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twelve days and word count exercises
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python/word-count/.exercism/metadata.json
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python/word-count/.exercism/metadata.json
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{"track":"python","exercise":"word-count","id":"b8740c62231043358e4bdaa590764dbe","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/b8740c62231043358e4bdaa590764dbe","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
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61
python/word-count/README.md
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python/word-count/README.md
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# Word Count
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Given a phrase, count the occurrences of each word in that phrase.
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For example for the input `"olly olly in come free"`
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```text
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olly: 2
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in: 1
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come: 1
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free: 1
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```
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## Exception messages
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Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
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indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
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every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
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a message.
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To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
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`raise Exception`, you should write:
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```python
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raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
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```
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## Running the tests
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To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
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- Python 2.7: `py.test word_count_test.py`
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- Python 3.4+: `pytest word_count_test.py`
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Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
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`python -m pytest word_count_test.py`
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### Common `pytest` options
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- `-v` : enable verbose output
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
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For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
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## Submitting Exercises
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Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/word-count` directory.
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You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
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For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
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please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
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## Source
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This is a classic toy problem, but we were reminded of it by seeing it in the Go Tour.
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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4
python/word-count/word_count.py
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python/word-count/word_count.py
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import string, re
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def count_words(sentence):
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sentence = [x.strip(string.punctuation) for x in [word for word in re.split(r'[_,\s]+', sentence.casefold()) if len(word.strip(string.punctuation + string.whitespace)) >= 1]]
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return {k : sentence.count(k) for k in list(dict.fromkeys(sentence))}
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101
python/word-count/word_count_test.py
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python/word-count/word_count_test.py
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import unittest
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from word_count import count_words
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# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.3.0
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class WordCountTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_count_one_word(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('word'),
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{'word': 1}
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)
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def test_count_one_of_each_word(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('one of each'),
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{'one': 1, 'of': 1, 'each': 1}
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)
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def test_multiple_occurrences_of_a_word(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('one fish two fish red fish blue fish'),
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{'one': 1, 'fish': 4, 'two': 1, 'red': 1, 'blue': 1}
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)
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def test_handles_cramped_lists(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('one,two,three'),
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{'one': 1, 'two': 1, 'three': 1}
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)
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def test_handles_expanded_lists(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('one,\ntwo,\nthree'),
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{'one': 1, 'two': 1, 'three': 1}
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)
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def test_ignore_punctuation(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('car : carpet as java : javascript!!&@$%^&'),
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{'car': 1, 'carpet': 1, 'as': 1, 'java': 1, 'javascript': 1}
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)
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def test_include_numbers(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('testing 1 2 testing'),
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{'testing': 2, '1': 1, '2': 1}
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)
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def test_normalize_case(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('go Go GO Stop stop'),
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{'go': 3, 'stop': 2}
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)
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def test_with_apostrophes(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words("First: don't laugh. Then: don't cry."),
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{'first': 1, "don't": 2, 'laugh': 1, 'then': 1, 'cry': 1}
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)
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def test_with_quotations(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words("Joe can't tell between 'large' and large."),
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{'joe': 1, "can't": 1, 'tell': 1, 'between': 1, 'large': 2,
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'and': 1}
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)
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def test_multiple_spaces_not_detected_as_a_word(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words(' multiple whitespaces'),
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{'multiple': 1, 'whitespaces': 1}
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)
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def test_alternating_word_separators_not_detected_as_a_word(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words(",\n,one,\n ,two \n 'three'"),
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{'one': 1, 'two': 1, 'three': 1}
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)
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# Additional tests for this track
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def test_tabs(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('rah rah ah ah ah\troma roma ma\tga ga oh la la\t'
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'want your bad romance'),
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{'rah': 2, 'ah': 3, 'roma': 2, 'ma': 1, 'ga': 2, 'oh': 1, 'la': 2,
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'want': 1, 'your': 1, 'bad': 1, 'romance': 1}
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)
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def test_non_alphanumeric(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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count_words('hey,my_spacebar_is_broken.'),
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{'hey': 1, 'my': 1, 'spacebar': 1, 'is': 1, 'broken': 1}
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)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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