test: disable fail-fast by default

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ rustflags = [
     "-C", "link-args=-sUSE_SDL=2 -sUSE_SDL_IMAGE=2 -sUSE_SDL_MIXER=2 -sUSE_OGG=1 -sUSE_SDL_GFX=2 -sUSE_SDL_TTF=2 -sSDL2_IMAGE_FORMATS=['png']",
     "-C", "link-args=--preload-file assets/game/",
 ]
+runner = "node"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")']
 rustflags = [
@@ -13,4 +14,4 @@ rustflags = [
     # By adding `-lz` here, we ensure it's passed to the linker after `libpng`,
     # which is required for the linker to correctly resolve symbols.
     "-C", "link-arg=-lz",
-]
+]

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[profile.default]
+fail-fast = false

.github/workflows/audit.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ on: ["push", "pull_request"]
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.86.0
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.88.0
 
 jobs:
   audit:

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ on: ["push", "pull_request"]
 permissions:
   contents: write
 
-env:
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.86.0
-
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Build (${{ matrix.target }})
@@ -18,15 +15,19 @@ jobs:
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
             artifact_name: pacman
+            toolchain: 1.88.0
           - os: macos-13
             target: x86_64-apple-darwin
             artifact_name: pacman
+            toolchain: 1.88.0
           - os: macos-latest
             target: aarch64-apple-darwin
             artifact_name: pacman
+            toolchain: 1.88.0
           - os: windows-latest
             target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
             artifact_name: pacman.exe
+            toolchain: 1.88.0
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -92,13 +93,13 @@ jobs:
         uses: pyodide/setup-emsdk@v15
         with:
           version: 3.1.43
-          actions-cache-folder: "emsdk-cache"
+          actions-cache-folder: "emsdk-cache-b"
 
       - name: Setup Rust (WASM32 Emscripten)
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
           target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
-          toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+          toolchain: 1.86.0 # we are unfortunately pinned to 1.86.0 for some reason, bulk-memory-opt related issues
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

.github/workflows/coverage.yaml

@@ -43,11 +43,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install cargo-tarpaulin
         run: cargo install cargo-tarpaulin
 
+      # Note: We manually link zlib. This should be synchronized with the flags set for Linux in .cargo/config.toml.
       - name: Generate coverage report
-        run: cargo tarpaulin --out Html --output-dir coverage
+        run: |
+          cargo tarpaulin \
+            --out Lcov \
+            --output-dir coverage \
+            --rustflags="-C link-arg=-lz"
 
       - name: Upload coverage to Coveralls
         uses: coverallsapp/github-action@v2
         with:
-          files: ./coverage/tarpaulin-report.html
+          files: ./coverage/lcov.info
+          format: lcov
           allow-empty: false

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ on: ["push", "pull_request"]
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.86.0
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: 1.88.0
 
 jobs:
   test:
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
           toolchain: ${{ env.RUST_TOOLCHAIN }}
+          components: clippy, rustfmt
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

src/asset.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
 //! Cross-platform asset loading abstraction.
 //! On desktop, assets are embedded using include_bytes!; on Emscripten, assets are loaded from the filesystem.
 
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::io;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum AssetError {
     #[error("IO error: {0}")]

src/audio.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const SOUND_ASSETS: [Asset; 4] = [Asset::Wav1, Asset::Wav2, Asset::Wav3, Asset::
 ///
 /// This struct is responsible for initializing the audio device, loading sounds,
 /// and playing them.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub struct Audio {
     _mixer_context: mixer::Sdl2MixerContext,
     sounds: Vec<Chunk>,
@@ -18,6 +19,12 @@ pub struct Audio {
     muted: bool,
 }
 
+impl Default for Audio {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
 impl Audio {
     /// Creates a new `Audio` instance.
     pub fn new() -> Self {
@@ -57,6 +64,7 @@ impl Audio {
     }
 
     /// Plays the "eat" sound effect.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn eat(&mut self) {
         if let Some(chunk) = self.sounds.get(self.next_sound_index) {
             match mixer::Channel(0).play(chunk, 0) {
@@ -86,3 +94,115 @@ impl Audio {
         self.muted
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::sync::Once;
+
+    static INIT: Once = Once::new();
+
+    fn init_sdl() -> Result<(), String> {
+        INIT.call_once(|| {
+            if let Err(e) = sdl2::init() {
+                eprintln!("Failed to initialize SDL2: {}", e);
+            }
+        });
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sound_assets_array() {
+        assert_eq!(SOUND_ASSETS.len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(SOUND_ASSETS[0], Asset::Wav1);
+        assert_eq!(SOUND_ASSETS[1], Asset::Wav2);
+        assert_eq!(SOUND_ASSETS[2], Asset::Wav3);
+        assert_eq!(SOUND_ASSETS[3], Asset::Wav4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_asset_paths() {
+        // Test that all sound assets have valid paths
+        for asset in SOUND_ASSETS.iter() {
+            let path = asset.path();
+            assert!(!path.is_empty());
+            assert!(path.contains("sound/waka/"));
+            assert!(path.ends_with(".ogg"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Only run SDL2-dependent tests if SDL2 initialization succeeds
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_basic_functionality() {
+        if let Err(_) = init_sdl() {
+            eprintln!("Skipping SDL2-dependent tests due to initialization failure");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Test basic audio creation
+        let audio = Audio::new();
+        assert_eq!(audio.is_muted(), false);
+        assert_eq!(audio.next_sound_index, 0);
+        assert_eq!(audio.sounds.len(), 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_mute_functionality() {
+        if let Err(_) = init_sdl() {
+            eprintln!("Skipping SDL2-dependent tests due to initialization failure");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut audio = Audio::new();
+
+        // Test mute/unmute
+        assert_eq!(audio.is_muted(), false);
+        audio.set_mute(true);
+        assert_eq!(audio.is_muted(), true);
+        audio.set_mute(false);
+        assert_eq!(audio.is_muted(), false);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_sound_rotation() {
+        if let Err(_) = init_sdl() {
+            eprintln!("Skipping SDL2-dependent tests due to initialization failure");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut audio = Audio::new();
+        let initial_index = audio.next_sound_index;
+
+        // Test sound rotation
+        for i in 0..4 {
+            audio.eat();
+            assert_eq!(audio.next_sound_index, (initial_index + i + 1) % 4);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(audio.next_sound_index, initial_index);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_sound_index_bounds() {
+        if let Err(_) = init_sdl() {
+            eprintln!("Skipping SDL2-dependent tests due to initialization failure");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let audio = Audio::new();
+        assert!(audio.next_sound_index < audio.sounds.len());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_default_impl() {
+        if let Err(_) = init_sdl() {
+            eprintln!("Skipping SDL2-dependent tests due to initialization failure");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let audio = Audio::default();
+        assert_eq!(audio.is_muted(), false);
+        assert_eq!(audio.next_sound_index, 0);
+        assert_eq!(audio.sounds.len(), 4);
+    }
+}

