::Result {
+    if writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
+        let paint = match *level {
+            Level::TRACE => Paint::new("TRACE").magenta(),
+            Level::DEBUG => Paint::new("DEBUG").blue(),
+            Level::INFO => Paint::new(" INFO").green(),
+            Level::WARN => Paint::new(" WARN").yellow(),
+            Level::ERROR => Paint::new("ERROR").red(),
+        };
+        write!(writer, "{}", paint)
+    } else {
+        // Right-pad to width 5 like Full's non-ANSI mode
+        match *level {
+            Level::TRACE => write!(writer, "{:>5}", "TRACE"),
+            Level::DEBUG => write!(writer, "{:>5}", "DEBUG"),
+            Level::INFO => write!(writer, "{:>5}", " INFO"),
+            Level::WARN => write!(writer, "{:>5}", " WARN"),
+            Level::ERROR => write!(writer, "{:>5}", "ERROR"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_dimmed(writer: &mut Writer<'_>, s: impl fmt::Display) -> fmt::Result {
+    if writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
+        write!(writer, "{}", Paint::new(s).dim())
+    } else {
+        write!(writer, "{}", s)
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_bold(writer: &mut Writer<'_>, s: impl fmt::Display) -> fmt::Result {
+    if writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
+        write!(writer, "{}", Paint::new(s).bold())
+    } else {
+        write!(writer, "{}", s)
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/image.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use image::codecs::png::PngEncoder;
+use s3::Bucket;
+use sha2::Digest;
+use tracing::trace;
+
+use crate::config::Config;
+
+/// Minimal S3-backed image storage. This keeps things intentionally simple for now:
+/// - construct from existing `Config`
+/// - upload raw bytes under a key
+/// - upload a local file by path (reads whole file into memory)
+/// - generate a simple presigned GET URL
+/// - process avatars with resizing and upload
+///
+/// Backed by `s3-tokio` (hyper 1 + rustls) and compatible with S3/R2/MinIO endpoints.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ImageStorage {
+    bucket: Arc<s3::Bucket>,
+    public_base_url: String,
+}
+
+impl ImageStorage {
+    /// Create a new storage for a specific `bucket_name` using settings from `Config`.
+    ///
+    /// This uses a custom region + endpoint so it works across AWS S3 and compatible services
+    /// such as Cloudflare R2 and MinIO.
+    pub fn new(config: &Config, bucket_name: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let credentials = s3::creds::Credentials::new(
+            Some(&config.s3_access_key),
+            Some(&config.s3_secret_access_key),
+            None, // security token
+            None, // session token
+            None, // profile
+        )?;
+
+        let bucket = Bucket::new(
+            &bucket_name.into(),
+            s3::Region::R2 {
+                account_id: "f188bf93079278e7bbc58de9b3d80693".to_string(),
+            },
+            credentials,
+        )?
+        .with_path_style();
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            bucket: Arc::new(bucket),
+            public_base_url: config.s3_public_base_url.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Upload a byte slice to `key` with optional content type.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the ETag (if present) from the server response.
+    pub async fn upload_bytes(
+        &self,
+        key: &str,
+        bytes: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
+        content_type: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<Option<String>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let data = bytes.as_ref();
+        let content_type = content_type.unwrap_or("application/octet-stream");
+
+        // Prefer the content-type variant for correct metadata
+        let status = {
+            let response = self.bucket.put_object_with_content_type(key, data, content_type).await?;
+            response.status_code()
+        };
+
+        if (200..300).contains(&status) {
+            // s3-tokio returns headers separately; attempt to pull the ETag if available
+            // Note: the current API returns (status, headers) where headers is `http::HeaderMap`.
+            // Some providers omit ETag on PUT; we handle that by returning `None`.
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            Err(format!("upload failed with status {}", status).into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a simple presigned GET URL valid for `expires_in_seconds`.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn presign_get(&self, key: &str, expires_in_seconds: u32) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let url = self.bucket.presign_get(key, expires_in_seconds, None)?;
+        Ok(url)
+    }
+
+    /// Process and upload an avatar from a URL.
+    ///
+    /// Downloads the image, resizes it to 512x512 (original) and 32x32 (mini),
+    /// then uploads both versions to S3. Returns the public URLs for both images.
+    pub async fn process_avatar(
+        &self,
+        user_public_id: &str,
+        avatar_url: &str,
+    ) -> Result<AvatarUrls, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        // Download the avatar image
+        let response = reqwest::get(avatar_url).await?;
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            return Err(format!("Failed to download avatar: {}", response.status()).into());
+        }
+
+        let image_bytes = response.bytes().await?;
+        trace!(bytes = image_bytes.len(), "Downloaded avatar");
+
+        // Decode the image
+        let img = image::load_from_memory(&image_bytes)?;
+        let img_rgba = img.to_rgba8();
+
+        // Generate a simple hash for the avatar (using the URL for now)
+        let avatar_hash = format!("{:x}", sha2::Sha256::digest(avatar_url.as_bytes()));
+        trace!(
+            width = img_rgba.width(),
+            height = img_rgba.height(),
+            hash = avatar_hash,
+            "Avatar image decoded"
+        );
+
+        // Process original (512x512 max, square)
+        let original_key = format!("avatars/{}/{}.original.png", user_public_id, avatar_hash);
+        let original_png = self.resize_to_square_png(&img_rgba, 512)?;
+        self.upload_bytes(&original_key, &original_png, Some("image/png")).await?;
+        trace!(key = original_key, "Uploaded original avatar");
+
+        // Process mini (32x32)
+        let mini_key = format!("avatars/{}/{}.mini.png", user_public_id, avatar_hash);
+        let mini_png = self.resize_to_square_png(&img_rgba, 32)?;
+        self.upload_bytes(&mini_key, &mini_png, Some("image/png")).await?;
+        trace!(key = mini_key, "Uploaded mini avatar");
+
+        Ok(AvatarUrls {
+            original_url: format!("{}/{}", self.public_base_url, original_key),
+            mini_url: format!("{}/{}", self.public_base_url, mini_key),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Resize an RGBA image to a square of the specified size, maintaining aspect ratio.
