fix: prevent changing direction into walls

src/animation.rs

@@ -84,6 +84,23 @@ impl<'a> AnimatedTexture<'a> {
         self.tick();
     }
 
+    // Functions like render, but only ticks the animation until the given frame is reached.
+    pub fn render_until(
+        &mut self,
+        canvas: &mut Canvas<Window>,
+        position: (i32, i32),
+        direction: Direction,
+        frame: u32,
+    ) {
+        let current = self.current_frame();
+        self.render_static(canvas, position, direction, Some(current));
+
+        if frame != current {
+            self.tick();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Renders a specific frame of the animation. Defaults to the current frame.
     pub fn render_static(
         &mut self,
         canvas: &mut Canvas<Window>,

src/constants.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-
 pub const BOARD_WIDTH: u32 = 28;
-pub const BOARD_HEIGHT: u32 = 37; // Adjusted to fit map texture?
+pub const BOARD_HEIGHT: u32 = 31; // Adjusted to fit map texture?
 pub const CELL_SIZE: u32 = 24;
 
+pub const BOARD_OFFSET: (u32, u32) = (0, 3); // Relative cell offset for where map text / grid starts
+
 pub const WINDOW_WIDTH: u32 = CELL_SIZE * BOARD_WIDTH;
-pub const WINDOW_HEIGHT: u32 = CELL_SIZE * BOARD_HEIGHT;
+pub const WINDOW_HEIGHT: u32 = CELL_SIZE * (BOARD_HEIGHT + 6); // Map texture is 6 cells taller (3 above, 3 below) than the grid
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum MapTile {
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ pub enum MapTile {
 }
 
 pub const RAW_BOARD: [&str; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize] = [
-    "                            ",
-    "                            ",
-    "                            ",
     "############################",
     "#............##............#",
     "#.####.#####.##.#####.####.#",
@@ -51,45 +48,4 @@ pub const RAW_BOARD: [&str; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize] = [
     "#.##########.##.##########.#",
     "#..........................#",
     "############################",
-    "                            ",
-    "                            ",
-    "                            ",
 ];
-
-lazy_static! {
-    pub static ref BOARD: [[MapTile; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize]; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize] = {
-        let mut board = [[MapTile::Empty; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize]; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize];
-
-        for y in 0..BOARD_HEIGHT as usize {
-            let line = RAW_BOARD[y];
-
-            for x in 0..BOARD_WIDTH as usize {
-                if x >= line.len() {
-                    break;
-                }
-                
-                let i = (y * (BOARD_WIDTH as usize) + x) as usize;
-                let character = line
-                    .chars()
-                    .nth(x as usize)
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Could not get character at {} = ({}, {})", i, x, y));
-
-                let tile = match character {
-                    '#' => MapTile::Wall,
-                    '.' => MapTile::Pellet,
-                    'o' => MapTile::PowerPellet,
-                    ' ' => MapTile::Empty,
-                    c @ '0' | c @ '1' | c @ '2' | c @ '3' | c @ '4' => {
-                        MapTile::StartingPosition(c.to_digit(10).unwrap() as u8)
-                    },
-                    '=' => MapTile::Empty,
-                    _ => panic!("Unknown character in board: {}", character),
-                };
-
-                board[x as usize][y as usize] = tile;
-            }
-        }
-
-        board
-    };
-}

src/game.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
 use sdl2::image::LoadTexture;
 use sdl2::keyboard::Keycode;
 use sdl2::render::{Texture, TextureCreator};
 use sdl2::video::WindowContext;
 use sdl2::{pixels::Color, render::Canvas, video::Window};
+use tracing::event;
 
-use crate::constants::{MapTile, BOARD, BOARD_HEIGHT, BOARD_WIDTH};
+use crate::constants::{MapTile, BOARD_HEIGHT, BOARD_WIDTH, RAW_BOARD};
 use crate::direction::Direction;
 use crate::entity::Entity;
+use crate::map::Map;
 use crate::pacman::Pacman;
 
 pub struct Game<'a> {
     canvas: &'a mut Canvas<Window>,
     map_texture: Texture<'a>,
     pacman: Pacman<'a>,
+    map: Rc<Map>,
     debug: bool,
 }
 
