feat: cache dynamicly rendered map texture

- Moved game logic from `game.rs` to `game/mod.rs` and `game/state.rs` for better organization.
- Updated `App` to utilize the new `Game` struct and its state management.
- Refactored error handling
- Removed unused audio subsystem references

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 [profile.default]
 fail-fast = false
+
+[profile.coverage]
+status-level = "none"

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Rust Toolchain
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
@@ -64,15 +64,16 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo build --release
 
       - name: Acquire Package Version
-        shell: bash
+        id: get_version
+        shell: bash # required to prevent Windows runners from failing
         run: |
-          PACKAGE_VERSION=$(cargo metadata --format-version 1 --no-deps | jq '.packages[0].version' -r)
+          set -euo pipefail # exit on error
-          echo "PACKAGE_VERSION=${PACKAGE_VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "version=$(cargo metadata --format-version 1 --no-deps | jq '.packages[0].version' -r)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Upload Artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: "pacman-${{ env.PACKAGE_VERSION }}-${{ matrix.target }}"
+          name: "pacman-${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.target }}"
           path: ./target/release/${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
           retention-days: 7
           if-no-files-found: error
@@ -83,10 +84,13 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       pages: write
       id-token: write
+    # concurrency group is used to prevent multiple page deployments from being attempted at the same time
+    concurrency:
+      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-wasm
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Emscripten SDK
         uses: pyodide/setup-emsdk@v15
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
           target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
-          toolchain: 1.86.0 # we are unfortunately pinned to 1.86.0 for some reason, bulk-memory-opt related issues
+          toolchain: 1.86.0
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

.github/workflows/coverage.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Install Rust toolchain
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
@@ -42,15 +42,39 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-llvm-cov
       - uses: taiki-e/install-action@nextest
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@just
 
-      # Note: We manually link zlib. This should be synchronized with the flags set for Linux in .cargo/config.toml.
       - name: Generate coverage report
         run: |
-          cargo llvm-cov --no-fail-fast --lcov --output-path lcov.info nextest
+          just coverage
+
+      - name: Download Coveralls CLI
+        run: |
+          # use GitHub Releases URL instead of coveralls.io because they can't maintain their own files; it 404s
+          curl -L https://github.com/coverallsapp/coverage-reporter/releases/download/v0.6.15/coveralls-linux-x86_64.tar.gz | tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin
 
       - name: Upload coverage to Coveralls
-        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@v2
+        env:
-        with:
+          COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN }}
-          files: ./lcov.info
+        run: |
-          format: lcov
+          if [ ! -f "lcov.info" ]; then
-          allow-empty: false
+            echo "Error: lcov.info file not found. Coverage generation may have failed."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          for i in {1..10}; do
+            echo "Attempt $i: Uploading coverage to Coveralls..."
+            if coveralls -n report lcov.info; then
+              echo "Successfully uploaded coverage report."
+              exit 0
+            fi
+
+            if [ $i -lt 10 ]; then
+              delay=$((2**i))
+              echo "Attempt $i failed. Retrying in $delay seconds..."
+              sleep $delay
+            fi
+          done
+
+          echo "Failed to upload coverage report after 10 attempts."
+          exit 1

.github/workflows/tests.yaml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Install Rust toolchain
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
+# IDE, Other files
+.vscode
+.idea
+rust-sdl2-emscripten/
+
+# Build files
 target/
 dist/
 emsdk/
-.idea
+
-rust-sdl2-emscripten/
+# Site build f iles
-assets/site/build.css
 tailwindcss-*
+assets/site/build.css
+
+# Coverage reports
+lcov.info
+coverage.html