+    fn resize_to_square_png(
+        &self,
+        img: &image::RgbaImage,
+        target_size: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let (width, height) = img.dimensions();
+
+        // Calculate dimensions for square crop (center crop)
+        let size = width.min(height);
+        let start_x = (width - size) / 2;
+        let start_y = (height - size) / 2;
+
+        // Crop to square
+        let cropped = image::imageops::crop_imm(img, start_x, start_y, size, size).to_image();
+
+        // Resize to target size
+        let resized = image::imageops::resize(&cropped, target_size, target_size, image::imageops::FilterType::Lanczos3);
+
+        // Encode as PNG
+        let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
+        let cursor = std::io::Cursor::new(&mut bytes);
+
+        // Write the resized image to the cursor
+        resized.write_with_encoder(PngEncoder::new(cursor))?;
+
+        Ok(bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+/// URLs for processed avatar images
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AvatarUrls {
+    pub original_url: String,
+    pub mini_url: String,
+}
+
+impl ImageStorage {
+    /// Create a new storage using the default bucket from `Config`.
+    pub fn from_config(config: &Config) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        Self::new(config, &config.s3_bucket_name)
+    }
+}
+
+// References:
+// - Example (R2): https://github.com/FemLolStudio/s3-tokio/blob/master/examples/r2-tokio.rs
+// - Crate docs:   https://lib.rs/crates/s3-tokio

pacman-server/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#![cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, feature(coverage_attribute))]
+
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+pub mod config;
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+pub mod errors;
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+pub mod formatter;
+
+pub mod app;
+pub mod auth;
+pub mod data;
+pub mod image;
+pub mod logging;
+pub mod routes;
+pub mod session;

pacman-server/src/logging.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use tracing_subscriber::{fmt::format::JsonFields, EnvFilter, FmtSubscriber};
+
+use crate::formatter;
+
+static SUBSCRIBER_INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
+
+/// Configure and initialize logging for the application
+pub fn setup_logging() {
+    SUBSCRIBER_INIT.call_once(|| {
+        // Allow RUST_LOG to override levels; default to info for our crate and warn elsewhere
+        let filter = EnvFilter::try_from_default_env()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new(format!("warn,{name}=info,{name}::auth=info", name = env!("CARGO_CRATE_NAME"))));
+
+        // Default to pretty for local dev; switchable later if we add CLI
+        let use_pretty = cfg!(debug_assertions);
+
+        let subscriber: Box<dyn tracing::Subscriber + Send + Sync> = if use_pretty {
+            Box::new(
+                FmtSubscriber::builder()
+                    .with_target(true)
+                    .event_format(formatter::CustomPrettyFormatter)
+                    .with_env_filter(filter)
+                    .finish(),
+            )
+        } else {
+            Box::new(
+                FmtSubscriber::builder()
+                    .with_target(true)
+                    .event_format(formatter::CustomJsonFormatter)
+                    .fmt_fields(JsonFields::new())
+                    .with_env_filter(filter)
+                    .finish(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber).expect("setting default subscriber failed");
+    });
+}

pacman-server/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#![cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, feature(coverage_attribute))]
+#![cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+
+use crate::{
+    app::{create_router, AppState},
+    auth::AuthRegistry,
+    config::Config,
+};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
+use tracing::{info, trace, warn};
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use tokio::signal::unix::{signal, SignalKind};
+use tokio::sync::{watch, Notify};
+
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+mod config;
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+mod errors;
+#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
+mod formatter;
+
+mod app;
+mod auth;
+mod data;
+mod image;
+mod logging;
+mod routes;
+mod session;
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()
+        .install_default()
+        .expect("Failed to install default crypto provider");
+
+    // Load environment variables
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    dotenvy::from_path(std::path::PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join(".env")).ok();
+    #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+    dotenvy::dotenv().ok();
+
+    // Load configuration
+    let config: Config = config::load_config();
+
+    // Initialize tracing subscriber
+    logging::setup_logging();
+    trace!(host = %config.host, port = config.port, shutdown_timeout_seconds = config.shutdown_timeout_seconds, "Loaded server configuration");
+
+    let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::new(config.host, config.port);
+    let shutdown_timeout = std::time::Duration::from_secs(config.shutdown_timeout_seconds as u64);
+    let auth = AuthRegistry::new(&config).expect("auth initializer");
+    let db = data::pool::create_pool(true, &config.database_url, 10).await;
+
+    // Run database migrations at startup
+    if let Err(e) = sqlx::migrate!("./migrations").run(&db).await {
+        panic!("failed to run database migrations: {}", e);
+    }
+
+    // Create the shutdown notification before creating AppState
+    let notify = Arc::new(Notify::new());
+
+    let app_state = AppState::new(config, auth, db, notify.clone()).await;
+    {
+        // migrations succeeded
+        let mut h = app_state.health.write().await;
+        h.set_migrations(true);
+    }
+
+    let app = create_router(app_state);
+
+    info!(%addr, "Starting HTTP server bind");
+    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
+    info!(%addr, "HTTP server listening");
+
+    // coordinated graceful shutdown with timeout
+    let (tx_signal, rx_signal) = watch::channel::<Option<Instant>>(None);
+
+    {
+        let notify = notify.clone();
+        let tx = tx_signal.clone();
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let signaled_at = shutdown_signal().await;
+            let _ = tx.send(Some(signaled_at));
+            notify.notify_waiters();
+        });
+    }
+
+    let mut rx_for_timeout = rx_signal.clone();
+    let timeout_task = async move {
+        // wait until first signal observed
+        while rx_for_timeout.borrow().is_none() {
