python secret handshake

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Xevion
2020-11-15 09:25:25 -06:00
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{"track":"python","exercise":"secret-handshake","id":"fbe6325da35145298182e205946d68cf","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/fbe6325da35145298182e205946d68cf","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Secret Handshake
> There are 10 types of people in the world: Those who understand
> binary, and those who don't.
You and your fellow cohort of those in the "know" when it comes to
binary decide to come up with a secret "handshake".
```text
1 = wink
10 = double blink
100 = close your eyes
1000 = jump
10000 = Reverse the order of the operations in the secret handshake.
```
Given a decimal number, convert it to the appropriate sequence of events for a secret handshake.
Here's a couple of examples:
Given the input 3, the function would return the array
["wink", "double blink"] because 3 is 11 in binary.
Given the input 19, the function would return the array
["double blink", "wink"] because 19 is 10011 in binary.
Notice that the addition of 16 (10000 in binary)
has caused the array to be reversed.
## Exception messages
Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
a message.
To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
`raise Exception`, you should write:
```python
raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
```
## Running the tests
To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
- Python 2.7: `py.test secret_handshake_test.py`
- Python 3.4+: `pytest secret_handshake_test.py`
Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
`python -m pytest secret_handshake_test.py`
### Common `pytest` options
- `-v` : enable verbose output
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
## Submitting Exercises
Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/secret-handshake` directory.
You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
## Source
Bert, in Mary Poppins [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058331/quotes/qt0437047](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058331/quotes/qt0437047)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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action_codes = {'wink' : 4, 'double blink' : 3, 'close your eyes' : 2, 'jump' : 1, 'reverse' : 0}
rev_action_codes = {v : k for k, v in action_codes.items()}
def commands(number):
number = number % 32
# Turn it into a enumerated int list via bin
numbers = list(enumerate(map(int, bin(number)[2:].zfill(5))))
# Turn enabled bits into encoded items
numbers = list(map(lambda item : rev_action_codes[item[0]] if item[1] else item[0], numbers))
# Filter out the remaining disabled ints
numbers = list(filter(lambda item : type(item) is str, numbers))
if 'reverse' in numbers:
return numbers[1:]
return list(reversed(numbers))
# Supports reverse actions
def secret_code(actions):
reverse = 16 if len(actions) >= 2 and action_codes[actions[0]] < action_codes[actions[-1]] else 0
actions = ['1' if action in actions else '0' for action in action_codes]
return reverse + int(''.join(actions)[::-1], base=2)

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import unittest
from secret_handshake import commands, secret_code
# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.2.0
class SecretHandshakeTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_wink_for_1(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(1), ['wink'])
def test_double_blink_for_10(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(2), ['double blink'])
def test_close_your_eyes_for_100(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(4), ['close your eyes'])
def test_jump_for_1000(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(8), ['jump'])
def test_combine_two_actions(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(3), ['wink', 'double blink'])
def test_reverse_two_actions(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(19), ['double blink', 'wink'])
def test_reversing_one_action_gives_the_same_action(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(24), ['jump'])
def test_reversing_no_actions_still_gives_no_actions(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(16), [])
def test_all_possible_actions(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(15), ['wink',
'double blink',
'close your eyes',
'jump'])
def test_reverse_all_possible_actions(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(31), ['jump',
'close your eyes',
'double blink',
'wink'])
def test_do_nothing_for_zero(self):
self.assertEqual(commands(0), [])
# Track-specific tests
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_code1(self):
self.assertEqual(secret_code(['close your eyes', 'jump']), 12)
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_code2(self):
self.assertEqual(secret_code(['wink', 'double blink']), 3)
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_code3(self):
self.assertEqual(secret_code(['jump', 'double blink']), 26)
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_reversible1(self):
self.assertEqual(secret_code(commands(27)), 27)
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_reversible2(self):
self.assertEqual(secret_code(commands(1)), 1)
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_reversible3(self):
self.assertEqual(secret_code(commands(7)), 7)
@unittest.skip('extra-credit')
def test_reversible4(self):
inp = ['wink', 'double blink', 'jump']
self.assertEqual(commands(secret_code(inp)), inp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()