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pythagorean triplet
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{"track":"python","exercise":"pythagorean-triplet","id":"014d860247e84682af2d140093444859","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/014d860247e84682af2d140093444859","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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# Pythagorean Triplet
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A Pythagorean triplet is a set of three natural numbers, {a, b, c}, for
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which,
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```text
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a**2 + b**2 = c**2
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```
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and such that,
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```text
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a < b < c
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```
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For example,
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```text
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3**2 + 4**2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5**2.
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```
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Given an input integer N, find all Pythagorean triplets for which `a + b + c = N`.
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For example, with N = 1000, there is exactly one Pythagorean triplet for which `a + b + c = 1000`: `{200, 375, 425}`.
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## Exception messages
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Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
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indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
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every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
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a message.
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To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
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`raise Exception`, you should write:
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```python
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raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
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```
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## Running the tests
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To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
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- Python 2.7: `py.test pythagorean_triplet_test.py`
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- Python 3.4+: `pytest pythagorean_triplet_test.py`
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Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
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`python -m pytest pythagorean_triplet_test.py`
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### Common `pytest` options
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- `-v` : enable verbose output
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
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For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
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## Submitting Exercises
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Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/pythagorean-triplet` directory.
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You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
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For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
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please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
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## Source
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Problem 9 at Project Euler [http://projecteuler.net/problem=9](http://projecteuler.net/problem=9)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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def is_triplet(triplet):
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return (triplet[0]**2 + triplet[1]**2) == triplet[2]**2
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def triplets_with_sum(number):
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triplets = []
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for a in range(number):
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for b in range(number):
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for c in range(number):
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# if a + b + c == number:
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# if is_triplet((a, b, c)):
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triplets.append((a, b, c))
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return triplets
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x = triplets_with_sum(10001)
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print(len(x))
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def triplets_in_range(start, end):
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return
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"""
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Notes regarding the implementation of triplets_with_sum:
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Expected return values for this function differ from
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the canonical data which specify a list(lists).
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Requiring set(tuples) instead allows the results to
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be returned in any order and still be verified correctly.
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"""
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import unittest
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from pythagorean_triplet import triplets_with_sum
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# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.0.0
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class PythagoreanTripletTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_triplets_sum_12(self):
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expected = {(3, 4, 5)}
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(12), expected)
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def test_triplets_sum_108(self):
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expected = {(27, 36, 45)}
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(108), expected)
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def test_triplets_sum_1000(self):
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expected = {(200, 375, 425)}
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(1000), expected)
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def test_no_triplet_exists(self):
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expected = set()
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(1001), expected)
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def test_two_matching_triplets(self):
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expected = {(9, 40, 41), (15, 36, 39)}
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(90), expected)
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def test_several_matching_triplets(self):
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expected = {(40, 399, 401),
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(56, 390, 394),
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(105, 360, 375),
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(120, 350, 370),
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(140, 336, 364),
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(168, 315, 357),
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(210, 280, 350),
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(240, 252, 348)}
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(840), expected)
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def test_triplets_for_large_numbers(self):
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expected = {(1200, 14375, 14425),
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(1875, 14000, 14125),
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(5000, 12000, 13000),
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(6000, 11250, 12750),
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(7500, 10000, 12500)}
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self.assertEqual(triplets_with_sum(30000), expected)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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