+            if rx_for_timeout.changed().await.is_err() {
+                return; // channel closed
+            }
+        }
+        tokio::time::sleep(shutdown_timeout).await;
+        warn!(timeout = ?shutdown_timeout, "Shutdown timeout elapsed; forcing exit");
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    };
+
+    let server = axum::serve(listener, app).with_graceful_shutdown(async move {
+        notify.notified().await;
+    });
+
+    tokio::select! {
+        res = server => {
+            // server finished; if we had a signal, print remaining time
+            let now = Instant::now();
+            if let Some(signaled_at) = *rx_signal.borrow() {
+                let elapsed = now.duration_since(signaled_at);
+                if elapsed < shutdown_timeout {
+                    let remaining = format!("{:.2?}", shutdown_timeout - elapsed);
+                    info!(remaining = remaining, "Graceful shutdown complete");
+                }
+            }
+            res.unwrap();
+        }
+        _ = timeout_task => {}
+    }
+}
+
+async fn shutdown_signal() -> Instant {
+    let ctrl_c = async {
+        tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await.expect("failed to install Ctrl+C handler");
+        warn!(signal = "ctrl_c", "Received Ctrl+C; shutting down");
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    let sigterm = async {
+        let mut term_stream = signal(SignalKind::terminate()).expect("failed to install SIGTERM handler");
+        term_stream.recv().await;
+        warn!(signal = "sigterm", "Received SIGTERM; shutting down");
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    let sigterm = std::future::pending::<()>();
+
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = ctrl_c => { Instant::now() }
+        _ = sigterm => { Instant::now() }
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/routes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+use axum::{
+    extract::{Path, Query, State},
+    http::StatusCode,
+    response::{IntoResponse, Redirect},
+};
+use axum_cookie::CookieManager;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use tracing::{debug, debug_span, info, instrument, trace, warn, Instrument};
+
+use crate::data::user as user_repo;
+use crate::{app::AppState, errors::ErrorResponse, session};
+
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct OAuthCallbackParams {
+    pub code: Option<String>,
+    pub state: Option<String>,
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+    pub error_description: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Handles the beginning of the OAuth authorization flow.
+///
+/// Requires the `provider` path parameter, which determines the OAuth provider to use.
+#[instrument(skip_all, fields(provider = %provider))]
+pub async fn oauth_authorize_handler(
+    State(app_state): State<AppState>,
+    Path(provider): Path<String>,
+    cookie: CookieManager,
+) -> axum::response::Response {
+    let Some(prov) = app_state.auth.get(&provider) else {
+        warn!(%provider, "Unknown OAuth provider");
+        return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_provider", Some(provider)).into_response();
+    };
+    trace!("Starting OAuth authorization");
+
+    let auth_info = match prov.authorize(&app_state.jwt_encoding_key).await {
+        Ok(info) => info,
+        Err(e) => return e.into_response(),
+    };
+
+    session::set_session_cookie(&cookie, &auth_info.session_token);
+    trace!("Redirecting to provider authorization page");
+    Redirect::to(auth_info.authorize_url.as_str()).into_response()
+}
+
+/// Handles the callback from the OAuth provider after the user has authorized the app.
+///
+/// Requires the `provider` path parameter, which determines the OAuth provider to use for finishing the OAuth flow.
+/// Requires the `code` and `state` query parameters, which are returned by the OAuth provider after the user has authorized the app.
+pub async fn oauth_callback_handler(
+    State(app_state): State<AppState>,
+    Path(provider): Path<String>,
+    Query(params): Query<OAuthCallbackParams>,
+    cookie: CookieManager,
+) -> axum::response::Response {
+    // Validate provider
+    let Some(prov) = app_state.auth.get(&provider) else {
+        warn!(%provider, "Unknown OAuth provider");
+        return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_provider", Some(provider)).into_response();
+    };
+
+    // Process callback-returned errors from provider
+    if let Some(error) = params.error {
+        warn!(%provider, error = %error, desc = ?params.error_description, "OAuth callback returned an error");
+        return ErrorResponse::bad_request(error, params.error_description).into_response();
+    }
+
+    // Acquire required parameters
+    let Some(code) = params.code.as_deref() else {
+        return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("missing code".into())).into_response();
+    };
+    let Some(state) = params.state.as_deref() else {
+        return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("missing state".into())).into_response();
+    };
+
+    debug_span!("oauth_callback_handler",  provider = %provider, code = %code, state = %state);
+
+    // Handle callback from provider
+    let user = match prov.handle_callback(code, state, &cookie, &app_state.jwt_decoding_key).await {
+        Ok(u) => u,
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(%provider, "OAuth callback handling failed");
+            return e.into_response();
+        }
+    };
+
+    // --- Simplified Sign-in / Sign-up Flow ---
+    let linking_span = debug_span!("account_linking", provider_user_id = %user.id, provider_email = ?user.email, email_verified = %user.email_verified);
+    let db_user_result: Result<user_repo::User, sqlx::Error> = async {
+        // 1. Check if we already have this specific provider account linked
+        if let Some(user) = user_repo::find_user_by_provider_id(&app_state.db, &provider, &user.id).await? {
+            debug!(user_id = %user.id, "Found existing user by provider ID");
+            return Ok(user);
+        }
+
+        // 2. If not, try to find an existing user by verified email to link to
+        let user_to_link = if user.email_verified {
+            if let Some(email) = user.email.as_deref() {
+                // Try to find a user with this email
+                if let Some(existing_user) = user_repo::find_user_by_email(&app_state.db, email).await? {
+                    debug!(user_id = %existing_user.id, "Found existing user by email, linking new provider");
+                    existing_user
+                } else {
+                    // No user with this email, create a new one
+                    debug!("No user found by email, creating a new one");
+                    user_repo::create_user(&app_state.db, Some(email)).await?
