Sojourner
@@ -34,14 +41,102 @@ blueprint for 3 more rovers.Communications
++ Sojourner is unique among the 4 rovers to successfully deploy on Mars in that it required + it's lander to stay in communication with Earth. The rover was not equipped with a high gain + antenna, which is required in order to communicate with Earth over large distances. +
++ This limitation forced the rover to stay within a certain range of the lander, and + throughout it's lifetime on Mars, it never traveled more than a few dozen feet from the + lander. +
+Tools
++ Sojourner was designed to study the surface of Mars by collecting and analyzing rock + samples, taking pictures and more using the following tools: +
+-
+
- + An APXS for determining + elemental composition of soil, rocks and other materials on the surface of Mars. + +
- + Rover Control Software for coordinating movement, studying terrain features, + and viewing the nearby area in 3D space. + +
- + Three cameras, one color, two monochrome. However, the operators primiarily + used images from the lander's IMP camera system, as it had higher quality on top of + having a height advantage over the rover. + +
Autonomy
++ Sojourner was an important step in Robotics due to the nature of the mission. + With such a long distance between Mars and Earth, radio communications took around 14 + minutes to receive, and then another 14 minutes to send back. +
++ As such, human telegraphed movements too slow for the mission, and while complete autopilot + is impossible for such a complex mission, the rovers, landers, and spacecraft made by NASA + had to be programmer with autopilot. +
++ To solve this problem, Sojourner, along with every rover to land on Mars, is equipped with + software dedicated to autonomously moving the rover across the martian surface. +
++ While Sojourner was comparatively basic in it's software's autonomy, the software was + helpful to operators in visualizing and telegraphing instructions across the rocky terrain + of Ares Vallis. +
++ Spirit +
++ The geology-centric rover was launched into space with it's + twin, Opportunity, on + + {{ this.moments.spirit.launch.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}. + And on + + {{ this.moments.spirit.landing.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}, + it became the 2nd rover to arrive on the red planet. +
++ Spirit was planned with just a 90 day mission in mind, but like it's twin, Spirit outlasted + this cycle far beyond what was originally planned. +
++
+Communications
Sojourner is unique among the 4 rovers to successfully deploy on Mars in that it required @@ -98,79 +193,6 @@
- Spirit -
-- The geology-centric rover was launched into space with it's - twin, Opportunity, on - - {{ this.moments.spirit.launch.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}. - And on - - {{ this.moments.spirit.landing.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}, - it became the 2nd rover to arrive on the red planet. -
-- Spirit was planned with just a 90 day mission in mind, but like it's twin, Spirit outlasted - this cycle far beyond what was originally planned. -
--
-Autonomy
-- Sojourner was an important step in Robotics due to the nature of the mission. - With such a long distance between Mars and Earth, radio communications took around 14 - minutes to receive, and then another 14 minutes to send back. -
-- As such, human telegraphed movements too slow for the mission, and while complete autopilot - is impossible for such a complex mission, the rovers, landers, and spacecraft made by NASA - had to be programmer with autopilot. -
-- To solve this problem, Sojourner, along with every rover to land on Mars, is equipped with - software dedicated to autonomously moving the rover across the martian surface. -
-- While Sojourner was comparatively basic in it's software's autonomy, the software was - helpful to operators - in visualizing and telegraphing instructions across the rocky terrain of Ares Vallis. -
-Communications
-- Sojourner is unique among the 4 rovers to successfully deploy on Mars in that it required - it's lander to stay in communication with Earth. The rover was not equipped with a high gain - antenna, which is required in order to communicate with Earth over large distances. -
-- This limitation forced the rover to stay within a certain range of the lander, and - throughout - it's lifetime on Mars, it never traveled more than a few dozen feet from the lander. -
-Tools
-- Sojourner was designed to study the surface of Mars by collecting and analyzing rock - samples, taking pictures and more. -
-