Cargo.lock

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.98"
+version = "1.0.99"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e16d2d3311acee920a9eb8d33b8cbc1787ce4a264e85f964c2404b969bdcd487"
+checksum = "b0674a1ddeecb70197781e945de4b3b8ffb61fa939a5597bcf48503737663100"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glam"
-version = "0.30.4"
+version = "0.30.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50a99dbe56b72736564cfa4b85bf9a33079f16ae8b74983ab06af3b1a3696b11"
+checksum = "f2d1aab06663bdce00d6ca5e5ed586ec8d18033a771906c993a1e3755b368d85"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ version = "0.15.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5971ac85611da7067dbfcabef3c70ebb5606018acd9e2a3903a0da507521e0d5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "heck"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "2.10.0"
@@ -122,9 +128,9 @@ checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.174"
+version = "0.2.175"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1171693293099992e19cddea4e8b849964e9846f4acee11b3948bcc337be8776"
+checksum = "6a82ae493e598baaea5209805c49bbf2ea7de956d50d7da0da1164f9c6d28543"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
@@ -188,13 +194,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
  "pathfinding",
- "rand",
+ "phf",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
  "sdl2",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "smallvec",
  "spin_sleep",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "strum",
+ "strum_macros",
+ "thiserror",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-error",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -212,7 +221,49 @@ dependencies = [
  "integer-sqrt",
  "num-traits",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fd6780a80ae0c52cc120a26a1a42c1ae51b247a253e4e06113d23d2c2edd078"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_macros",
+ "phf_shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_generator"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_shared",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_macros"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f84ac04429c13a7ff43785d75ad27569f2951ce0ffd30a3321230db2fc727216"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator",
+ "phf_shared",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_shared"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "siphasher",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -245,15 +296,30 @@ version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.9.3"
@@ -372,9 +438,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.141"
+version = "1.0.142"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30b9eff21ebe718216c6ec64e1d9ac57087aad11efc64e32002bce4a0d4c03d3"
+checksum = "030fedb782600dcbd6f02d479bf0d817ac3bb40d644745b769d6a96bc3afc5a7"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -391,6 +457,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "siphasher"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56199f7ddabf13fe5074ce809e7d3f42b42ae711800501b5b16ea82ad029c39d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
 version = "1.15.1"
@@ -406,6 +478,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strum"
+version = "0.27.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af23d6f6c1a224baef9d3f61e287d2761385a5b88fdab4eb4c6f11aeb54c4bcf"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strum_macros"
+version = "0.27.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7695ce3845ea4b33927c055a39dc438a45b059f7c1b3d91d38d10355fb8cbca7"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "2.0.104"
@@ -417,33 +507,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.69"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
-dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 1.0.69",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "2.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "567b8a2dae586314f7be2a752ec7474332959c6460e02bde30d702a66d488708"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.12",
+ "thiserror-impl",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.69"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

Cargo.toml

@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@ spin_sleep = "1.3.2"
 rand = { version = "0.9.2", default-features = false, features = ["small_rng", "os_rng"] }
 pathfinding = "4.14"
 once_cell = "1.21.3"
-thiserror = "1.0"
+thiserror = "2.0"
 anyhow = "1.0"
-glam = { version = "0.30.4", features = [] }
+glam = { version = "0.30.5", features = [] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.141"
+serde_json = "1.0.142"
 smallvec = "1.15.1"
+strum = "0.27.2"
+strum_macros = "0.27.2"
+phf = { version = "0.11", features = ["macros"] }
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true
@@ -54,4 +57,9 @@ x86_64-apple-darwin = { triplet = "x64-osx" }
 aarch64-apple-darwin = { triplet = "arm64-osx" }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.16"
+libc = "0.2.175"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+phf = { version = "0.11", features = ["macros"] }

Justfile

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+set shell := ["bash", "-c"]
+set windows-shell := ["powershell.exe", "-NoLogo", "-Command"]
+
+# Regex to exclude files from coverage report, double escapes for Justfile + CLI
+# You can use src\\\\..., but the filename alone is acceptable too
+coverage_exclude_pattern := "src\\\\app.rs|audio.rs|src\\\\error.rs|platform\\\\emscripten.rs"
+
+# !!! --ignore-filename-regex should be used on both reports & coverage testing
+# !!! --remap-path-prefix prevents the absolute path from being used in the generated report
+
+# Generate HTML report (for humans, source line inspection)
+html: coverage
+    cargo llvm-cov report \
+    --remap-path-prefix \
+    --ignore-filename-regex "{{ coverage_exclude_pattern }}" \
+    --html \
+    --open
+
+# Display report (for humans)
+report-coverage: coverage
+    cargo llvm-cov report \
+    --remap-path-prefix \
+    --ignore-filename-regex "{{ coverage_exclude_pattern }}"
+
+# Run & generate report (for CI)
+coverage:
+    cargo llvm-cov \
+    --lcov \
+    --remap-path-prefix \
+    --ignore-filename-regex "{{ coverage_exclude_pattern }}" \
+    --output-path lcov.info \
+    --profile coverage \
+    --no-fail-fast nextest

README.md

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ I wanted to hit a log of goals and features, making it a 'perfect' project that
 
 Since this project is still in progress, I'm only going to cover non-obvious build details. By reading the code, build scripts, and copying the online build workflows, you should be able to replicate the build process.
 
