feat: cache dynamicly rendered map texture

Cargo.lock

@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
  "pathfinding",
- "rand",
+ "phf",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
  "sdl2",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -223,6 +224,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "phf"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fd6780a80ae0c52cc120a26a1a42c1ae51b247a253e4e06113d23d2c2edd078"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_macros",
+ "phf_shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_generator"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_shared",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_macros"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f84ac04429c13a7ff43785d75ad27569f2951ce0ffd30a3321230db2fc727216"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator",
+ "phf_shared",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_shared"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "siphasher",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -253,15 +296,30 @@ version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.9.3"
@@ -399,6 +457,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "siphasher"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56199f7ddabf13fe5074ce809e7d3f42b42ae711800501b5b16ea82ad029c39d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
 version = "1.15.1"

Cargo.toml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ serde_json = "1.0.142"
 smallvec = "1.15.1"
 strum = "0.27.2"
 strum_macros = "0.27.2"
+phf = { version = "0.11", features = ["macros"] }
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true
@@ -57,3 +58,8 @@ aarch64-apple-darwin = { triplet = "arm64-osx" }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")'.dependencies]
 libc = "0.2.175"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+phf = { version = "0.11", features = ["macros"] }

build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::env;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct AtlasMapper {
+    frames: HashMap<String, MapperFrame>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct MapperFrame {
+    x: u16,
+    y: u16,
+    width: u16,
+    height: u16,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let path = Path::new(&env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap()).join("atlas_data.rs");
+    let mut file = BufWriter::new(File::create(&path).unwrap());
+
+    let atlas_json = include_str!("./assets/game/atlas.json");
+    let atlas_mapper: AtlasMapper = serde_json::from_str(atlas_json).unwrap();
+
+    writeln!(&mut file, "use phf::phf_map;").unwrap();
+
+    writeln!(&mut file, "use crate::texture::sprite::MapperFrame;").unwrap();
+
+    writeln!(
+        &mut file,
+        "pub static ATLAS_FRAMES: phf::Map<&'static str, MapperFrame> = phf_map! {{"
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    for (name, frame) in atlas_mapper.frames {
+        writeln!(
+            &mut file,
+            "    \"{}\" => MapperFrame {{ x: {}, y: {}, width: {}, height: {} }},",
+            name, frame.x, frame.y, frame.width, frame.height
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    writeln!(&mut file, "}};").unwrap();
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=assets/game/atlas.json");
+}

src/asset.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ pub enum Asset {
     Wav3,
     Wav4,
     Atlas,
-    AtlasJson,
-    // Add more as needed
 }
 
 impl Asset {
@@ -26,7 +24,6 @@ impl Asset {
             Wav3 => "sound/waka/3.ogg",
             Wav4 => "sound/waka/4.ogg",
             Atlas => "atlas.png",
-            AtlasJson => "atlas.json",
         }
     }
 }
@@ -36,6 +33,7 @@ mod imp {
     use crate::error::AssetError;
     use crate::platform::get_platform;
 
+    /// Returns the raw bytes of the given asset.
     pub fn get_asset_bytes(asset: Asset) -> Result<Cow<'static, [u8]>, AssetError> {
         get_platform().get_asset_bytes(asset)
     }

src/game/mod.rs

@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ use sdl2::{
     video::WindowContext,
 };
 
+use crate::entity::r#trait::Entity;
 use crate::error::{EntityError, GameError, GameResult};
 
 use crate::entity::{
     collision::{Collidable, CollisionSystem, EntityId},
     ghost::{Ghost, GhostType},
     pacman::Pacman,
-    r#trait::Entity,
 };
 
+use crate::map::render::MapRenderer;
+use crate::{constants, texture::sprite::SpriteAtlas};
+
 pub mod state;
 use state::GameState;
 