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Verified, but no email for some reason. Create a user without an email.
+                user_repo::create_user(&app_state.db, None).await?
+            }
+        } else {
+            // No verified email, so we must create a new user without an email.
+            debug!("No verified email, creating a new user");
+            user_repo::create_user(&app_state.db, None).await?
+        };
+
+        // 3. Link the new provider account to our user record (whether old or new)
+        user_repo::link_oauth_account(
+            &app_state.db,
+            user_to_link.id,
+            &provider,
+            &user.id,
+            user.email.as_deref(),
+            Some(&user.username),
+            user.name.as_deref(),
+            user.avatar_url.as_deref(),
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        Ok(user_to_link)
+    }
+    .instrument(linking_span)
+    .await;
+
+    let _: user_repo::User = match db_user_result {
+        Ok(u) => u,
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(error = %(&e as &dyn std::error::Error), "Failed to process user linking/creation");
+            return ErrorResponse::with_status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "database_error", None).into_response();
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Create session token
+    let session_token = session::create_jwt_for_user(&provider, &user, &app_state.jwt_encoding_key);
+    session::set_session_cookie(&cookie, &session_token);
+    info!(%provider, "Signed in successfully");
+
+    // Process avatar asynchronously (don't block the response)
+    if let Some(avatar_url) = user.avatar_url.as_deref() {
+        let image_storage = app_state.image_storage.clone();
+        let user_public_id = user.id.clone();
+        let avatar_url = avatar_url.to_string();
+        debug!(%user_public_id, %avatar_url, "Processing avatar");
+
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            match image_storage.process_avatar(&user_public_id, &avatar_url).await {
+                Ok(avatar_urls) => {
+                    info!(
+                        user_id = %user_public_id,
+                        original_url = %avatar_urls.original_url,
+                        mini_url = %avatar_urls.mini_url,
+                        "Avatar processed successfully"
+                    );
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!(
+                        user_id = %user_public_id,
+                        avatar_url = %avatar_url,
+                        error = %e,
+                        "Failed to process avatar"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    (StatusCode::FOUND, Redirect::to("/api/profile")).into_response()
+}
+
+/// Handles the request to the profile endpoint.
+///
+/// Requires the `session` cookie to be present.
+pub async fn profile_handler(State(app_state): State<AppState>, cookie: CookieManager) -> axum::response::Response {
+    let Some(token_str) = session::get_session_token(&cookie) else {
+        debug!("Missing session cookie");
+        return ErrorResponse::unauthorized("missing session cookie").into_response();
+    };
+    let Some(claims) = session::decode_jwt(&token_str, &app_state.jwt_decoding_key) else {
+        debug!("Invalid session token");
+        return ErrorResponse::unauthorized("invalid session token").into_response();
+    };
+    // sub format: provider:provider_user_id
+    let (prov, prov_user_id) = match claims.subject.split_once(':') {
+        Some((p, id)) => (p, id),
+        None => {
+            debug!("Malformed session token subject");
+            return ErrorResponse::unauthorized("invalid session token").into_response();
+        }
+    };
+    match user_repo::find_user_by_provider_id(&app_state.db, prov, prov_user_id).await {
+        Ok(Some(db_user)) => {
+            // Include linked providers in the profile payload
+            match user_repo::list_user_providers(&app_state.db, db_user.id).await {
+                Ok(providers) => {
+                    #[derive(Serialize)]
+                    struct ProfilePayload<T> {
+                        id: i64,
+                        email: Option<String>,
+                        providers: Vec<T>,
+                        created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+                        updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+                    }
+                    let body = ProfilePayload {
+                        id: db_user.id,
+                        email: db_user.email.clone(),
+                        providers,
+                        created_at: db_user.created_at,
+                        updated_at: db_user.updated_at,
+                    };
+                    axum::Json(body).into_response()
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!(error = %e, "Failed to list user providers");
+                    ErrorResponse::with_status(
+                        StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                        "database_error",
+                        Some("could not fetch providers".into()),
+                    )
+                    .into_response()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None) => {
+            debug!("User not found for session");
+            ErrorResponse::unauthorized("session not found").into_response()
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(error = %e, "Failed to fetch user for session");
+            ErrorResponse::with_status(
+                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                "database_error",
+                Some("could not fetch user".into()),
+            )
+            .into_response()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn logout_handler(State(app_state): State<AppState>, cookie: CookieManager) -> axum::response::Response {
+    if let Some(token_str) = session::get_session_token(&cookie) {
+        // Remove from in-memory sessions if present
+        app_state.sessions.remove(&token_str);
+    }
+    session::clear_session_cookie(&cookie);
+    info!("Signed out successfully");
+    (StatusCode::FOUND, Redirect::to("/")).into_response()
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+struct ProviderInfo {
+    id: &'static str,
+    name: &'static str,
+    active: bool,
+}
+
+pub async fn list_providers_handler(State(app_state): State<AppState>) -> axum::response::Response {
+    let providers: Vec<ProviderInfo> = app_state
+        .auth
+        .values()
+        .map(|provider| ProviderInfo {
+            id: provider.id(),
+            name: provider.label(),
+            active: provider.active(),
+        })
+        .collect();
+    axum::Json(providers).into_response()