+- We use rustc 1.86.0 for the build, due to bulk-memory-opt related issues on wasm32-unknown-emscripten.
+  - Technically, we could probably use stable or even nightly on desktop targets, but using different versions for different targets is a pain, mainly because of clippy warnings changing between versions.
 - Install `cargo-vcpkg` with `cargo install cargo-vcpkg`, then run `cargo vcpkg build` to build the requisite dependencies via vcpkg.
 - For the WASM build, you need to have the Emscripten SDK cloned; you can do so with `git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git`
   - The first time you clone, you'll need to install the appropriate SDK version with `./emsdk install 3.1.43` and then activate it with `./emsdk activate 3.1.43`. On Windows, use `./emsdk/emsdk.ps1` instead.

bacon.toml

@@ -34,6 +34,30 @@ command = [
 need_stdout = true
 analyzer = "nextest"
 
+[jobs.coverage]
+command = [
+    "just", "report-coverage"
+]
+need_stdout = true
+ignored_lines = [
+    "info:",
+    "\\s+Compiling",
+    "test result: ok",
+    "^\\s*$",
+    "running \\d+ test",
+    "Nextest run ID",
+    "[─]+",
+    "test.+ok",
+    "PASS|START",
+    "Starting \\d+ test",
+    "\\s*#",
+    "\\s*Finished.+in \\d+",
+    "\\s*Summary\\s+\\[",
+    "\\s*Blocking",
+    "Finished report saved to"
+]
+on_change_strategy = "wait_then_restart"
+
 [jobs.doc]
 command = ["cargo", "doc", "--no-deps"]
 need_stdout = false
@@ -59,3 +83,4 @@ c = "job:clippy"
 alt-c = "job:check"
 ctrl-alt-c = "job:check-all"
 shift-c = "job:clippy-all"
+f = "job:coverage"

build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::env;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct AtlasMapper {
+    frames: HashMap<String, MapperFrame>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct MapperFrame {
+    x: u16,
+    y: u16,
+    width: u16,
+    height: u16,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let path = Path::new(&env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap()).join("atlas_data.rs");
+    let mut file = BufWriter::new(File::create(&path).unwrap());
+
+    let atlas_json = include_str!("./assets/game/atlas.json");
+    let atlas_mapper: AtlasMapper = serde_json::from_str(atlas_json).unwrap();
+
+    writeln!(&mut file, "use phf::phf_map;").unwrap();
+
+    writeln!(&mut file, "use crate::texture::sprite::MapperFrame;").unwrap();
+
+    writeln!(
+        &mut file,
+        "pub static ATLAS_FRAMES: phf::Map<&'static str, MapperFrame> = phf_map! {{"
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    for (name, frame) in atlas_mapper.frames {
+        writeln!(
+            &mut file,
+            "    \"{}\" => MapperFrame {{ x: {}, y: {}, width: {}, height: {} }},",
+            name, frame.x, frame.y, frame.width, frame.height
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    writeln!(&mut file, "}};").unwrap();
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=assets/game/atlas.json");
+}

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
+# we are unfortunately pinned to 1.86.0 for some reason, bulk-memory-opt related issues on wasm32-unknown-emscripten
 channel = "1.86.0"
+components = ["rustfmt", "llvm-tools-preview", "clippy"]

src/app.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ use glam::Vec2;
 use sdl2::event::{Event, WindowEvent};
 use sdl2::keyboard::Keycode;
 use sdl2::render::{Canvas, ScaleMode, Texture, TextureCreator};
+use sdl2::ttf::Sdl2TtfContext;
 use sdl2::video::{Window, WindowContext};
-use sdl2::EventPump;
+use sdl2::{AudioSubsystem, EventPump, Sdl, VideoSubsystem};
 use tracing::{error, event};
 
 use crate::error::{GameError, GameResult};
@@ -14,26 +15,31 @@ use crate::constants::{CANVAS_SIZE, LOOP_TIME, SCALE};
 use crate::game::Game;
 use crate::platform::get_platform;
 