src/constants.rs

@@ -77,3 +77,197 @@ pub const RAW_BOARD: [&str; BOARD_CELL_SIZE.y as usize] = [
     "#..........................#",
     "############################",
 ];
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_loop_time() {
+        // 60 FPS = 16.67ms per frame
+        let expected_nanos = (1_000_000_000.0 / 60.0) as u64;
+        assert_eq!(LOOP_TIME.as_nanos() as u64, expected_nanos);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cell_size() {
+        assert_eq!(CELL_SIZE, 8);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_board_cell_size() {
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_CELL_SIZE.x, 28);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_CELL_SIZE.y, 31);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scale() {
+        assert_eq!(SCALE, 2.6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_board_cell_offset() {
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.x, 0);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.y, 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_board_pixel_offset() {
+        let expected = UVec2::new(0 * CELL_SIZE, 3 * CELL_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET, expected);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET.x, 0);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET.y, 24); // 3 * 8
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_board_pixel_size() {
+        let expected = UVec2::new(28 * CELL_SIZE, 31 * CELL_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_SIZE, expected);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_SIZE.x, 224); // 28 * 8
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_SIZE.y, 248); // 31 * 8
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_canvas_size() {
+        let expected = UVec2::new((28 + 0) * CELL_SIZE, (31 + 3) * CELL_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(CANVAS_SIZE, expected);
+        assert_eq!(CANVAS_SIZE.x, 224); // (28 + 0) * 8
+        assert_eq!(CANVAS_SIZE.y, 272); // (31 + 3) * 8
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_tile_variants() {
+        assert_ne!(MapTile::Empty, MapTile::Wall);
+        assert_ne!(MapTile::Pellet, MapTile::PowerPellet);
+        assert_ne!(MapTile::StartingPosition(0), MapTile::StartingPosition(1));
+        assert_ne!(MapTile::Tunnel, MapTile::Empty);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_tile_starting_position() {
+        let pos0 = MapTile::StartingPosition(0);
+        let pos1 = MapTile::StartingPosition(1);
+        let pos0_clone = MapTile::StartingPosition(0);
+
+        assert_eq!(pos0, pos0_clone);
+        assert_ne!(pos0, pos1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_tile_debug() {
+        let tile = MapTile::Wall;
+        let debug_str = format!("{:?}", tile);
+        assert!(!debug_str.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_map_tile_clone() {
+        let original = MapTile::StartingPosition(5);
+        let cloned = original;
+        assert_eq!(original, cloned);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_dimensions() {
+        assert_eq!(RAW_BOARD.len(), BOARD_CELL_SIZE.y as usize);
+        assert_eq!(RAW_BOARD.len(), 31);
+
+        for row in RAW_BOARD.iter() {
+            assert_eq!(row.len(), BOARD_CELL_SIZE.x as usize);
+            assert_eq!(row.len(), 28);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_boundaries() {
+        // First row should be all walls
+        assert!(RAW_BOARD[0].chars().all(|c| c == '#'));
+
+        // Last row should be all walls
+        let last_row = RAW_BOARD[RAW_BOARD.len() - 1];
+        assert!(last_row.chars().all(|c| c == '#'));
+
+        // First and last character of each row should be walls (except tunnel rows and rows with spaces)
+        for (i, row) in RAW_BOARD.iter().enumerate() {
+            if i != 14 && !row.starts_with(' ') {
+                // Skip tunnel row and rows that start with spaces
+                assert_eq!(row.chars().next().unwrap(), '#');
+                assert_eq!(row.chars().last().unwrap(), '#');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_tunnel_row() {
+        // Row 14 should have tunnel characters 'T' at the edges
+        let tunnel_row = RAW_BOARD[14];
+        assert_eq!(tunnel_row.chars().next().unwrap(), 'T');
+        assert_eq!(tunnel_row.chars().last().unwrap(), 'T');
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_power_pellets() {
+        // Power pellets are represented by 'o'
+        let mut power_pellet_count = 0;
+        for row in RAW_BOARD.iter() {
+            power_pellet_count += row.chars().filter(|&c| c == 'o').count();
+        }
+        assert_eq!(power_pellet_count, 4); // Should have exactly 4 power pellets
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_starting_position() {
+        // Should have a starting position '0' for Pac-Man
+        let mut found_starting_position = false;
+        for row in RAW_BOARD.iter() {
+            if row.contains('0') {
+                found_starting_position = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(found_starting_position);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_ghost_house() {
+        // The ghost house area should be present (the == characters)
+        let mut found_ghost_house = false;
+        for row in RAW_BOARD.iter() {
+            if row.contains("==") {
+                found_ghost_house = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(found_ghost_house);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_raw_board_symmetry() {
+        // The board should be roughly symmetrical
+        let mid_point = RAW_BOARD[0].len() / 2;
+
+        for row in RAW_BOARD.iter() {
+            let left_half = &row[..mid_point];
+            let right_half = &row[mid_point..];
+
+            // Check that the halves are symmetrical (accounting for the center column)
+            assert_eq!(left_half.len(), right_half.len());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_constants_consistency() {
+        // Verify that derived constants are calculated correctly
+        let calculated_pixel_offset = UVec2::new(BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.x * CELL_SIZE, BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.y * CELL_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET, calculated_pixel_offset);
+
+        let calculated_pixel_size = UVec2::new(BOARD_CELL_SIZE.x * CELL_SIZE, BOARD_CELL_SIZE.y * CELL_SIZE);
+        assert_eq!(BOARD_PIXEL_SIZE, calculated_pixel_size);
+
+        let calculated_canvas_size = UVec2::new(
+            (BOARD_CELL_SIZE.x + BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.x) * CELL_SIZE,
+            (BOARD_CELL_SIZE.y + BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.y) * CELL_SIZE,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(CANVAS_SIZE, calculated_canvas_size);
+    }
+}