+}
+
+pub async fn health_handler(
+    State(app_state): State<AppState>,
+    Query(params): Query<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>,
+) -> axum::response::Response {
+    // Force health check in debug mode
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    if params.contains_key("force") {
+        app_state.check_health().await;
+    }
+
+    let ok = app_state.health.read().await.ok();
+    let status = if ok { StatusCode::OK } else { StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE };
+    let body = serde_json::json!({ "ok": ok });
+    (status, axum::Json(body)).into_response()
+}

pacman-server/src/session.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+use axum_cookie::{cookie::Cookie, prelude::SameSite, CookieManager};
+use jsonwebtoken::{decode, encode, Algorithm, DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header, Validation};
+
+use crate::auth::provider::AuthUser;
+use tracing::{trace, warn};
+
+pub const SESSION_COOKIE_NAME: &str = "session";
+pub const JWT_TTL_SECS: u64 = 60 * 60; // 1 hour
+
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct Claims {
+    #[serde(rename = "sub")]
+    pub subject: String, // format: "{provider}:{provider_user_id}"
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(rename = "iat")]
+    pub issued_at: usize,
+    #[serde(rename = "exp")]
+    pub expiration: usize,
+    // PKCE flow fields - only present during OAuth flow
+    #[serde(rename = "ver", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub pkce_verifier: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(rename = "st", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub csrf_state: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn create_jwt_for_user(provider: &str, user: &AuthUser, encoding_key: &EncodingKey) -> String {
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .expect("time went backwards")
+        .as_secs() as usize;
+    let claims = Claims {
+        subject: format!("{}:{}", provider, user.id),
+        name: user.name.clone(),
+        issued_at: now,
+        expiration: now + JWT_TTL_SECS as usize,
+        pkce_verifier: None,
+        csrf_state: None,
+    };
+    let token = encode(&Header::new(Algorithm::HS256), &claims, encoding_key).expect("jwt sign");
+    trace!(sub = %claims.subject, exp = claims.expiration, "Created session JWT");
+    token
+}
+
+/// Creates a temporary session for PKCE flow with verifier and CSRF state
+pub fn create_pkce_session(pkce_verifier: &str, csrf_state: &str, encoding_key: &EncodingKey) -> String {
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .expect("time went backwards")
+        .as_secs() as usize;
+    let claims = Claims {
+        subject: "pkce_flow".to_string(), // Special marker for PKCE flow
+        name: None,
+        issued_at: now,
+        expiration: now + JWT_TTL_SECS as usize,
+        pkce_verifier: Some(pkce_verifier.to_string()),
+        csrf_state: Some(csrf_state.to_string()),
+    };
+    let token = encode(&Header::new(Algorithm::HS256), &claims, encoding_key).expect("jwt sign");
+    trace!(csrf_state = %csrf_state, "Created PKCE session JWT");
+    token
+}
+
+/// Checks if a session is a PKCE flow session
+pub fn is_pkce_session(claims: &Claims) -> bool {
+    claims.pkce_verifier.is_some() && claims.csrf_state.is_some()
+}
+
+pub fn decode_jwt(token: &str, decoding_key: &DecodingKey) -> Option<Claims> {
+    let mut validation = Validation::new(Algorithm::HS256);
+    validation.leeway = 30;
+    match decode::<Claims>(token, decoding_key, &validation) {
+        Ok(data) => Some(data.claims),
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(error = %e, "Session JWT verification failed");
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn set_session_cookie(cookie: &CookieManager, token: &str) {
+    cookie.add(
+        Cookie::builder(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, token.to_string())
+            .http_only(true)
+            .secure(!cfg!(debug_assertions))
+            .path("/")
+            .same_site(SameSite::Lax)
+            .build(),
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn clear_session_cookie(cookie: &CookieManager) {
+    cookie.remove(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME);
+}
+
+pub fn get_session_token(cookie: &CookieManager) -> Option<String> {
+    cookie.get(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME).map(|c| c.value().to_string())
+}

pacman-server/tests/basics.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+mod common;
+
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+use crate::common::{test_context, TestContext};
+
+// A basic test of all the server's routes that aren't covered by other tests.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_basic_routes() {
+    let routes = vec!["/api/", "/api/auth/providers"];
+
+    for route in routes {
+        let TestContext { server, .. } = test_context().use_database(false).call().await;
+        let response = server.get(route).await;
+        assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 200);
+    }
+}

pacman-server/tests/common/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+use axum_test::TestServer;
+use bon::builder;
+use pacman_server::{
+    app::{create_router, AppState},
+    auth::AuthRegistry,
+    config::Config,
+};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Once};
+use testcontainers::{
+    core::{IntoContainerPort, WaitFor},
+    runners::AsyncRunner,
+    ContainerAsync, GenericImage, ImageExt,
+};
+use tokio::sync::Notify;
+use tracing::{debug, debug_span, Instrument};
+
+static CRYPTO_INIT: Once = Once::new();
+
+/// Test configuration for integration tests
+/// Do not destructure this struct if you need the database, it will be dropped implicitly, which will kill the database container prematurely.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct TestContext {
+    pub config: Config,
+    pub server: TestServer,
+    pub app_state: AppState,
+    // Optional database
+    pub container: Option<ContainerAsync<GenericImage>>,
+}
+
+#[builder]
+pub async fn test_context(#[builder(default = false)] use_database: bool, auth_registry: Option<AuthRegistry>) -> TestContext {
+    CRYPTO_INIT.call_once(|| {
+        rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()
+            .install_default()
+            .expect("Failed to install default crypto provider");
+    });
+
+    // Set up logging
+    std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "debug,sqlx=info");
+    pacman_server::logging::setup_logging();
+    let (database_url, container) = if use_database {
+        let db = "testdb";
+        let user = "testuser";
+        let password = "testpass";
+
+        // Create container request