@@ -168,13 +171,36 @@ impl Game {
     }
 
     pub fn draw<T: RenderTarget>(&mut self, canvas: &mut Canvas<T>, backbuffer: &mut Texture) -> GameResult<()> {
+        // Only render the map texture once and cache it
+        if !self.state.map_rendered {
+            let mut map_texture = self
+                .state
+                .texture_creator
+                .create_texture_target(None, constants::CANVAS_SIZE.x, constants::CANVAS_SIZE.y)
+                .map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
+
+            canvas
+                .with_texture_canvas(&mut map_texture, |map_canvas| {
+                    let mut map_tiles = Vec::with_capacity(35);
+                    for i in 0..35 {
+                        let tile_name = format!("maze/tiles/{}.png", i);
+                        let tile = SpriteAtlas::get_tile(&self.state.atlas, &tile_name).unwrap();
+                        map_tiles.push(tile);
+                    }
+                    MapRenderer::render_map(map_canvas, &mut self.state.atlas, &mut map_tiles);
+                })
+                .map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
+            self.state.map_texture = Some(map_texture);
+            self.state.map_rendered = true;
+        }
+
         canvas
             .with_texture_canvas(backbuffer, |canvas| {
                 canvas.set_draw_color(Color::BLACK);
                 canvas.clear();
-                self.state
+                if let Some(ref map_texture) = self.state.map_texture {
-                    .map
+                    canvas.copy(map_texture, None, None).unwrap();
-                    .render(canvas, &mut self.state.atlas, &mut self.state.map_tiles);
+                }
 
                 // Render all items
                 for item in &self.state.items {

src/game/state.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-use sdl2::{image::LoadTexture, render::TextureCreator, video::WindowContext};
+use sdl2::{
+    image::LoadTexture,
+    render::{Texture, TextureCreator},
+    video::WindowContext,
+};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -15,11 +19,13 @@ use crate::{
     game::EntityId,
     map::Map,
     texture::{
-        sprite::{AtlasMapper, AtlasTile, SpriteAtlas},
+        sprite::{AtlasMapper, SpriteAtlas},
         text::TextTexture,
     },
 };
 
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/atlas_data.rs"));
+
 /// The `GameState` struct holds all the essential data for the game.
 ///
 /// This includes the score, map, entities (Pac-Man, ghosts, items),
@@ -29,7 +35,6 @@ use crate::{
 pub struct GameState {
     pub score: u32,
     pub map: Map,
-    pub map_tiles: Vec<AtlasTile>,
     pub pacman: Pacman,
     pub pacman_id: EntityId,
     pub ghosts: SmallVec<[Ghost; 4]>,
@@ -47,6 +52,11 @@ pub struct GameState {
 
     // Audio
     pub audio: Audio,
+
+    // Map texture pre-rendering
+    pub(crate) map_texture: Option<Texture<'static>>,
+    pub(crate) map_rendered: bool,
+    pub(crate) texture_creator: &'static TextureCreator<WindowContext>,
 }
 
 impl GameState {
@@ -58,7 +68,7 @@ impl GameState {
     pub fn new(texture_creator: &'static TextureCreator<WindowContext>) -> GameResult<Self> {
         let map = Map::new(RAW_BOARD)?;
 
-        let pacman_start_node = map.start_positions.pacman;
+        let start_node = map.start_positions.pacman;
 
         let atlas_bytes = get_asset_bytes(Asset::Atlas)?;
         let atlas_texture = texture_creator.load_texture_bytes(&atlas_bytes).map_err(|e| {
@@ -68,21 +78,15 @@ impl GameState {
                 GameError::Texture(TextureError::LoadFailed(e.to_string()))
             }
         })?;
-        let atlas_json = get_asset_bytes(Asset::AtlasJson)?;
-        let atlas_mapper: AtlasMapper = serde_json::from_slice(&atlas_json)?;
-        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(atlas_texture, atlas_mapper);
 
