mirror of
https://github.com/Xevion/history-of-robotics.git
synced 2025-12-08 14:07:16 -06:00
apply all previous adjustments to spirit text
This commit is contained in:
182
src/App.vue
182
src/App.vue
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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Sojourner & Spirit
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Sojourner & Spirit
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</h3>
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</h3>
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</b-navbar-brand>
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</b-navbar-brand>
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<b-navbar-nav v-b-scrollspy:content>
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<b-navbar-nav>
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<b-nav-item link-classes="open-sans text-white font-weight-bold p-0" class="d-flex" v-if="showBreakpoint">
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<b-nav-item link-classes="open-sans text-white font-weight-bold p-0" class="d-flex" v-if="showBreakpoint">
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<b-badge variant="dark">
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<b-badge variant="dark">
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<span id="marker-xs" class="d-sm-none">XS</span>
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<span id="marker-xs" class="d-sm-none">XS</span>
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid" class="text-dark py-3 px-md-5 px-sm-3">
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid" class="text-dark py-3 px-md-5 px-sm-3">
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<b-row class="px-sm-3 px-md-3 w-100 justify-content-center justify-content-lg-between">
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<b-row class="px-sm-3 px-md-3 w-100 justify-content-center justify-content-lg-between">
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<b-col class="d-block d-lg-none py-2 pb-3 py-lg-0" cols="0" sm="7" lg="0" align-self="center">
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<b-col class="d-block d-lg-none py-2 pb-3 py-lg-0" cols="0" sm="7" lg="0" align-self="center">
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<b-img fluid-grow src="./assets/sojourner.jpg"></b-img>
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<b-img fluid-grow class="shadow-lg" src="./assets/sojourner.jpg"></b-img>
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</b-col>
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</b-col>
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<b-col cols="12" lg="8" xl="7" align-self="center">
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<b-col cols="12" lg="8" xl="7" align-self="center">
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<h1 id="sojourner">
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<h1 id="sojourner">
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@@ -47,6 +47,96 @@
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</b-col>
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</b-col>
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</b-row>
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</b-row>
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</b-jumbotron>
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</b-jumbotron>
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid px-0" class="bg-black py-md-5 py-0 px-2 px-md-2 px-lg-3">
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<b-row class="px-3 pl-4 px-md-4 w-100 justify-content-center justify-content-lg-around">
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<b-col cols="12" lg="6" align-self="top">
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<h3>Communications</h3>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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Sojourner is unique among the 4 rovers to successfully deploy on Mars in that it required
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it's lander to stay in communication with Earth. The rover was not equipped with a high gain
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antenna, which is required in order to communicate with Earth over large distances.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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This limitation forced the rover to stay within a certain range of the lander, and
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throughout it's lifetime on Mars, it never traveled more than a few dozen feet from the
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lander.
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</p>
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<h3>Tools</h3>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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Sojourner was designed to study the surface of Mars by collecting and analyzing rock
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samples, taking pictures and more using the following tools:
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</p>
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<ul class="ml-3 ml-lg-4">
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<li class="py-1 pt-2">
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An <abbr title="Alpha Proton X-ray Spectrometer"><em>APXS</em></abbr> for determining
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elemental composition of soil, rocks and other materials on the surface of Mars.
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</li>
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<li class="py-1">
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<em>Rover Control Software</em> for coordinating movement, studying terrain features,
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and viewing the nearby area in 3D space.
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</li>
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<li class="py-1">
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<em>Three cameras</em>, one color, two monochrome. However, the operators primarily
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used images from the lander's IMP camera system, as it had higher quality on top of
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having a height advantage over the rover.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</b-col>
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<b-col cols="12" lg="5" align-h="top" class="w-100 h-100">
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<h3>Autonomy</h3>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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Sojourner was an important step in Robotics due to the nature of the mission.
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With such a long distance between Mars and Earth, radio communications took around 14
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minutes to receive, and then another 14 minutes to send back.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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As such, human telegraphed movements too slow for the mission, and while complete autopilot
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is impossible for such a complex mission, the rovers, landers, and spacecraft made by NASA
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had to be programmer with autopilot.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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To solve this problem, Sojourner, along with every rover to land on Mars, is equipped with
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software dedicated to autonomously moving the rover across the martian surface.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4 ml-sm-3">
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While Sojourner was comparatively basic in it's software's autonomy, the software was
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helpful to operators in visualizing and telegraphing instructions across the rocky terrain
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of Ares Vallis.
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</p>
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</b-col>
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</b-row>
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</b-jumbotron>
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid" class="text-dark py-3 px-md-5 px-sm-3">
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<b-row class="px-sm-3 px-md-3 w-100 justify-content-center justify-content-lg-between">
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<b-col class="d-block d-lg-none py-2 pb-3 py-lg-0" cols="0" sm="7" lg="0" align-self="center">
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<b-img fluid-grow class="shadow-lg" src="./assets/spirit.jpg"></b-img>
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</b-col>
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<b-col class="d-none d-lg-block py-0 py-lg-4 py-xl-4" cols="0" lg="4" xl="4" align-self="center">
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<b-img fluid-grow class="shadow-lg" src="./assets/spirit.jpg"></b-img>
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</b-col>
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<b-col cols="12" lg="8" xl="7" align-self="center">
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<h1 id="spirit">
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Spirit
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</h1>
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<p class="ml-4">
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The geology-centric rover was launched into space <abbr
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title="Spirit and Opportunity were launched separately, 3 days apart.">with it's
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twin</abbr>, Opportunity, on
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<em class="text-nowrap" :title="this.moments.spirit.launch.fromNow()">
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{{ this.moments.spirit.launch.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}</em>.