+        let container_request = GenericImage::new("postgres", "15")
+            .with_exposed_port(5432.tcp())
+            .with_wait_for(WaitFor::message_on_stderr("database system is ready to accept connections"))
+            .with_env_var("POSTGRES_DB", db)
+            .with_env_var("POSTGRES_USER", user)
+            .with_env_var("POSTGRES_PASSWORD", password);
+
+        tracing::debug!(request_image = ?container_request.image(), "Acquiring postgres testcontainer");
+        let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+        let container = container_request.start().await.unwrap();
+        let duration: std::time::Duration = start.elapsed();
+        let host = container.get_host().await.unwrap();
+        let port = container.get_host_port_ipv4(5432).await.unwrap();
+
+        tracing::debug!(host = %host, port = %port, duration = ?duration, "Test database ready");
+        (
+            Some(format!("postgresql://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{db}?sslmode=disable")),
+            Some(container),
+        )
+    } else {
+        (None, None)
+    };
+
+    let config = Config {
+        database_url: database_url.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+        discord_client_id: "test_discord_client_id".to_string(),
+        discord_client_secret: "test_discord_client_secret".to_string(),
+        github_client_id: "test_github_client_id".to_string(),
+        github_client_secret: "test_github_client_secret".to_string(),
+        s3_access_key: "test_s3_access_key".to_string(),
+        s3_secret_access_key: "test_s3_secret_access_key".to_string(),
+        s3_bucket_name: "test_bucket".to_string(),
+        s3_public_base_url: "https://test.example.com".to_string(),
+        port: 0, // Will be set by test server
+        host: "127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(),
+        shutdown_timeout_seconds: 5,
+        public_base_url: "http://localhost:3000".to_string(),
+        jwt_secret: "test_jwt_secret_key_for_testing_only".to_string(),
+    };
+
+    let db = if use_database {
+        let db = pacman_server::data::pool::create_pool(use_database, &database_url.unwrap(), 5).await;
+
+        // Run migrations
+        sqlx::migrate!("./migrations")
+            .run(&db)
+            .instrument(debug_span!("running_migrations"))
+            .await
+            .expect("Failed to run database migrations");
+        debug!("Database migrations ran successfully");
+
+        db
+    } else {
+        // Create a dummy database pool that will fail gracefully
+        let dummy_url = "postgresql://dummy:dummy@localhost:5432/dummy?sslmode=disable";
+        pacman_server::data::pool::create_pool(false, dummy_url, 1).await
+    };
+
+    // Create auth registry
+    let auth = auth_registry.unwrap_or_else(|| AuthRegistry::new(&config).expect("Failed to create auth registry"));
+
+    // Create app state
+    let notify = Arc::new(Notify::new());
+    let app_state = AppState::new_with_database(config.clone(), auth, db, notify, use_database).await;
+
+    // Set health status based on database usage
+    {
+        let mut health = app_state.health.write().await;
+        health.set_migrations(use_database);
+        health.set_database(use_database);
+    }
+
+    let router = create_router(app_state.clone());
+    let mut server = TestServer::new(router).unwrap();
+    server.save_cookies();
+
+    TestContext {
+        server,
+        app_state,
+        config,
+        container,
+    }
+}

pacman-server/tests/health.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+mod common;
+
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+use crate::common::{test_context, TestContext};
+
+/// Test health endpoint functionality with real database connectivity
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_health_endpoint() {
+    let TestContext { server, container, .. } = test_context().use_database(true).call().await;
+
+    // First, verify health endpoint works when database is healthy
+    let response = server.get("/api/health").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 200);
+    let health_json: serde_json::Value = response.json();
+    assert_eq!(health_json["ok"], true);
+
+    // Now kill the database container to simulate database failure
+    drop(container);
+
+    // Now verify health endpoint reports bad health
+    let response = server.get("/api/health?force").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 503); // SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
+    let health_json: serde_json::Value = response.json();
+    assert_eq!(health_json["ok"], false);
+}

pacman-server/tests/oauth.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+
+use pacman_server::{
+    auth::{
+        provider::{AuthUser, MockOAuthProvider, OAuthProvider},
+        AuthRegistry,
+    },
+    data::user as user_repo,
+    session,
+};
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+use time::Duration;
+
+mod common;
+use crate::common::{test_context, TestContext};
+
+/// Test the basic authorization redirect flow
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_oauth_authorization_redirect() {
+    let mut mock = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock.expect_authorize().returning(|encoding_key| {
+        Ok(pacman_server::auth::provider::AuthorizeInfo {
+            authorize_url: "https://example.com/auth".parse().unwrap(),
+            session_token: session::create_pkce_session("verifier", "state", encoding_key),
+        })
+    });
+
+    let provider: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock);
+    let mock_registry = AuthRegistry {
+        providers: HashMap::from([("mock", provider)]),
+    };
+
+    let TestContext { server, app_state, .. } = test_context().auth_registry(mock_registry).call().await;
+
+    let response = server.get("/api/auth/mock").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 303);
+    assert_eq!(response.headers().get("location").unwrap(), "https://example.com/auth");
+
+    let session_cookie = response.cookie("session");
+    let claims = session::decode_jwt(session_cookie.value(), &app_state.jwt_decoding_key).unwrap();
+    assert!(session::is_pkce_session(&claims), "A PKCE session should be set");
+}
+
+/// Test new user registration via OAuth callback
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_new_user_registration() {
+    let mut mock = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock.expect_handle_callback().returning(|_, _, _, _| {
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: "newuser123".to_string(),
+            username: "new_user".to_string(),
+            name: None,
+            email: Some("new@example.com".to_string()),
+            email_verified: true,
