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python house
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# House
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Recite the nursery rhyme 'This is the House that Jack Built'.
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> [The] process of placing a phrase of clause within another phrase of
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> clause is called embedding. It is through the processes of recursion
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> and embedding that we are able to take a finite number of forms (words
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> and phrases) and construct an infinite number of expressions.
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> Furthermore, embedding also allows us to construct an infinitely long
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> structure, in theory anyway.
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- [papyr.com](http://papyr.com/hypertextbooks/grammar/ph_noun.htm)
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The nursery rhyme reads as follows:
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```text
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This is the house that Jack built.
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This is the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the maiden all forlorn
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that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the man all tattered and torn
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that kissed the maiden all forlorn
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that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the priest all shaven and shorn
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that married the man all tattered and torn
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that kissed the maiden all forlorn
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that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the rooster that crowed in the morn
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that woke the priest all shaven and shorn
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that married the man all tattered and torn
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that kissed the maiden all forlorn
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that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the farmer sowing his corn
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that kept the rooster that crowed in the morn
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that woke the priest all shaven and shorn
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that married the man all tattered and torn
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that kissed the maiden all forlorn
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that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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This is the horse and the hound and the horn
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that belonged to the farmer sowing his corn
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that kept the rooster that crowed in the morn
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that woke the priest all shaven and shorn
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that married the man all tattered and torn
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that kissed the maiden all forlorn
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that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
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that tossed the dog
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that worried the cat
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that killed the rat
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that ate the malt
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that lay in the house that Jack built.
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```
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## Exception messages
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Sometimes it is necessary to raise an exception. When you do this, you should include a meaningful error message to
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indicate what the source of the error is. This makes your code more readable and helps significantly with debugging. Not
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every exercise will require you to raise an exception, but for those that do, the tests will only pass if you include
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a message.
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To raise a message with an exception, just write it as an argument to the exception type. For example, instead of
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`raise Exception`, you should write:
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```python
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raise Exception("Meaningful message indicating the source of the error")
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```
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## Running the tests
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To run the tests, run the appropriate command below ([why they are different](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1629#issue-161422224)):
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- Python 2.7: `py.test house_test.py`
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- Python 3.4+: `pytest house_test.py`
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Alternatively, you can tell Python to run the pytest module (allowing the same command to be used regardless of Python version):
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`python -m pytest house_test.py`
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### Common `pytest` options
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- `-v` : enable verbose output
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- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure
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- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases
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For other options, see `python -m pytest -h`
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## Submitting Exercises
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Note that, when trying to submit an exercise, make sure the solution is in the `$EXERCISM_WORKSPACE/python/house` directory.
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You can find your Exercism workspace by running `exercism debug` and looking for the line that starts with `Workspace`.
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For more detailed information about running tests, code style and linting,
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please see [Running the Tests](http://exercism.io/tracks/python/tests).
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## Source
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British nursery rhyme [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_The_House_That_Jack_Built](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_The_House_That_Jack_Built)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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