src/entity/direction.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl Direction {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_ivec2(&self) -> IVec2 {
+    pub fn as_ivec2(&self) -> IVec2 {
         (*self).into()
     }
 }
@@ -35,3 +35,67 @@ impl From<Direction> for IVec2 {
 }
 
 pub const DIRECTIONS: [Direction; 4] = [Direction::Up, Direction::Down, Direction::Left, Direction::Right];
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_direction_opposite() {
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Up.opposite(), Direction::Down);
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Down.opposite(), Direction::Up);
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Left.opposite(), Direction::Right);
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Right.opposite(), Direction::Left);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_direction_as_ivec2() {
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Up.as_ivec2(), -IVec2::Y);
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Down.as_ivec2(), IVec2::Y);
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Left.as_ivec2(), -IVec2::X);
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Right.as_ivec2(), IVec2::X);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_direction_from_ivec2() {
+        assert_eq!(IVec2::from(Direction::Up), -IVec2::Y);
+        assert_eq!(IVec2::from(Direction::Down), IVec2::Y);
+        assert_eq!(IVec2::from(Direction::Left), -IVec2::X);
+        assert_eq!(IVec2::from(Direction::Right), IVec2::X);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_directions_constant() {
+        assert_eq!(DIRECTIONS.len(), 4);
+        assert!(DIRECTIONS.contains(&Direction::Up));
+        assert!(DIRECTIONS.contains(&Direction::Down));
+        assert!(DIRECTIONS.contains(&Direction::Left));
+        assert!(DIRECTIONS.contains(&Direction::Right));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_direction_equality() {
+        assert_eq!(Direction::Up, Direction::Up);
+        assert_ne!(Direction::Up, Direction::Down);
+        assert_ne!(Direction::Left, Direction::Right);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_direction_clone() {
+        let dir = Direction::Up;
+        let cloned = dir;
+        assert_eq!(dir, cloned);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_direction_hash() {
+        use std::collections::HashMap;
+        let mut map = HashMap::new();
+        map.insert(Direction::Up, "up");
+        map.insert(Direction::Down, "down");
+
+        assert_eq!(map.get(&Direction::Up), Some(&"up"));
+        assert_eq!(map.get(&Direction::Down), Some(&"down"));
+        assert_eq!(map.get(&Direction::Left), None);
+    }
+}

src/entity/graph.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub struct Node {
 /// Each field contains an optional edge leading in that direction.
 /// This structure is used to represent the adjacency list for each node,
 /// providing O(1) access to edges in any cardinal direction.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct Intersection {
     /// Edge leading upward from this node, if it exists.
     pub up: Option<Edge>,
@@ -40,17 +40,6 @@ pub struct Intersection {
     pub right: Option<Edge>,
 }
 
-impl Default for Intersection {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            up: None,
-            down: None,
-            left: None,
-            right: None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl Intersection {
     /// Returns an iterator over all edges from this intersection.
     ///
@@ -253,6 +242,7 @@ pub enum Position {
     },
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 impl Position {
     /// Returns `true` if the position is exactly at a node.
     pub fn is_at_node(&self) -> bool {
@@ -260,6 +250,7 @@ impl Position {
     }
 
     /// Returns the `NodeId` of the current or most recently departed node.
+    #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
     pub fn from_node_id(&self) -> NodeId {
         match self {
             Position::AtNode(id) => *id,
@@ -268,6 +259,7 @@ impl Position {
     }
 
     /// Returns the `NodeId` of the destination node, if currently on an edge.
+    #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
     pub fn to_node_id(&self) -> Option<NodeId> {
         match self {
             Position::AtNode(_) => None,

src/entity/pacman.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-use glam::Vec2;
+use glam::{UVec2, Vec2};
 
 use crate::constants::BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET;
 use crate::entity::direction::Direction;
 use crate::entity::graph::{Graph, NodeId, Position, Traverser};
+use crate::helpers::centered_with_size;
 use crate::texture::animated::AnimatedTexture;
 use crate::texture::directional::DirectionalAnimatedTexture;
 use crate::texture::sprite::SpriteAtlas;
 use sdl2::keyboard::Keycode;
-use sdl2::rect::Rect;
 use sdl2::render::{Canvas, RenderTarget};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -29,15 +29,21 @@ impl Pacman {
                 Direction::Right => "pacman/right",
             };
             let moving_tiles = vec![
-                SpriteAtlas::get_tile(&atlas, &format!("{}_a.png", moving_prefix)).unwrap(),
-                SpriteAtlas::get_tile(&atlas, &format!("{}_b.png", moving_prefix)).unwrap(),
-                SpriteAtlas::get_tile(&atlas, "pacman/full.png").unwrap(),
+                SpriteAtlas::get_tile(atlas, &format!("{moving_prefix}_a.png")).unwrap(),
+                SpriteAtlas::get_tile(atlas, &format!("{moving_prefix}_b.png")).unwrap(),
+                SpriteAtlas::get_tile(atlas, "pacman/full.png").unwrap(),
             ];
 
-            let stopped_tiles = vec![SpriteAtlas::get_tile(&atlas, &format!("{}_b.png", moving_prefix)).unwrap()];
+            let stopped_tiles = vec![SpriteAtlas::get_tile(atlas, &format!("{moving_prefix}_b.png")).unwrap()];
 