-        let mut map_tiles = Vec::with_capacity(35);
+        let atlas_mapper = AtlasMapper {
-        for i in 0..35 {
+            frames: ATLAS_FRAMES.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_string(), *v)).collect(),
-            let tile_name = format!("maze/tiles/{}.png", i);
+        };
-            let tile = SpriteAtlas::get_tile(&atlas, &tile_name)
+        let atlas = SpriteAtlas::new(atlas_texture, atlas_mapper);
-                .ok_or(GameError::Texture(TextureError::AtlasTileNotFound(tile_name)))?;
-            map_tiles.push(tile);
-        }
 
         let text_texture = TextTexture::new(1.0);
         let audio = Audio::new();
-        let pacman = Pacman::new(&map.graph, pacman_start_node, &atlas)?;
+        let pacman = Pacman::new(&map.graph, start_node, &atlas)?;
 
         // Generate items (pellets and energizers)
         let items = map.generate_items(&atlas)?;
@@ -123,7 +127,6 @@ impl GameState {
         Ok(Self {
             map,
             atlas,
-            map_tiles,
             pacman,
             pacman_id,
             ghosts,
@@ -135,6 +138,9 @@ impl GameState {
             score: 0,
             debug_mode: false,
             collision_system,
+            map_texture: None,
+            map_rendered: false,
+            texture_creator,
         })
     }
 }

src/map/builder.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::entity::graph::{EdgePermissions, Graph, Node, NodeId};
 use crate::entity::item::{Item, ItemType};
 use crate::map::parser::MapTileParser;
 use crate::map::render::MapRenderer;
-use crate::texture::sprite::{AtlasTile, Sprite, SpriteAtlas};
+use crate::texture::sprite::{Sprite, SpriteAtlas};
 use glam::{IVec2, Vec2};
 use sdl2::render::{Canvas, RenderTarget};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
@@ -154,14 +154,6 @@ impl Map {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Renders the map to the given canvas.
-    ///
-    /// This function draws the static map texture to the screen at the correct
-    /// position and scale.
-    pub fn render<T: RenderTarget>(&self, canvas: &mut Canvas<T>, atlas: &mut SpriteAtlas, map_tiles: &mut [AtlasTile]) {
-        MapRenderer::render_map(canvas, atlas, map_tiles);
-    }
-
     /// Generates Item entities for pellets and energizers from the parsed map.
     pub fn generate_items(&self, atlas: &SpriteAtlas) -> GameResult<Vec<Item>> {
         // Pre-load sprites to avoid repeated texture lookups

src/platform/desktop.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ impl Platform for DesktopPlatform {
             Asset::Wav3 => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(include_bytes!("../../assets/game/sound/waka/3.ogg"))),
             Asset::Wav4 => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(include_bytes!("../../assets/game/sound/waka/4.ogg"))),
             Asset::Atlas => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(include_bytes!("../../assets/game/atlas.png"))),
-            Asset::AtlasJson => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(include_bytes!("../../assets/game/atlas.json"))),
         }
     }
 }

tests/common/mod.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 use pacman::{
     asset::{get_asset_bytes, Asset},
-    texture::sprite::SpriteAtlas,
+    game::state::ATLAS_FRAMES,
+    texture::sprite::{AtlasMapper, SpriteAtlas},
 };
 use sdl2::{
     image::LoadTexture,
@@ -28,12 +29,13 @@ pub fn setup_sdl() -> Result<(Canvas<Window>, TextureCreator<WindowContext>, Sdl
 pub fn create_atlas(canvas: &mut sdl2::render::Canvas<sdl2::video::Window>) -> SpriteAtlas {
     let texture_creator = canvas.texture_creator();
     let atlas_bytes = get_asset_bytes(Asset::Atlas).unwrap();
-    let atlas_json = get_asset_bytes(Asset::AtlasJson).unwrap();
 
     let texture = texture_creator.load_texture_bytes(&atlas_bytes).unwrap();
     let texture: Texture<'static> = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(texture) };
 
-    let mapper: pacman::texture::sprite::AtlasMapper = serde_json::from_slice(&atlas_json).unwrap();
+    let atlas_mapper = AtlasMapper {
+        frames: ATLAS_FRAMES.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_string(), *v)).collect(),
+    };
 
-    SpriteAtlas::new(texture, mapper)
+    SpriteAtlas::new(texture, atlas_mapper)
 }