grade_school exercise

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Xevion
2019-07-13 21:20:34 -05:00
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{"track":"python","exercise":"grade-school","id":"fe5fbb3e83c14bb392fcc8c1a0275e57","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/fe5fbb3e83c14bb392fcc8c1a0275e57","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Grade School
Given students' names along with the grade that they are in, create a roster
for the school.
In the end, you should be able to:
- Add a student's name to the roster for a grade
- "Add Jim to grade 2."
- "OK."
- Get a list of all students enrolled in a grade
- "Which students are in grade 2?"
- "We've only got Jim just now."
- Get a sorted list of all students in all grades. Grades should sort
as 1, 2, 3, etc., and students within a grade should be sorted
alphabetically by name.
- "Who all is enrolled in school right now?"
- "Grade 1: Anna, Barb, and Charlie. Grade 2: Alex, Peter, and Zoe.
Grade 3…"
Note that all our students only have one name. (It's a small town, what
do you want?)
## For bonus points
Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
are some additional things you could try:
- If you're working in a language with mutable data structures and your
implementation allows outside code to mutate the school's internal DB
directly, see if you can prevent this. Feel free to introduce additional
tests.
Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
## Exception messages
Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
a message.
To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
`raise Exception`, you should write:
```python
raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
```
## Running the tests
To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
- Python 2.7: `py.test grade_school_test.py`
- Python 3.4+: `pytest grade_school_test.py`
Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
`python -m pytest grade_school_test.py`
### Common `pytest` options
- `-v` : enable verbose output
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
## Submitting Exercises
Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/grade-school` directory.
You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
## Source
A pairing session with Phil Battos at gSchool [http://gschool.it](http://gschool.it)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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class School(object):
def __init__(self):
self.data = {}
# Just an easier way of handling self.grade & self.add_student, less typing
def get(self, grade):
return self.data[grade] if grade in self.data.keys() else []
def add_student(self, name, grade):
self.data[grade] = self.get(grade) + [name]
def roster(self):
return sum([sorted(seq[1]) for seq in sorted(self.data.items(), key=lambda item : item[0])], [])
def grade(self, grade):
return sorted(self.get(grade))

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import unittest
from grade_school import School
# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.0.0
class GradeSchoolTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_adding_student_adds_them_to_sorted_roster(self):
school = School()
school.add_student(name='Aimee', grade=2)
expected = ['Aimee']
self.assertEqual(school.roster(), expected)
def test_adding_more_students_adds_them_to_sorted_roster(self):
school = School()
school.add_student(name='Blair', grade=2)
school.add_student(name='James', grade=2)
school.add_student(name='Paul', grade=2)
expected = ['Blair', 'James', 'Paul']
self.assertEqual(school.roster(), expected)
def test_students_in_different_grades_in_same_roster(self):
school = School()
school.add_student(name='Chelsea', grade=3)
school.add_student(name='Logan', grade=7)
expected = ['Chelsea', 'Logan']
self.assertEqual(school.roster(), expected)
def test_roster_returns_empty_list_if_no_students_are_enrolled(self):
self.assertEqual(School().roster(), [])
def test_roster_is_sorted_by_grade_then_name(self):
school = School()
for name, grade in [
('Peter', 2),
('Anna', 1),
('Barb', 1),
('Zoe', 2),
('Alex', 2),
('Jim', 3),
('Charlie', 1),
]:
school.add_student(name, grade)
expected = ['Anna', 'Barb', 'Charlie', 'Alex', 'Peter', 'Zoe', 'Jim']
self.assertEqual(school.roster(), expected)
def test_grade_returns_students_in_that_grade_in_alphabetical_order(self):
school = School()
school.add_student(name='Franklin', grade=5)
school.add_student(name='Bradley', grade=5)
school.add_student(name='Jeff', grade=1)
expected = ['Bradley', 'Franklin']
self.assertEqual(school.grade(5), expected)
def test_grade_returns_empty_list_if_no_students_are_in_that_grade(self):
self.assertEqual(School().grade(1), [])
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()