-            textures.insert(direction, AnimatedTexture::new(moving_tiles, 0.08));
-            stopped_textures.insert(direction, AnimatedTexture::new(stopped_tiles, 0.1));
+            textures.insert(
+                direction,
+                AnimatedTexture::new(moving_tiles, 0.08).expect("Invalid frame duration"),
+            );
+            stopped_textures.insert(
+                direction,
+                AnimatedTexture::new(stopped_tiles, 0.1).expect("Invalid frame duration"),
+            );
         }
 
         Self {
@@ -71,15 +77,14 @@ impl Pacman {
             Position::BetweenNodes { from, to, traversed } => {
                 let from_pos = graph.get_node(from).unwrap().position;
                 let to_pos = graph.get_node(to).unwrap().position;
-                let weight = from_pos.distance(to_pos);
-                from_pos.lerp(to_pos, traversed / weight)
+                from_pos.lerp(to_pos, traversed / from_pos.distance(to_pos))
             }
         }
     }
 
     pub fn render<T: RenderTarget>(&self, canvas: &mut Canvas<T>, atlas: &mut SpriteAtlas, graph: &Graph) {
         let pixel_pos = self.get_pixel_pos(graph).round().as_ivec2() + BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET.as_ivec2();
-        let dest = Rect::new(pixel_pos.x - 8, pixel_pos.y - 8, 16, 16);
+        let dest = centered_with_size(pixel_pos, UVec2::new(16, 16));
         let is_stopped = self.traverser.position.is_stopped();
 
         if is_stopped {

src/game.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ pub struct Game {
     atlas: SpriteAtlas,
     map_texture: AtlasTile,
     text_texture: TextTexture,
-    debug_text_texture: TextTexture,
 
     // Audio
     pub audio: Audio,
@@ -71,9 +70,9 @@ impl Game {
         map_texture.color = Some(Color::RGB(0x20, 0x20, 0xf9));
 
         let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
-        let debug_text_texture = TextTexture::new(0.5);
         let audio = Audio::new();
         let pacman = Pacman::new(&map.graph, pacman_start_node, &atlas);
+
         Game {
             score: 0,
             map,
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ impl Game {
             debug_mode: false,
             map_texture,
             text_texture,
-            debug_text_texture,
             audio,
             atlas,
         }
@@ -92,7 +90,6 @@ impl Game {
 
         if keycode == Keycode::M {
             self.audio.set_mute(!self.audio.is_muted());
-            return;
         }
     }
 
@@ -122,7 +119,6 @@ impl Game {
     }
 
     fn draw_hud<T: RenderTarget>(&mut self, canvas: &mut Canvas<T>) -> Result<()> {
-        let score_text = self.score.to_string();
         let lives = 3;
         let score_text = format!("{:02}", self.score);
         let x_offset = 4;

src/helpers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use glam::{IVec2, UVec2};
+use sdl2::rect::Rect;
+
+pub fn centered_with_size(pixel_pos: IVec2, size: UVec2) -> Rect {
+    Rect::new(
+        pixel_pos.x - size.x as i32 / 2,
+        pixel_pos.y - size.y as i32 / 2,
+        size.x,
+        size.y,
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_centered_with_size_basic() {
+        let rect = centered_with_size(IVec2::new(100, 100), UVec2::new(50, 30));
+        assert_eq!(rect.origin(), (75, 85));
+        assert_eq!(rect.size(), (50, 30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_centered_with_size_odd_dimensions() {
+        let rect = centered_with_size(IVec2::new(50, 50), UVec2::new(51, 31));
+        assert_eq!(rect.origin(), (25, 35));
+        assert_eq!(rect.size(), (51, 31));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_centered_with_size_zero_position() {
+        let rect = centered_with_size(IVec2::new(0, 0), UVec2::new(100, 100));
+        assert_eq!(rect.origin(), (-50, -50));
+        assert_eq!(rect.size(), (100, 100));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_centered_with_size_negative_position() {
+        let rect = centered_with_size(IVec2::new(-100, -50), UVec2::new(80, 40));
+        assert_eq!(rect.origin(), (-140, -70));
+        assert_eq!(rect.size(), (80, 40));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_centered_with_size_large_dimensions() {
+        let rect = centered_with_size(IVec2::new(1000, 1000), UVec2::new(1000, 1000));
+        assert_eq!(rect.origin(), (500, 500));
+        assert_eq!(rect.size(), (1000, 1000));
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ pub mod constants;
 pub mod emscripten;
 pub mod entity;
 pub mod game;
+pub mod helpers;
 pub mod map;
 pub mod texture;

src/main.rs

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ mod constants;
 mod emscripten;
 mod entity;
 mod game;
+mod helpers;
 mod map;
 mod texture;
 

src/map/builder.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl Map {
         // Iterate over the queue, adding nodes to the graph and connecting them to their neighbors
         while let Some(source_position) = queue.pop_front() {
             for &dir in DIRECTIONS.iter() {
-                let new_position = source_position + dir.to_ivec2();
+                let new_position = source_position + dir.as_ivec2();
 
                 // Skip if the new position is out of bounds
                 if new_position.x < 0
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl Map {
                     // Connect the new node to the source node
                     let source_node_id = grid_to_node
                         .get(&source_position)
-                        .expect(&format!("Source node not found for {source_position}"));
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Source node not found for {source_position}"));
 
                     // Connect the new node to the source node
                     graph
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl Map {
             for dir in DIRECTIONS {
                 // If the node doesn't have an edge in this direction, look for a neighbor in that direction
                 if graph.adjacency_list[node_id].get(dir).is_none() {
-                    let neighbor = grid_pos + dir.to_ivec2();
+                    let neighbor = grid_pos + dir.as_ivec2();
                     // If the neighbor exists, connect the node to it
                     if let Some(&neighbor_id) = grid_to_node.get(&neighbor) {
                         graph
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ impl Map {
         let (house_entrance_node_id, house_entrance_node_position) = {
             // Translate the grid positions to the actual node ids
             let left_node = grid_to_node
-                .get(&(house_door[0].expect("First house door position not acquired") + Direction::Left.to_ivec2()))
+                .get(&(house_door[0].expect("First house door position not acquired") + Direction::Left.as_ivec2()))
                 .expect("Left house door node  not found");
             let right_node = grid_to_node
-                .get(&(house_door[1].expect("Second house door position not acquired") + Direction::Right.to_ivec2()))
+                .get(&(house_door[1].expect("Second house door position not acquired") + Direction::Right.as_ivec2()))
                 .expect("Right house door node  not found");
 