-pub struct App<'a> {
+pub struct App {
     game: Game,
     canvas: Canvas<Window>,
-    event_pump: EventPump,
+    event_pump: &'static mut EventPump,
-    backbuffer: Texture<'a>,
+    backbuffer: Texture<'static>,
     paused: bool,
     last_tick: Instant,
     cursor_pos: Vec2,
 }
 
-impl App<'_> {
+impl App {
     pub fn new() -> GameResult<Self> {
+        let sdl_context: &'static Sdl = Box::leak(Box::new(sdl2::init().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?));
+        let video_subsystem: &'static VideoSubsystem =
+            Box::leak(Box::new(sdl_context.video().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?));
+        let _audio_subsystem: &'static AudioSubsystem =
+            Box::leak(Box::new(sdl_context.audio().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?));
+        let _ttf_context: &'static Sdl2TtfContext =
+            Box::leak(Box::new(sdl2::ttf::init().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?));
+        let event_pump: &'static mut EventPump =
+            Box::leak(Box::new(sdl_context.event_pump().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?));
+
         // Initialize platform-specific console
         get_platform().init_console()?;
 
-        let sdl_context = sdl2::init().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
-        let video_subsystem = sdl_context.video().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
-        let audio_subsystem = sdl_context.audio().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
-        let ttf_context = sdl2::ttf::init().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
-
         let window = video_subsystem
             .window(
                 "Pac-Man",
@@ -50,18 +56,16 @@ impl App<'_> {
             .set_logical_size(CANVAS_SIZE.x, CANVAS_SIZE.y)
             .map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
 
-        let texture_creator_static: &'static TextureCreator<WindowContext> = Box::leak(Box::new(canvas.texture_creator()));
+        let texture_creator: &'static TextureCreator<WindowContext> = Box::leak(Box::new(canvas.texture_creator()));
 
-        let mut game = Game::new(texture_creator_static, &ttf_context, &audio_subsystem)?;
+        let mut game = Game::new(texture_creator)?;
-        game.audio.set_mute(cfg!(debug_assertions));
+        // game.audio.set_mute(cfg!(debug_assertions));
 
-        let mut backbuffer = texture_creator_static
+        let mut backbuffer = texture_creator
             .create_texture_target(None, CANVAS_SIZE.x, CANVAS_SIZE.y)
             .map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
         backbuffer.set_scale_mode(ScaleMode::Nearest);
 
-        let event_pump = sdl_context.event_pump().map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
-
         // Initial draw
         game.draw(&mut canvas, &mut backbuffer)
             .map_err(|e| GameError::Sdl(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ impl App<'_> {
                         keycode: Some(Keycode::Space),
                         ..
                     } => {
-                        self.game.debug_mode = !self.game.debug_mode;
+                        self.game.toggle_debug_mode();
                     }
                     Event::KeyDown { keycode: Some(key), .. } => {
                         self.game.keyboard_event(key);

src/asset.rs

@@ -3,28 +3,15 @@
 //! On desktop, assets are embedded using include_bytes!; on Emscripten, assets are loaded from the filesystem.
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::io;
+use strum_macros::EnumIter;
-use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, EnumIter)]
-pub enum AssetError {
-    #[error("IO error: {0}")]
-    Io(#[from] io::Error),
-    #[error("Asset not found: {0}")]
-    NotFound(String),
-    #[error("Invalid asset format: {0}")]
-    InvalidFormat(String),
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Asset {
     Wav1,
     Wav2,
     Wav3,
     Wav4,
     Atlas,
-    AtlasJson,
-    // Add more as needed
 }
 
 impl Asset {
@@ -37,15 +24,16 @@ impl Asset {
             Wav3 => "sound/waka/3.ogg",
             Wav4 => "sound/waka/4.ogg",
             Atlas => "atlas.png",
-            AtlasJson => "atlas.json",
         }
     }
 }
 
 mod imp {
     use super::*;
+    use crate::error::AssetError;
     use crate::platform::get_platform;
 
