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flatten and space age exercise
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python/flatten-array/.exercism/metadata.json
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python/flatten-array/.exercism/metadata.json
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{"track":"python","exercise":"flatten-array","id":"d6dcaaa2dc0f4276ab4255f47dfb570a","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/d6dcaaa2dc0f4276ab4255f47dfb570a","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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python/flatten-array/README.md
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python/flatten-array/README.md
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# Flatten Array
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Take a nested list and return a single flattened list with all values except nil/null.
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The challenge is to write a function that accepts an arbitrarily-deep nested list-like structure and returns a flattened structure without any nil/null values.
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For Example
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input: [1,[2,3,null,4],[null],5]
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output: [1,2,3,4,5]
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## Exception messages
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Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
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indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
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every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
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a message.
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To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
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`raise Exception`, you should write:
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```python
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raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
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```
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## Running the tests
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To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
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- Python 2.7: `py.test flatten_array_test.py`
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- Python 3.4+: `pytest flatten_array_test.py`
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Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
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`python -m pytest flatten_array_test.py`
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### Common `pytest` options
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- `-v` : enable verbose output
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
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For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
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## Submitting Exercises
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Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/flatten-array` directory.
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You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
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For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
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please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
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## Source
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Interview Question [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html](https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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python/flatten-array/flatten_array.py
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python/flatten-array/flatten_array.py
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from functools import partial
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flatten_base = lambda l : [l] if type(l) != list else sum(map(flatten_base, l), [])
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flatten = lambda l : list(filter(lambda item : item is not None, flatten_base(l)))
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python/flatten-array/flatten_array_test.py
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python/flatten-array/flatten_array_test.py
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import unittest
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from flatten_array import flatten
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# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.2.0
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class FlattenArrayTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_no_nesting(self):
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self.assertEqual(flatten([0, 1, 2]), [0, 1, 2])
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def test_flatten_integers(self):
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inputs = [1, [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 8]
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expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
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self.assertEqual(flatten(inputs), expected)
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def test_five_level_nesting(self):
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inputs = [0, 2, [[2, 3], 8, 100, 4, [[[50]]]], -2]
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expected = [0, 2, 2, 3, 8, 100, 4, 50, -2]
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self.assertEqual(flatten(inputs), expected)
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def test_six_level_nesting(self):
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inputs = [1, [2, [[3]], [4, [[5]]], 6, 7], 8]
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expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
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self.assertEqual(flatten(inputs), expected)
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def test_with_none_values(self):
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inputs = [0, 2, [[2, 3], 8, [[100]], None, [[None]]], -2]
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expected = [0, 2, 2, 3, 8, 100, -2]
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self.assertEqual(flatten(inputs), expected)
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def test_all_values_are_none(self):
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inputs = [None, [[[None]]], None, None, [[None, None], None], None]
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expected = []
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self.assertEqual(flatten(inputs), expected)
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# Additional tests for this track
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def test_empty_nested_lists(self):
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self.assertEqual(flatten([[()]]), [])
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def test_strings(self):
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self.assertEqual(flatten(['0', ['1', '2']]), ['0', '1', '2'])
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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