@@ -21,44 +26,32 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         canvas: &'a mut Canvas<Window>,
         texture_creator: &'a TextureCreator<WindowContext>,
     ) -> Game<'a> {
+        let map = Rc::new(Map::new(RAW_BOARD));
         let pacman_atlas = texture_creator
             .load_texture("assets/32/pacman.png")
             .expect("Could not load pacman texture");
-        let pacman = Pacman::new(Some(Game::cell_to_pixel((1, 4))), pacman_atlas);
+        let pacman = Pacman::new((1, 1), pacman_atlas, Rc::clone(&map));
 
         Game {
             canvas,
             pacman: pacman,
             debug: false,
+            map: map,
             map_texture: texture_creator
                 .load_texture("assets/map.png")
                 .expect("Could not load pacman texture"),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn cell_to_pixel(cell: (u32, u32)) -> (i32, i32) {
-        ((cell.0 as i32 * 24), ((cell.1) as i32 * 24))
-    }
-
     pub fn keyboard_event(&mut self, keycode: Keycode) {
-        match keycode {
+        // Change direction
-            Keycode::D => {
+        let direction = Direction::from_keycode(keycode);
-                self.pacman.next_direction = Some(Direction::Right);
+        self.pacman.next_direction = direction;
-            }
+        
-            Keycode::A => {
+        // Toggle debug mode
-                self.pacman.next_direction = Some(Direction::Left);
+        if keycode == Keycode::Space {
-            }
-            Keycode::W => {
-                self.pacman.next_direction = Some(Direction::Up);
-            }
-            Keycode::S => {
-                self.pacman.next_direction = Some(Direction::Down);
-            }
-            Keycode::Space => {
             self.debug = !self.debug;
         }
-            _ => {}
-        }
     }
 
     pub fn tick(&mut self) {
@@ -81,7 +74,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         if self.debug {
             for x in 0..BOARD_WIDTH {
                 for y in 0..BOARD_HEIGHT {
-                    let tile = BOARD[x as usize][y as usize];
+                    let tile = self.map.get_tile((x as i32, y as i32)).unwrap_or(MapTile::Empty);
                     let mut color = None;
 
                     if (x, y) == self.pacman.cell_position() {
@@ -101,17 +94,22 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
             }
+
+            // Draw the next cell
+            let next_cell = self.pacman.next_cell(None);
+            self.draw_cell((next_cell.0 as u32, next_cell.1 as u32), Color::YELLOW);
         }
 
         self.canvas.present();
     }
 
     fn draw_cell(&mut self, cell: (u32, u32), color: Color) {
+        let position = Map::cell_to_pixel(cell);
         self.canvas.set_draw_color(color);
         self.canvas
             .draw_rect(sdl2::rect::Rect::new(
-                cell.0 as i32 * 24,
+                position.0 as i32,
-                cell.1 as i32 * 24,
+                position.1 as i32,
                 24,
                 24,
             ))

src/main.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ use sdl2::event::{Event};
 use sdl2::keyboard::Keycode;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use spin_sleep::sleep;
+use tracing_error::ErrorLayer;
+use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
 pub mod emscripten;
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ mod entity;
 mod game;
 mod pacman;
 mod modulation;
+mod map;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
 mod emscripten;
@@ -25,18 +28,12 @@ pub fn main() {
     let video_subsystem = sdl_context.video().unwrap();
 
     // Setup tracing
-    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-    {
-        use tracing_error::ErrorLayer;
-        use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
-
     let subscriber = tracing_subscriber::fmt()
         .with_max_level(tracing::Level::DEBUG)
         .finish()
         .with(ErrorLayer::default());
 
     tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber).expect("Could not set global default");
-    }
 
     let window = video_subsystem
         .window("Pac-Man", WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT)
@@ -76,6 +73,7 @@ pub fn main() {
     let mut main_loop = || {
         let start = Instant::now();
         