             // Calculate the position of the house node
@@ -230,10 +230,10 @@ impl Map {
             // Place the nodes at, above, and below the center position
             let center_node_id = graph.add_node(Node { position: center_pos });
             let top_node_id = graph.add_node(Node {
-                position: center_pos + (Direction::Up.to_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 / 2)).as_vec2(),
+                position: center_pos + (Direction::Up.as_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 / 2)).as_vec2(),
             });
             let bottom_node_id = graph.add_node(Node {
-                position: center_pos + (Direction::Down.to_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 / 2)).as_vec2(),
+                position: center_pos + (Direction::Down.as_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 / 2)).as_vec2(),
             });
 
             // Connect the center node to the top and bottom nodes
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ impl Map {
 
         // Calculate the position of the center line's center node
         let center_line_center_position =
-            house_entrance_node_position + (Direction::Down.to_ivec2() * (3 * CELL_SIZE as i32)).as_vec2();
+            house_entrance_node_position + (Direction::Down.as_ivec2() * (3 * CELL_SIZE as i32)).as_vec2();
 
         // Create the center line
         let (center_center_node_id, center_top_node_id) = create_house_line(graph, center_line_center_position);
@@ -262,13 +262,13 @@ impl Map {
         // Create the left line
         let (left_center_node_id, _) = create_house_line(
             graph,
-            center_line_center_position + (Direction::Left.to_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
+            center_line_center_position + (Direction::Left.as_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
         );
 
         // Create the right line
         let (right_center_node_id, _) = create_house_line(
             graph,
-            center_line_center_position + (Direction::Right.to_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
+            center_line_center_position + (Direction::Right.as_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
         );
 
         debug!("Left center node id: {left_center_node_id}");
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl Map {
                     Direction::Left,
                     Node {
                         position: left_tunnel_entrance_node.position
-                            + (Direction::Left.to_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
+                            + (Direction::Left.as_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
                     },
                 )
                 .expect("Failed to connect left tunnel entrance to left tunnel hidden node")
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ impl Map {
                     Direction::Right,
                     Node {
                         position: right_tunnel_entrance_node.position
-                            + (Direction::Right.to_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
+                            + (Direction::Right.as_ivec2() * (CELL_SIZE as i32 * 2)).as_vec2(),
                     },
                 )
                 .expect("Failed to connect right tunnel entrance to right tunnel hidden node")

src/texture/animated.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use sdl2::rect::Rect;
 use sdl2::render::{Canvas, RenderTarget};
+use thiserror::Error;
 
 use crate::texture::sprite::{AtlasTile, SpriteAtlas};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum AnimatedTextureError {
+    #[error("Frame duration must be positive, got {0}")]
+    InvalidFrameDuration(f32),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AnimatedTexture {
     tiles: Vec<AtlasTile>,
     frame_duration: f32,
@@ -13,13 +20,17 @@ pub struct AnimatedTexture {
 }
 
 impl AnimatedTexture {
-    pub fn new(tiles: Vec<AtlasTile>, frame_duration: f32) -> Self {
-        Self {
+    pub fn new(tiles: Vec<AtlasTile>, frame_duration: f32) -> Result<Self, AnimatedTextureError> {
+        if frame_duration <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(AnimatedTextureError::InvalidFrameDuration(frame_duration));
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self {
             tiles,
             frame_duration,
             current_frame: 0,
             time_bank: 0.0,
-        }
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn tick(&mut self, dt: f32) {
@@ -35,7 +46,148 @@ impl AnimatedTexture {
     }
 
     pub fn render<T: RenderTarget>(&self, canvas: &mut Canvas<T>, atlas: &mut SpriteAtlas, dest: Rect) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut tile = self.current_tile().clone();
+        let mut tile = *self.current_tile();
         tile.render(canvas, atlas, dest)
     }
+
+    // Helper methods for testing
+    pub fn current_frame(&self) -> usize {
+        self.current_frame
+    }
+
+    pub fn time_bank(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.time_bank
+    }
+
+    pub fn frame_duration(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.frame_duration
+    }
+
+    pub fn tiles_len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.tiles.len()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use glam::U16Vec2;
+    use sdl2::pixels::Color;
+
+    impl AtlasTile {
+        fn mock(id: u32) -> Self {
+            AtlasTile {
+                pos: U16Vec2::new(0, 0),
+                size: U16Vec2::new(16, 16),
+                color: Some(Color::RGB(id as u8, 0, 0)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_animated_texture() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2), AtlasTile::mock(3)];
+        let texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles.clone(), 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.0);
+        assert_eq!(texture.frame_duration(), 0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.tiles_len(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_animated_texture_zero_duration() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let result = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.0);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), AnimatedTextureError::InvalidFrameDuration(0.0)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_animated_texture_negative_duration() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let result = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, -0.1);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(matches!(
+            result.unwrap_err(),
+            AnimatedTextureError::InvalidFrameDuration(-0.1)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_no_frame_change() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let mut texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Tick with less than frame duration
+        texture.tick(0.05);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.05);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_single_frame_change() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let mut texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Tick with exactly frame duration
+        texture.tick(0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_multiple_frame_changes() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2), AtlasTile::mock(3)];
+        let mut texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Tick with 2.5 frame durations
+        texture.tick(0.25);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 2);
+        assert!((texture.time_bank() - 0.05).abs() < 0.001);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_wrap_around() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let mut texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Advance to last frame
+        texture.tick(0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 1);
+
+        // Advance again to wrap around
+        texture.tick(0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_current_tile() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Should return first tile initially
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_tile().color.unwrap().r, 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_current_tile_after_frame_change() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1), AtlasTile::mock(2)];
+        let mut texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Advance one frame
+        texture.tick(0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_tile().color.unwrap().r, 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_single_tile_animation() {
+        let tiles = vec![AtlasTile::mock(1)];
+        let mut texture = AnimatedTexture::new(tiles, 0.1).unwrap();
+
+        // Should stay on same frame
+        texture.tick(0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_frame(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(texture.current_tile().color.unwrap().r, 1);
+    }
 }