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And on
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<em :title="this.moments.sojourner.landing.fromNow()">
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{{ this.moments.spirit.landing.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}</em>,
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it became the 2nd rover to arrive on the red planet.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4">
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Spirit was planned with just a 90 day mission in mind, but like it's twin, Spirit outlasted
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this cycle far beyond what was originally planned.
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</p>
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</b-col>
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</b-row>
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</b-jumbotron>
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid px-0" class="bg-black py-md-5 py-0 px-2 px-md-2 px-lg-3">
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid px-0" class="bg-black py-md-5 py-0 px-2 px-md-2 px-lg-3">
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<b-row class="px-3 pl-4 px-md-4 w-100 justify-content-center justify-content-lg-around">
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<b-row class="px-3 pl-4 px-md-4 w-100 justify-content-center justify-content-lg-around">
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<b-col cols="12" lg="6" align-self="top">
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<b-col cols="12" lg="6" align-self="top">
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@@ -76,7 +166,7 @@
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and viewing the nearby area in 3D space.
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and viewing the nearby area in 3D space.
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</li>
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</li>
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<li class="py-1">
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<li class="py-1">
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<em>Three cameras</em>, one color, two monochrome. However, the operators primiarily
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<em>Three cameras</em>, one color, two monochrome. However, the operators primarily
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used images from the lander's IMP camera system, as it had higher quality on top of
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used images from the lander's IMP camera system, as it had higher quality on top of
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having a height advantage over the rover.
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having a height advantage over the rover.
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</li>
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</li>
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@@ -106,92 +196,6 @@
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</b-col>
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</b-col>
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</b-row>
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</b-row>
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</b-jumbotron>
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</b-jumbotron>
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid class="text-dark my-0 py-md-5 py-sm-0 px-md-5 px-sm-3">
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<b-row class="w-100 px-3 px-sm-0" align-h="around">
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<b-col cols="10" lg="4" align-self="center">
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<b-img fluid-grow class="shadow-lg" src="./assets/spirit.jpg"></b-img>
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</b-col>
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<b-col class="ml-n5 pl-lg-5 pt-3 pt-lg-0" cols="12" lg="7" align-self="center">
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<h1 id="spirit">
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Spirit
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</h1>
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<p class="ml-4">
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The geology-centric rover was launched into space <abbr
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title="Spirit and Opportunity were launched separately, 3 days apart.">with it's
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twin</abbr>, Opportunity, on
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<em class="text-nowrap" :title="this.moments.spirit.launch.fromNow()">
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{{ this.moments.spirit.launch.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}</em>.
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And on
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<em :title="this.moments.sojourner.landing.fromNow()">
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{{ this.moments.spirit.landing.format("MMMM Do, YYYY") }}</em>,
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it became the 2nd rover to arrive on the red planet.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4">
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Spirit was planned with just a 90 day mission in mind, but like it's twin, Spirit outlasted
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this cycle far beyond what was originally planned.
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</p>
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</b-col>
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</b-row>
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</b-jumbotron>
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<b-jumbotron fluid container-fluid="fluid px-0" class="bg-black my-0 py-md-5 py-0 px-3 px-md-1 px-xl-2">
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<b-row class="px-sm-3 px-md-3 w-100" align-h="around">
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<b-col cols="8" lg="7" align-self="top">
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<h3>Communications</h3>
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<p class="ml-4">
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Sojourner is unique among the 4 rovers to successfully deploy on Mars in that it required
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|
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it's lander to stay in communication with Earth. The rover was not equipped with a high gain
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antenna, which is required in order to communicate with Earth over large distances.
|
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</p>
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<p class="ml-4">
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This limitation forced the rover to stay within a certain range of the lander, and
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throughout it's lifetime on Mars, it never traveled more than a few dozen feet from the
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lander.
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</p>
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<h3>Tools</h3>
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<p class="ml-4 mb-1">
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Sojourner was designed to study the surface of Mars by collecting and analyzing rock
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samples, taking pictures and more using the following tools:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li class="py-1 pt-2">
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An <abbr title="Alpha Proton X-ray Spectrometer"><em>APXS</em></abbr> for determining
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elemental composition of soil, rocks and other materials on the surface of Mars.
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</li>
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<li class="py-1">
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<em>Rover Control Software</em> for coordinating movement, studying terrain features,
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and viewing the nearby area in 3D space.
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="py-1">
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<em>Three cameras</em>, one color, two monochrome. However, the operators primiarily
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used images from the lander's IMP camera system, as it had higher quality on top of
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having a height advantage over the rover.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</b-col>
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<b-col md="6" lg="5" align-h="top" class="w-100 h-100">
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<h3>Autonomy</h3>
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<p class="ml-3 ml-lg-4">
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Sojourner was an important step in Robotics due to the nature of the mission.
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With such a long distance between Mars and Earth, radio communications took around 14
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minutes to receive, and then another 14 minutes to send back.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-3 ml-lg-4">
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As such, human telegraphed movements too slow for the mission, and while complete autopilot
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is impossible for such a complex mission, the rovers, landers, and spacecraft made by NASA
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had to be programmer with autopilot.
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</p>
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<p class="ml-3 ml-lg-4">
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To solve this problem, Sojourner, along with every rover to land on Mars, is equipped with
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software dedicated to autonomously moving the rover across the martian surface.
|
|
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</p>
|
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<p class="ml-3 ml-lg-4">
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While Sojourner was comparatively basic in it's software's autonomy, the software was
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helpful to operators in visualizing and telegraphing instructions across the rocky terrain
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of Ares Vallis.
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</p>
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</b-col>
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</b-row>
|
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||||||
</b-jumbotron>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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