+            avatar_url: None,
+        })
+    });
+
+    let provider: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock);
+    let mock_registry = AuthRegistry {
+        providers: HashMap::from([("mock", provider)]),
+    };
+
+    let context = test_context().use_database(true).auth_registry(mock_registry).call().await;
+
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/auth/mock/callback?code=a&state=b").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 302);
+    assert_eq!(response.headers().get("location").unwrap(), "/api/profile");
+
+    // Verify user and oauth_account were created
+    let user = user_repo::find_user_by_email(&context.app_state.db, "new@example.com")
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect("User should be created");
+    assert_eq!(user.email, Some("new@example.com".to_string()));
+
+    let providers = user_repo::list_user_providers(&context.app_state.db, user.id).await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(providers.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(providers[0].provider, "mock");
+    assert_eq!(providers[0].provider_user_id, "newuser123");
+}
+
+/// Test sign-in for an existing user with an already-linked provider
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_existing_user_signin() {
+    let mut mock = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock.expect_handle_callback().returning(|_, _, _, _| {
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: "existing123".to_string(),
+            username: "existing_user".to_string(),
+            name: None,
+            email: Some("existing@example.com".to_string()),
+            email_verified: true,
+            avatar_url: None,
+        })
+    });
+
+    let provider: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock);
+    let mock_registry = AuthRegistry {
+        providers: HashMap::from([("mock", provider)]),
+    };
+
+    let context = test_context().use_database(true).auth_registry(mock_registry).call().await;
+
+    // Pre-create the user and link
+    let user = user_repo::create_user(&context.app_state.db, Some("existing@example.com"))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    user_repo::link_oauth_account(
+        &context.app_state.db,
+        user.id,
+        "mock",
+        "existing123",
+        Some("existing@example.com"),
+        Some("existing_user"),
+        None,
+        None,
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/auth/mock/callback?code=a&state=b").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 302, "Should sign in successfully");
+    assert_eq!(response.headers().get("location").unwrap(), "/api/profile");
+
+    // Verify no new user was created
+    let users = sqlx::query("SELECT * FROM users")
+        .fetch_all(&context.app_state.db)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(users.len(), 1, "No new user should be created");
+}
+
+/// Test implicit account linking via a shared verified email
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_implicit_account_linking() {
+    // 1. User signs in with 'provider-a'
+    let mut mock_a = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock_a.expect_handle_callback().returning(|_, _, _, _| {
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: "user_a_123".to_string(),
+            username: "user_a".to_string(),
+            name: None,
+            email: Some("shared@example.com".to_string()),
+            email_verified: true,
+            avatar_url: None,
+        })
+    });
+
+    // 2. Later, the same user signs in with 'provider-b'
+    let mut mock_b = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock_b.expect_handle_callback().returning(|_, _, _, _| {
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: "user_b_456".to_string(),
+            username: "user_b".to_string(),
+            name: None,
+            email: Some("shared@example.com".to_string()),
+            email_verified: true,
+            avatar_url: None,
+        })
+    });
+
+    let provider_a: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock_a);
+    let provider_b: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock_b);
+    let mock_registry = AuthRegistry {
+        providers: HashMap::from([("provider-a", provider_a), ("provider-b", provider_b)]),
+    };
+
+    let context = test_context().use_database(true).auth_registry(mock_registry).call().await;
+
+    // Action 1: Sign in with provider-a, creating the initial user
+    let response1 = context.server.get("/api/auth/provider-a/callback?code=a&state=b").await;
+    assert_eq!(response1.status_code(), 302);
+
+    let user = user_repo::find_user_by_email(&context.app_state.db, "shared@example.com")
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
+    let providers1 = user_repo::list_user_providers(&context.app_state.db, user.id).await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(providers1.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(providers1[0].provider, "provider-a");
+
+    // Action 2: Sign in with provider-b
+    let response2 = context.server.get("/api/auth/provider-b/callback?code=a&state=b").await;
+    assert_eq!(response2.status_code(), 302);
+
+    // Assertions: No new user, but a new provider link
+    let users = sqlx::query("SELECT * FROM users")
+        .fetch_all(&context.app_state.db)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(users.len(), 1, "A new user should NOT have been created");
+
+    let providers2 = user_repo::list_user_providers(&context.app_state.db, user.id).await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(providers2.len(), 2, "A new provider should have been linked");
+    assert!(providers2.iter().any(|p| p.provider == "provider-a"));
+    assert!(providers2.iter().any(|p| p.provider == "provider-b"));
+}
+
+/// Test that an unverified email does NOT link accounts
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_unverified_email_creates_new_account() {
+    let mut mock = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock.expect_handle_callback().returning(|_, _, _, _| {
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: "unverified123".to_string(),
+            username: "unverified_user".to_string(),
+            name: None,
+            email: Some("unverified@example.com".to_string()),
+            email_verified: false,
+            avatar_url: None,
+        })
+    });
+
+    let provider: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock);
+    let mock_registry = AuthRegistry {
+        providers: HashMap::from([("mock", provider)]),
+    };
+
+    let context = test_context().use_database(true).auth_registry(mock_registry).call().await;
+
+    // Pre-create a user with the same email, but they will not be linked.