src/texture/blinking.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
 use crate::texture::sprite::AtlasTile;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -33,4 +34,145 @@ impl BlinkingTexture {
     pub fn tile(&self) -> &AtlasTile {
         &self.tile
     }
+
+    // Helper methods for testing
+    pub fn time_bank(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.time_bank
+    }
+
+    pub fn blink_duration(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.blink_duration
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use glam::U16Vec2;
+    use sdl2::pixels::Color;
+
+    fn mock_atlas_tile(id: u32) -> AtlasTile {
+        AtlasTile {
+            pos: U16Vec2::new(0, 0),
+            size: U16Vec2::new(16, 16),
+            color: Some(Color::RGB(id as u8, 0, 0)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_blinking_texture() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), true);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.0);
+        assert_eq!(texture.blink_duration(), 0.5);
+        assert_eq!(texture.tile().color.unwrap().r, 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_no_blink_change() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        // Tick with less than blink duration
+        texture.tick(0.25);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), true);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.25);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_single_blink_change() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        // Tick with exactly blink duration
+        texture.tick(0.5);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), false);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_multiple_blink_changes() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        // First blink
+        texture.tick(0.5);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), false);
+
+        // Second blink (back to on)
+        texture.tick(0.5);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), true);
+
+        // Third blink (back to off)
+        texture.tick(0.5);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), false);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_partial_blink_duration() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        // Tick with 1.25 blink durations
+        texture.tick(0.625);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), false);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), 0.125);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_with_zero_duration() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.0);
+
+        // Should not cause issues - skip the test if blink_duration is 0
+        if texture.blink_duration() > 0.0 {
+            texture.tick(0.1);
+            assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_with_negative_duration() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, -0.5);
+
+        // Should not cause issues - skip the test if blink_duration is negative
+        if texture.blink_duration() > 0.0 {
+            texture.tick(0.1);
+            assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick_with_negative_delta_time() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let mut texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        // Should not cause issues
+        texture.tick(-0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), true);
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), -0.1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tile_access() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(42);
+        let texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.tile().color.unwrap().r, 42);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_clone() {
+        let tile = mock_atlas_tile(1);
+        let texture = BlinkingTexture::new(tile, 0.5);
+        let cloned = texture.clone();
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.is_on(), cloned.is_on());
+        assert_eq!(texture.time_bank(), cloned.time_bank());
+        assert_eq!(texture.blink_duration(), cloned.blink_duration());
+        assert_eq!(texture.tile().color.unwrap().r, cloned.tile().color.unwrap().r);
+    }
 }

src/texture/directional.rs

@@ -54,4 +54,130 @@ impl DirectionalAnimatedTexture {
             Ok(())
         }
     }
+
+    // Helper methods for testing
+    pub fn has_direction(&self, direction: Direction) -> bool {
+        self.textures.contains_key(&direction)
+    }
+
+    pub fn has_stopped_direction(&self, direction: Direction) -> bool {
+        self.stopped_textures.contains_key(&direction)
+    }
+
+    pub fn texture_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.textures.len()
+    }
+
+    pub fn stopped_texture_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.stopped_textures.len()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::texture::sprite::AtlasTile;
+    use glam::U16Vec2;
+    use sdl2::pixels::Color;
+
+    fn mock_atlas_tile(id: u32) -> AtlasTile {
+        AtlasTile {
+            pos: U16Vec2::new(0, 0),
+            size: U16Vec2::new(16, 16),
+            color: Some(Color::RGB(id as u8, 0, 0)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn mock_animated_texture(id: u32) -> AnimatedTexture {
+        AnimatedTexture::new(vec![mock_atlas_tile(id)], 0.1).expect("Invalid frame duration")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_directional_animated_texture() {
+        let mut textures = HashMap::new();
+        let mut stopped_textures = HashMap::new();
+
+        textures.insert(Direction::Up, mock_animated_texture(1));
+        textures.insert(Direction::Down, mock_animated_texture(2));
+        stopped_textures.insert(Direction::Up, mock_animated_texture(3));
+        stopped_textures.insert(Direction::Down, mock_animated_texture(4));
+
+        let texture = DirectionalAnimatedTexture::new(textures, stopped_textures);
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.texture_count(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(texture.stopped_texture_count(), 2);
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Up));
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Down));
+        assert!(!texture.has_direction(Direction::Left));
+        assert!(texture.has_stopped_direction(Direction::Up));
+        assert!(texture.has_stopped_direction(Direction::Down));
+        assert!(!texture.has_stopped_direction(Direction::Left));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_tick() {
+        let mut textures = HashMap::new();
+        textures.insert(Direction::Up, mock_animated_texture(1));
+        textures.insert(Direction::Down, mock_animated_texture(2));
+
+        let mut texture = DirectionalAnimatedTexture::new(textures, HashMap::new());
+
+        // Should not panic
+        texture.tick(0.1);
+        assert_eq!(texture.texture_count(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_texture() {
+        let texture = DirectionalAnimatedTexture::new(HashMap::new(), HashMap::new());
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.texture_count(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(texture.stopped_texture_count(), 0);
+        assert!(!texture.has_direction(Direction::Up));
+        assert!(!texture.has_stopped_direction(Direction::Up));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_partial_directions() {
+        let mut textures = HashMap::new();
+        textures.insert(Direction::Up, mock_animated_texture(1));
+
+        let texture = DirectionalAnimatedTexture::new(textures, HashMap::new());
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.texture_count(), 1);
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Up));
+        assert!(!texture.has_direction(Direction::Down));
+        assert!(!texture.has_direction(Direction::Left));
+        assert!(!texture.has_direction(Direction::Right));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_clone() {
+        let mut textures = HashMap::new();
+        textures.insert(Direction::Up, mock_animated_texture(1));
+
+        let texture = DirectionalAnimatedTexture::new(textures, HashMap::new());
+        let cloned = texture.clone();
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.texture_count(), cloned.texture_count());
+        assert_eq!(texture.stopped_texture_count(), cloned.stopped_texture_count());
+        assert_eq!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Up), cloned.has_direction(Direction::Up));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_directions() {
+        let mut textures = HashMap::new();
+        textures.insert(Direction::Up, mock_animated_texture(1));
+        textures.insert(Direction::Down, mock_animated_texture(2));
+        textures.insert(Direction::Left, mock_animated_texture(3));
+        textures.insert(Direction::Right, mock_animated_texture(4));
+
+        let texture = DirectionalAnimatedTexture::new(textures, HashMap::new());
+
+        assert_eq!(texture.texture_count(), 4);
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Up));
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Down));
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Left));
+        assert!(texture.has_direction(Direction::Right));
+    }
 }