+    /// Returns the raw bytes of the given asset.
     pub fn get_asset_bytes(asset: Asset) -> Result<Cow<'static, [u8]>, AssetError> {
         get_platform().get_asset_bytes(asset)
     }

src/constants.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ pub const SCALE: f32 = 2.6;
 pub const BOARD_CELL_OFFSET: UVec2 = UVec2::new(0, 3);
 /// The offset of the game board from the top-left corner of the window, in pixels.
 pub const BOARD_PIXEL_OFFSET: UVec2 = UVec2::new(BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.x * CELL_SIZE, BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.y * CELL_SIZE);
-/// The size of the game board, in pixels.
-pub const BOARD_PIXEL_SIZE: UVec2 = UVec2::new(BOARD_CELL_SIZE.x * CELL_SIZE, BOARD_CELL_SIZE.y * CELL_SIZE);
 /// The size of the canvas, in pixels.
 pub const CANVAS_SIZE: UVec2 = UVec2::new(
     (BOARD_CELL_SIZE.x + BOARD_CELL_OFFSET.x) * CELL_SIZE,

src/entity/collision.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-use crate::entity::traversal::Position;
+use crate::entity::{graph::NodeId, traversal::Position};
 
 /// Trait for entities that can participate in collision detection.
 pub trait Collidable {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub trait Collidable {
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct CollisionSystem {
     /// Maps node IDs to lists of entity IDs that are at that node
-    node_entities: HashMap<usize, Vec<EntityId>>,
+    node_entities: HashMap<NodeId, Vec<EntityId>>,
     /// Maps entity IDs to their current positions
     entity_positions: HashMap<EntityId, Position>,
     /// Next available entity ID
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl CollisionSystem {
     }
 
     /// Gets all entity IDs at a specific node
-    pub fn entities_at_node(&self, node: usize) -> &[EntityId] {
+    pub fn entities_at_node(&self, node: NodeId) -> &[EntityId] {
         self.node_entities.get(&node).map(|v| v.as_slice()).unwrap_or(&[])
     }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ fn positions_overlap(a: &Position, b: &Position) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Gets all nodes that an entity is currently at or between.
-fn get_nodes(pos: &Position) -> SmallVec<[usize; 2]> {
+fn get_nodes(pos: &Position) -> SmallVec<[NodeId; 2]> {
     let mut nodes = SmallVec::new();
     match pos {
         Position::AtNode(node) => nodes.push(*node),

src/entity/ghost.rs

@@ -164,10 +164,8 @@ impl Ghost {
                         })?,
                 ];
 
-            textures[direction.as_usize()] =
+            textures[direction.as_usize()] = Some(AnimatedTexture::new(moving_tiles, 0.2)?);
-                Some(AnimatedTexture::new(moving_tiles, 0.2).map_err(|e| GameError::Texture(TextureError::Animated(e)))?);
+            stopped_textures[direction.as_usize()] = Some(AnimatedTexture::new(stopped_tiles, 0.1)?);
-            stopped_textures[direction.as_usize()] =
-                Some(AnimatedTexture::new(stopped_tiles, 0.1).map_err(|e| GameError::Texture(TextureError::Animated(e)))?);
         }
 
         Ok(Self {

src/entity/graph.rs

@@ -192,14 +192,15 @@ impl Graph {
 
         // Check if the edge already exists in this direction or to the same target
         if let Some(err) = adjacency_list.edges().find_map(|e| {
-            // If we're not replacing the edge, we don't want to replace an edge that already exists in this direction
+            if !replace {
-            if !replace && e.direction == direction {
+                // If we're not replacing the edge, we don't want to replace an edge that already exists in this direction
-                Some(Err("Edge already exists in this direction."))
+                if e.direction == direction {
-            } else if e.target == to {
+                    return Some(Err("Edge already exists in this direction."));
-                Some(Err("Edge already exists."))
+                } else if e.target == to {
-            } else {
+                    return Some(Err("Edge already exists."));
-                None
+                }
             }
+            None
         }) {
             return err;
         }