+        // TODO: Fix key repeat delay issues by using VecDeque for instant key repeat
         for event in event_pump.poll_iter() {
             match event {
                 // Handle quitting keys or window close
@@ -83,7 +81,10 @@ pub fn main() {
                 | Event::KeyDown {
                     keycode: Some(Keycode::Escape) | Some(Keycode::Q),
                     ..
-                } => return false,
+                } => {
+                    event!(tracing::Level::INFO, "Exit requested. Exiting...");
+                    return false
+                },
                 Event::KeyDown { keycode, .. } => {
                     game.keyboard_event(keycode.unwrap());
                 }
@@ -108,8 +109,8 @@ pub fn main() {
 
         tick_no += 1;
 
-        if tick_no % (60 * 5) == 0 {
+        if tick_no % (60 * 60) == 0 || tick_no == (60 * 2) {
-            let average_fps = tick_no as f32 / last_averaging_time.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
+            let average_fps = (tick_no % (60 * 60)) as f32 / last_averaging_time.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
             let average_sleep = sleep_time / tick_no;
             let average_process = loop_time - average_sleep;
 
@@ -123,7 +124,6 @@ pub fn main() {
 
             sleep_time = Duration::ZERO;
             last_averaging_time = Instant::now();
-            tick_no = 0;
         }
 
         true

src/map.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+use crate::constants::MapTile;
+use crate::constants::{BOARD_HEIGHT, BOARD_WIDTH};
+
+pub struct Map {
+    inner: [[MapTile; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize]; BOARD_WIDTH as usize]
+}
+
+impl Map {
+    pub fn new(raw_board: [&str; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize]) -> Map {
+        let mut inner = [[MapTile::Empty; BOARD_HEIGHT as usize]; BOARD_WIDTH as usize];
+
+        for y in 0..BOARD_HEIGHT as usize {
+            let line = raw_board[y];
+
+            for x in 0..BOARD_WIDTH as usize {
+                if x >= line.len() {
+                    break;
+                }
+                
+                let i = (y * (BOARD_WIDTH as usize) + x) as usize;
+                let character = line
+                    .chars()
+                    .nth(x as usize)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Could not get character at {} = ({}, {})", i, x, y));
+
+                let tile = match character {
+                    '#' => MapTile::Wall,
+                    '.' => MapTile::Pellet,
+                    'o' => MapTile::PowerPellet,
+                    ' ' => MapTile::Empty,
+                    c @ '0' | c @ '1' | c @ '2' | c @ '3' | c @ '4' => {
+                        MapTile::StartingPosition(c.to_digit(10).unwrap() as u8)
+                    },
+                    '=' => MapTile::Empty,
+                    _ => panic!("Unknown character in board: {}", character),
+                };
+
+                inner[x as usize][y as usize] = tile;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Map {
+            inner: inner
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_tile(&self, cell: (i32, i32)) -> Option<MapTile> {
+        let x = cell.0 as usize;
+        let y = cell.1 as usize;
+
+        if x >= BOARD_WIDTH as usize || y >= BOARD_HEIGHT as usize {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        Some(self.inner[x][y])
+    }
+
+    pub fn cell_to_pixel(cell: (u32, u32)) -> (i32, i32) {
+        ((cell.0 as i32) * 24, ((cell.1 + 3) as i32) * 24)
+    }
+}

src/pacman.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
 use sdl2::{
     render::{Canvas, Texture},
     video::Window,
 };
+use tracing::event;
 
 use crate::{
-    constants::{BOARD, MapTile},
+    animation::AnimatedTexture,
-    animation::AnimatedTexture, constants::CELL_SIZE, direction::Direction, entity::Entity,
+    constants::MapTile,
-    modulation::SpeedModulator,
+    constants::{CELL_SIZE, BOARD_OFFSET},
+    direction::Direction,
+    entity::Entity,
+    map::Map,
+    modulation::{SimpleTickModulator, TickModulator},
 };
 