+    user_repo::create_user(&context.app_state.db, Some("unverified@example.com"))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/auth/mock/callback?code=a&state=b").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 302);
+
+    // Should create a second user because the email wasn't trusted for linking
+    let users = sqlx::query("SELECT * FROM users")
+        .fetch_all(&context.app_state.db)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(users.len(), 2, "A new user should be created for the unverified email");
+}
+
+/// Test logout functionality
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_logout_functionality() {
+    let mut mock = MockOAuthProvider::new();
+    mock.expect_handle_callback().returning(|_, _, _, _| {
+        Ok(AuthUser {
+            id: "123".to_string(),
+            username: "testuser".to_string(),
+            name: None,
+            email: Some("test@example.com".to_string()),
+            email_verified: true,
+            avatar_url: None,
+        })
+    });
+    let provider: Arc<dyn OAuthProvider> = Arc::new(mock);
+    let mock_registry = AuthRegistry {
+        providers: HashMap::from([("mock", provider)]),
+    };
+
+    let context = test_context().use_database(true).auth_registry(mock_registry).call().await;
+
+    // Sign in to establish a session
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/auth/mock/callback?code=a&state=b").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 302);
+
+    // Test that the logout handler clears the session cookie and redirects
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/logout").await;
+
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 302);
+    assert!(response.headers().contains_key("location"));
+
+    let cookie = response.cookie("session");
+    assert_eq!(cookie.value(), "removed");
+    assert_eq!(cookie.max_age(), Some(Duration::ZERO));
+}

pacman-server/tests/sessions.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+mod common;
+use crate::common::test_context;
+use cookie::Cookie;
+use pacman_server::{data::user as user_repo, session};
+
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_session_management() {
+    let context = test_context().use_database(true).call().await;
+
+    // 1. Create a user and link a provider account
+    let user = user_repo::create_user(&context.app_state.db, Some("test@example.com"))
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let provider_account = user_repo::link_oauth_account(
+        &context.app_state.db,
+        user.id,
+        "test_provider",
+        "123",
+        Some("test@example.com"),
+        Some("testuser"),
+        None,
+        None,
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+
+    // 2. Create a session token for the user
+    let auth_user = pacman_server::auth::provider::AuthUser {
+        id: provider_account.provider_user_id,
+        username: provider_account.username.unwrap(),
+        name: provider_account.display_name,
+        email: user.email,
+        email_verified: true,
+        avatar_url: provider_account.avatar_url,
+    };
+    let token = session::create_jwt_for_user("test_provider", &auth_user, &context.app_state.jwt_encoding_key);
+
+    // 3. Make a request to the protected route WITH the session, expect success
+    let response = context
+        .server
+        .get("/api/profile")
+        .add_cookie(Cookie::new(session::SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, token))
+        .await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 200);
+
+    // 4. Sign out
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/logout").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 302); // Redirect after logout
+
+    // 5. Make a request to the protected route without a session, expect failure
+    let response = context.server.get("/api/profile").await;
+    assert_eq!(response.status_code(), 401); // Unauthorized without session
+}

pacman/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+[package]
+name = "pacman"
+version = "0.81.1"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version = "1.86.0"
+description = "A cross-platform retro Pac-Man clone, written in Rust and supported by SDL2"
+readme.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+keywords.workspace = true
+categories.workspace = true
+publish.workspace = true
+exclude = ["/assets/unpacked/**", "/assets/site/**", "/bacon.toml", "/Justfile"]
+default-run = "pacman"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+bevy_ecs = "0.16.1"
+glam = "0.30.9"
+pathfinding = "4.14"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["max_level_trace", "release_max_level_debug"]}
+tracing-error = "0.2.0"
+tracing-subscriber = {version = "0.3.20", features = ["env-filter"]}
+time = { version = "0.3.44", features = ["formatting", "macros"] }
+thiserror = "2.0.17"
+anyhow = "1.0"
+smallvec = "1.15.1"
+bitflags = "2.9.4"
+micromap = "0.1.0"
+circular-buffer = "=1.1.0"
+parking_lot = "0.12.5"
+strum = "0.27.2"
+strum_macros = "0.27.2"
+thousands = "0.2.0"
+num-width = "0.1.0"
+# While not actively used in code, `build.rs` generates code that relies on this. Keep the versions synchronized.
+phf = { version = "0.13.1", features = ["macros"] }
+
+# Windows-specific dependencies
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
+# Used for customizing console output on Windows; both are required due to the `windows` crate having poor Result handling with `GetStdHandle`.
+windows = { version = "0.62.1", features = ["Win32_Security", "Win32_Storage_FileSystem", "Win32_System_Console"] }
+windows-sys = { version = "0.61.2", features = ["Win32_System_Console"] }
+
+# Desktop-specific dependencies
+[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))'.dependencies]
+# On desktop platforms, build SDL2 with cargo-vcpkg
+sdl2 = { version = "0.38", default-features = false, features = ["image", "ttf", "gfx", "mixer", "unsafe_textures", "static-link", "use-vcpkg"] }
+rand = { version = "0.9.2", default-features = false, features = ["thread_rng"] }
+rust-embed = "8.7.2"
+spin_sleep = "1.3.3"
+
+# Browser-specific dependencies
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")'.dependencies]
+# On Emscripten, we don't use cargo-vcpkg
+sdl2 = { version = "0.38", default-features = false, features = ["image", "ttf", "gfx", "mixer", "unsafe_textures"] }
+# TODO: Document why Emscripten cannot use `os_rng`.
+rand = { version = "0.9.2", default-features = false, features = ["small_rng", "os_rng"] }
+libc = "0.2.177"  # TODO: Describe why this is required.
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.1"
+speculoos = "0.13.0"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+phf = { version = "0.13.1", features = ["macros"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.228", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.145"
+
+# phf generates runtime code which machete will not detect
+[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
+ignored = ["phf"]
+
+
+[package.metadata.vcpkg]
+dependencies = ["sdl2", "sdl2-image", "sdl2-ttf", "sdl2-gfx", "sdl2-mixer"]
+git = "https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg"
+rev = "2025.10.17" # to check for a new one, check https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/releases
+
+[package.metadata.vcpkg.target]
+x86_64-pc-windows-msvc = { triplet = "x64-windows-static-md" }
+x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu = { triplet = "x64-linux" }
+x86_64-apple-darwin = { triplet = "x64-osx" }
+aarch64-apple-darwin = { triplet = "arm64-osx" }
+
+[features]
+# Windows-specific features
+force-console = []
+default = []
+
+[lints.rust]
+unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(coverage,coverage_nightly)', 'cfg(use_console)'] }