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rna transcription exercise
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python/rna-transcription/.exercism/metadata.json
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python/rna-transcription/.exercism/metadata.json
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{"track":"python","exercise":"rna-transcription","id":"3fc8fca40565475dbeb36f5e8048281f","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/3fc8fca40565475dbeb36f5e8048281f","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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python/rna-transcription/README.md
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python/rna-transcription/README.md
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# RNA Transcription
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Given a DNA strand, return its RNA complement (per RNA transcription).
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Both DNA and RNA strands are a sequence of nucleotides.
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The four nucleotides found in DNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**),
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guanine (**G**) and thymine (**T**).
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The four nucleotides found in RNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**),
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guanine (**G**) and uracil (**U**).
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Given a DNA strand, its transcribed RNA strand is formed by replacing
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each nucleotide with its complement:
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* `G` -> `C`
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* `C` -> `G`
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* `T` -> `A`
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* `A` -> `U`
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## Exception messages
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Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
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indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
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every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
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a message.
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To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
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`raise Exception`, you should write:
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```python
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raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
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```
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## Running the tests
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To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
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- Python 2.7: `py.test rna_transcription_test.py`
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- Python 3.4+: `pytest rna_transcription_test.py`
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Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
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`python -m pytest rna_transcription_test.py`
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### Common `pytest` options
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- `-v` : enable verbose output
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
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For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
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## Submitting Exercises
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Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/rna-transcription` directory.
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You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
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For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
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please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
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## Source
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Hyperphysics [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/transcription.html](http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/transcription.html)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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python/rna-transcription/rna_transcription.py
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python/rna-transcription/rna_transcription.py
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transition = {'G':'C', 'C':'G', 'T':'A', 'A':'U'}
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def to_rna(dna_strand):
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return ''.join(transition[char] for char in dna_strand)
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python/rna-transcription/rna_transcription_test.py
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python/rna-transcription/rna_transcription_test.py
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import unittest
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from rna_transcription import to_rna
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# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.3.0
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class RnaTranscriptionTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_empty_rna_sequence(self):
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self.assertEqual(to_rna(""), "")
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def test_transcribes_cytosine_to_guanine(self):
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self.assertEqual(to_rna('C'), 'G')
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def test_transcribes_guanine_to_cytosine(self):
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self.assertEqual(to_rna('G'), 'C')
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def test_transcribes_thymine_to_adenine(self):
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self.assertEqual(to_rna('T'), 'A')
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def test_transcribes_adenine_to_uracil(self):
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self.assertEqual(to_rna('A'), 'U')
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def test_transcribes_all_occurrences(self):
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self.assertEqual(to_rna('ACGTGGTCTTAA'), 'UGCACCAGAAUU')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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