src/texture/sprite.rs

@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ impl AtlasTile {
         canvas.copy(&atlas.texture, src, dest).map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)?;
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    // Helper methods for testing
+    pub fn new(pos: U16Vec2, size: U16Vec2, color: Option<Color>) -> Self {
+        Self { pos, size, color }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_color(mut self, color: Color) -> Self {
+        self.color = Some(color);
+        self
+    }
 }
 
 pub struct SpriteAtlas {
@@ -76,15 +86,276 @@ impl SpriteAtlas {
         })
     }
 
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn set_color(&mut self, color: Color) {
         self.default_color = Some(color);
     }
 
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn texture(&self) -> &Texture<'static> {
         &self.texture
     }
+
+    // Helper methods for testing
+    pub fn tiles_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.tiles.len()
+    }
+
+    pub fn has_tile(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+        self.tiles.contains_key(name)
+    }
+
+    pub fn default_color(&self) -> Option<Color> {
+        self.default_color
+    }
 }
 
+/// Converts a `Texture` to a `Texture<'static>` using transmute.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is unsafe because it uses `std::mem::transmute` to change the lifetime
+/// of the texture from the original lifetime to `'static`. The caller must ensure that:
+///
+/// - The original `Texture` will live for the entire duration of the program
+/// - No references to the original texture exist that could become invalid
+/// - The texture is not dropped while still being used as a `'static` reference
+///
+/// This is typically used when you have a texture that you know will live for the entire
+/// program duration and need to store it in a structure that requires a `'static` lifetime.
 pub unsafe fn texture_to_static(texture: Texture) -> Texture<'static> {
     std::mem::transmute(texture)
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use sdl2::pixels::Color;
+
+    // Mock texture for testing - we'll use a dummy approach since we can't create real SDL2 textures
+    fn mock_texture() -> Texture<'static> {
+        // This is unsafe and only for testing - in real usage this would be a proper texture
+        unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0usize) }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_atlas_tile_new() {
+        let pos = U16Vec2::new(10, 20);
+        let size = U16Vec2::new(32, 32);
+        let tile = AtlasTile::new(pos, size, None);
+
+        assert_eq!(tile.pos, pos);
+        assert_eq!(tile.size, size);
+        assert_eq!(tile.color, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_atlas_tile_with_color() {
+        let pos = U16Vec2::new(10, 20);
+        let size = U16Vec2::new(32, 32);
+        let color = Color::RGB(255, 0, 0);
+        let tile = AtlasTile::new(pos, size, None).with_color(color);
+
+        assert_eq!(tile.pos, pos);
+        assert_eq!(tile.size, size);
+        assert_eq!(tile.color, Some(color));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mapper_frame() {
+        let frame = MapperFrame {
+            x: 10,
+            y: 20,
+            width: 32,
+            height: 32,
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(frame.x, 10);
+        assert_eq!(frame.y, 20);
+        assert_eq!(frame.width, 32);
+        assert_eq!(frame.height, 32);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_atlas_mapper_new() {
+        let mut frames = HashMap::new();
+        frames.insert(
+            "test".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 32,
+                height: 32,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames };
+
+        assert_eq!(mapper.frames.len(), 1);
+        assert!(mapper.frames.contains_key("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sprite_atlas_new() {
+        let mut frames = HashMap::new();
+        frames.insert(
+            "test".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 32,
+                height: 32,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames };
+        let texture = mock_texture();
+        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper);
+
+        assert_eq!(atlas.tiles_count(), 1);
+        assert!(atlas.has_tile("test"));
+        assert_eq!(atlas.default_color(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sprite_atlas_get_tile() {
+        let mut frames = HashMap::new();
+        frames.insert(
+            "test".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 10,
+                y: 20,
+                width: 32,
+                height: 64,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames };
+        let texture = mock_texture();
+        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper);
+
+        let tile = atlas.get_tile("test");
+        assert!(tile.is_some());
+
+        let tile = tile.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tile.pos, U16Vec2::new(10, 20));
+        assert_eq!(tile.size, U16Vec2::new(32, 64));
+        assert_eq!(tile.color, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sprite_atlas_get_tile_nonexistent() {
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames: HashMap::new() };
+        let texture = mock_texture();
+        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper);
+
+        let tile = atlas.get_tile("nonexistent");
+        assert!(tile.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sprite_atlas_set_color() {
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames: HashMap::new() };
+        let texture = mock_texture();
+        let mut atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper);
+
+        assert_eq!(atlas.default_color(), None);
+
+        let color = Color::RGB(255, 0, 0);
+        atlas.set_color(color);
+
+        assert_eq!(atlas.default_color(), Some(color));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sprite_atlas_empty() {
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames: HashMap::new() };
+        let texture = mock_texture();
+        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper);
+
+        assert_eq!(atlas.tiles_count(), 0);
+        assert!(!atlas.has_tile("any"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sprite_atlas_multiple_tiles() {
+        let mut frames = HashMap::new();
+        frames.insert(
+            "tile1".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 32,
+                height: 32,
+            },
+        );
+        frames.insert(
+            "tile2".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 32,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 64,
+                height: 64,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames };
+        let texture = mock_texture();
+        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper);
+
+        assert_eq!(atlas.tiles_count(), 2);
+        assert!(atlas.has_tile("tile1"));
+        assert!(atlas.has_tile("tile2"));
+        assert!(!atlas.has_tile("tile3"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_atlas_tile_clone() {
+        let pos = U16Vec2::new(10, 20);
+        let size = U16Vec2::new(32, 32);
+        let color = Color::RGB(255, 0, 0);
+        let tile = AtlasTile::new(pos, size, Some(color));
+        let cloned = tile;
+
+        assert_eq!(tile.pos, cloned.pos);
+        assert_eq!(tile.size, cloned.size);
+        assert_eq!(tile.color, cloned.color);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mapper_frame_clone() {
+        let frame = MapperFrame {
+            x: 10,
+            y: 20,
+            width: 32,
+            height: 64,
+        };
+        let cloned = frame;
+
+        assert_eq!(frame.x, cloned.x);
+        assert_eq!(frame.y, cloned.y);
+        assert_eq!(frame.width, cloned.width);
+        assert_eq!(frame.height, cloned.height);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_atlas_mapper_clone() {
+        let mut frames = HashMap::new();
+        frames.insert(
+            "test".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 32,
+                height: 32,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames };
+        let cloned = mapper.clone();
+
+        assert_eq!(mapper.frames.len(), cloned.frames.len());
+        assert!(mapper.frames.contains_key("test"));
+        assert!(cloned.frames.contains_key("test"));
+    }
+}

