anagram exercise

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Xevion
2019-07-17 01:01:19 -05:00
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{"track":"python","exercise":"anagram","id":"c00ab57051fd4bc8ad350a2cd42349f7","url":"https://exercism.io/my/solutions/c00ab57051fd4bc8ad350a2cd42349f7","handle":"Xevion","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Anagram
Given a word and a list of possible anagrams, select the correct sublist.
Given `"listen"` and a list of candidates like `"enlists" "google"
"inlets" "banana"` the program should return a list containing
`"inlets"`.
## Exception messages
Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
a message.
To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
`raise Exception`, you should write:
```python
raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
```
## Running the tests
To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
- Python 2.7: `py.test anagram_test.py`
- Python 3.4+: `pytest anagram_test.py`
Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
`python -m pytest anagram_test.py`
### Common `pytest` options
- `-v` : enable verbose output
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
## Submitting Exercises
Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/anagram` directory.
You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
## Source
Inspired by the Extreme Startup game [https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup](https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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def find_anagrams(word, candidates):
word, lowercandidates = word.lower(), list(map(lambda item : item.lower(), candidates))
build = {char : word.count(char) for char in word.lower()}
return [candidates[index] for index, candidate in enumerate(lowercandidates) if {char : candidate.count(char) for char in candidate} == build and candidate != word]

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import unittest
from anagram import find_anagrams
# Python 2/3 compatibility
if not hasattr(unittest.TestCase, 'assertCountEqual'):
unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual = unittest.TestCase.assertItemsEqual
# Tests adapted from `problem-specifications//canonical-data.json` @ v1.4.1
class AnagramTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_no_matches(self):
candidates = ["hello", "world", "zombies", "pants"]
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("diaper", candidates), [])
def test_detects_two_anagrams(self):
candidates = ["stream", "pigeon", "maters"]
self.assertCountEqual(
find_anagrams("master", candidates), ["stream", "maters"])
def test_does_not_detect_anagram_subsets(self):
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("good", ["dog", "goody"]), [])
def test_detects_anagram(self):
candidates = ["enlists", "google", "inlets", "banana"]
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("listen", candidates), ["inlets"])
def test_detects_three_anagrams(self):
candidates = [
"gallery", "ballerina", "regally", "clergy", "largely", "leading"
]
self.assertCountEqual(
find_anagrams("allergy", candidates),
["gallery", "regally", "largely"])
def test_does_not_detect_non_anagrams_with_identical_checksum(self):
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("mass", ["last"]), [])
def test_detects_anagrams_case_insensitively(self):
candidates = ["cashregister", "Carthorse", "radishes"]
self.assertEqual(
find_anagrams("Orchestra", candidates), ["Carthorse"])
def test_detects_anagrams_using_case_insensitive_subject(self):
candidates = ["cashregister", "carthorse", "radishes"]
self.assertEqual(
find_anagrams("Orchestra", candidates), ["carthorse"])
def test_detects_anagrams_using_case_insensitive_possible_matches(self):
candidates = ["cashregister", "Carthorse", "radishes"]
self.assertEqual(
find_anagrams("orchestra", candidates), ["Carthorse"])
def test_does_not_detect_an_anagram_if_the_original_word_is_repeated(self):
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("go", ["go Go GO"]), [])
def test_anagrams_must_use_all_letters_exactly_once(self):
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("tapper", ["patter"]), [])
def test_words_are_not_anagrams_of_themselves_case_insensitive(self):
candidates = ["BANANA", "Banana", "banana"]
self.assertEqual(find_anagrams("BANANA", candidates), [])
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()