 pub struct Pacman<'a> {
@@ -15,33 +22,56 @@ pub struct Pacman<'a> {
     pub direction: Direction,
     pub next_direction: Option<Direction>,
     pub stopped: bool,
+    map: Rc<Map>,
     speed: u32,
-    modulation: SpeedModulator,
+    modulation: SimpleTickModulator,
     sprite: AnimatedTexture<'a>,
 }
 
 impl Pacman<'_> {
-    pub fn new<'a>(starting_position: Option<(i32, i32)>, atlas: Texture<'a>) -> Pacman<'a> {
+    pub fn new<'a>(starting_position: (u32, u32), atlas: Texture<'a>, map: Rc<Map>) -> Pacman<'a> {
         Pacman {
-            position: starting_position.unwrap_or((0i32, 0i32)),
+            position: Map::cell_to_pixel(starting_position),
             direction: Direction::Right,
             next_direction: None,
             speed: 2,
+            map,
             stopped: false,
-            modulation: SpeedModulator::new(0.9333),
+            modulation: SimpleTickModulator::new(0.9333),
             sprite: AnimatedTexture::new(atlas, 4, 3, 32, 32, Some((-4, -4))),
         }
     }
 
     pub fn render(&mut self, canvas: &mut Canvas<Window>) {
+        // When stopped, render the last frame of the animation
+        if self.stopped {
+            self.sprite
+                .render_until(canvas, self.position, self.direction, 2);
+        } else {
             self.sprite.render(canvas, self.position, self.direction);
         }
+    }
 
-    fn next_cell(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
+    pub fn next_cell(&self, direction: Option<Direction>) -> (i32, i32) {
-        let (x, y) = self.direction.offset();
+        let (x, y) = direction.unwrap_or(self.direction).offset();
         let cell = self.cell_position();
         (cell.0 as i32 + x, cell.1 as i32 + y)
     }
+
+    fn handle_requested_direction(&mut self) {
+        if self.next_direction.is_none() { return; }
+        if self.next_direction.unwrap() == self.direction { 
+            self.next_direction = None;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let proposed_next_cell = self.next_cell(self.next_direction);
+        let proposed_next_tile = self.map.get_tile(proposed_next_cell).unwrap_or(MapTile::Empty);
+        if proposed_next_tile != MapTile::Wall {
+            self.direction = self.next_direction.unwrap();
+            self.next_direction = None;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Entity for Pacman<'_> {
@@ -56,8 +86,8 @@ impl Entity for Pacman<'_> {
     }
 
     fn cell_position(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        let (x, y) = self.position();
+        let (x, y) = self.position;
-        (x as u32 / CELL_SIZE, y as u32 / CELL_SIZE)
+        ((x as u32 / CELL_SIZE) - BOARD_OFFSET.0, (y as u32 / CELL_SIZE) - BOARD_OFFSET.1)
     }
 
     fn internal_position(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
@@ -67,10 +97,19 @@ impl Entity for Pacman<'_> {
 
     fn tick(&mut self) {
         let can_change = self.internal_position() == (0, 0);
+
         if can_change {
-            if let Some(direction) = self.next_direction {
+            self.handle_requested_direction();
-                self.direction = direction;
+
-                self.next_direction = None;
+            let next = self.next_cell(None);
+            let next_tile = self.map.get_tile(next).unwrap_or(MapTile::Empty);
+
+            if !self.stopped && next_tile == MapTile::Wall {
+                event!(tracing::Level::DEBUG, "Wall collision. Stopping.");
+                self.stopped = true;
+            } else if self.stopped && next_tile != MapTile::Wall {
+                event!(tracing::Level::DEBUG, "Wall collision resolved. Moving.");
+                self.stopped = false;
             }
         }
 
@@ -91,10 +130,5 @@ impl Entity for Pacman<'_> {
                 }
             }
         }
-
-        let next = self.next_cell();
-        if BOARD[next.1 as usize][next.0 as usize] == MapTile::Wall {
-            self.stopped = true;
-        }
     }
 }