src/texture/text.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 //! This module provides text rendering using the texture atlas.
 //!
 //! The TextTexture system renders text from the atlas using character mapping.
@@ -149,3 +151,228 @@ impl TextTexture {
         (8.0 * self.scale) as u32
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::texture::sprite::{AtlasMapper, MapperFrame, SpriteAtlas};
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    fn create_mock_atlas() -> SpriteAtlas {
+        let mut frames = HashMap::new();
+        frames.insert(
+            "text/A.png".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 8,
+                height: 8,
+            },
+        );
+        frames.insert(
+            "text/1.png".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 8,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 8,
+                height: 8,
+            },
+        );
+        frames.insert(
+            "text/!.png".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 16,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 8,
+                height: 8,
+            },
+        );
+        frames.insert(
+            "text/-.png".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 24,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 8,
+                height: 8,
+            },
+        );
+        frames.insert(
+            "text/_double_quote.png".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 32,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 8,
+                height: 8,
+            },
+        );
+        frames.insert(
+            "text/_forward_slash.png".to_string(),
+            MapperFrame {
+                x: 40,
+                y: 0,
+                width: 8,
+                height: 8,
+            },
+        );
+
+        let mapper = AtlasMapper { frames };
+        // Note: In real tests, we'd need a proper texture, but for unit tests we can work around this
+        unsafe { SpriteAtlas::new(std::mem::zeroed(), mapper) }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_texture_new() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.scale(), 1.0);
+        assert!(text_texture.char_map.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_texture_new_with_scale() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(2.5);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.scale(), 2.5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_char_to_tile_name_letters() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('A'), Some("text/A.png".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('Z'), Some("text/Z.png".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('a'), None); // lowercase not supported
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_char_to_tile_name_numbers() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('0'), Some("text/0.png".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('9'), Some("text/9.png".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_char_to_tile_name_special_characters() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('!'), Some("text/!.png".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('-'), Some("text/-.png".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(
+            text_texture.char_to_tile_name('"'),
+            Some("text/_double_quote.png".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            text_texture.char_to_tile_name('/'),
+            Some("text/_forward_slash.png".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_char_to_tile_name_unsupported() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name(' '), None);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('@'), None);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('a'), None);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.char_to_tile_name('z'), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_set_scale() {
+        let mut text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.scale(), 1.0);
+
+        text_texture.set_scale(3.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.scale(), 3.0);
+
+        text_texture.set_scale(0.5);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.scale(), 0.5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_width_empty_string() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width(""), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_width_single_character() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width("A"), 8); // 8 pixels per character at scale 1.0
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_width_multiple_characters() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width("ABC"), 24); // 3 * 8 = 24 pixels
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_width_with_scale() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(2.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width("A"), 16); // 8 * 2 = 16 pixels
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width("ABC"), 48); // 3 * 16 = 48 pixels
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_width_with_unsupported_characters() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        // Only supported characters should be counted
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width("A B"), 16); // A and B only, space ignored
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_width("A@B"), 16); // A and B only, @ ignored
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_height() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_height(), 8); // 8 pixels per character at scale 1.0
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_height_with_scale() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(2.0);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_height(), 16); // 8 * 2 = 16 pixels
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_height_with_fractional_scale() {
+        let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.5);
+        assert_eq!(text_texture.text_height(), 12); // 8 * 1.5 = 12 pixels
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_char_tile_caching() {
+        let mut text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        let atlas = create_mock_atlas();
+
+        // First call should cache the tile
+        let tile1 = text_texture.get_char_tile(&atlas, 'A');
+        assert!(tile1.is_some());
+
+        // Second call should use cached tile
+        let tile2 = text_texture.get_char_tile(&atlas, 'A');
+        assert!(tile2.is_some());
+
+        // Both should be the same tile
+        assert_eq!(tile1.unwrap().pos, tile2.unwrap().pos);
+        assert_eq!(tile1.unwrap().size, tile2.unwrap().size);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_char_tile_unsupported_character() {
+        let mut text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        let atlas = create_mock_atlas();
+
+        let tile = text_texture.get_char_tile(&atlas, ' ');
+        assert!(tile.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_char_tile_missing_from_atlas() {
+        let mut text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
+        let atlas = create_mock_atlas();
+
+        // 'B' is not in our mock atlas
+        let tile = text_texture.get_char_tile(&atlas, 'B');
+        assert!(tile.is_none());
+    }
+}