refactor: create common pkce handling, max_age on link cookie

pacman-server/src/auth/discord.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 use axum::{response::IntoResponse, response::Redirect};
-use dashmap::DashMap;
+use oauth2::{AuthorizationCode, CsrfToken, PkceCodeVerifier, Scope, TokenResponse};
-use oauth2::{AuthorizationCode, CsrfToken, PkceCodeChallenge, PkceCodeVerifier, Scope, TokenResponse};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tracing::{trace, warn};
 
-use crate::auth::provider::{AuthUser, OAuthProvider};
+use crate::auth::{
+    pkce::PkceManager,
+    provider::{AuthUser, OAuthProvider},
+};
 use crate::errors::ErrorResponse;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -43,15 +43,7 @@ pub async fn fetch_discord_user(
 pub struct DiscordProvider {
     pub client: super::OAuthClient,
     pub http: reqwest::Client,
-    pkce: DashMap<String, PkceRecord>,
+    pkce: PkceManager,
-    last_purge_at_secs: AtomicU32,
-    pkce_additions: AtomicU32,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct PkceRecord {
-    verifier: String,
-    created_at: Instant,
 }
 
 impl DiscordProvider {
@@ -59,41 +51,10 @@ impl DiscordProvider {
         Arc::new(Self {
             client,
             http,
-            pkce: DashMap::new(),
+            pkce: PkceManager::new(),
-            last_purge_at_secs: AtomicU32::new(0),
-            pkce_additions: AtomicU32::new(0),
         })
     }
 
-    fn maybe_purge_stale_pkce_entries(&self) {
-        // Purge when at least 5 minutes passed or more than 128 additions occurred
-        const PURGE_INTERVAL_SECS: u32 = 5 * 60;
-        const ADDITIONS_THRESHOLD: u32 = 128;
-
-        let now_secs = match std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH) {
-            Ok(d) => d.as_secs() as u32,
-            Err(_) => return,
-        };
-
-        let last = self.last_purge_at_secs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let additions = self.pkce_additions.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        if additions < ADDITIONS_THRESHOLD && now_secs.saturating_sub(last) < PURGE_INTERVAL_SECS {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const PKCE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
-        let now_inst = Instant::now();
-        for entry in self.pkce.iter() {
-            if now_inst.duration_since(entry.value().created_at) > PKCE_TTL {
-                self.pkce.remove(entry.key());
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Reset counters after purge
-        self.pkce_additions.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.last_purge_at_secs.store(now_secs, Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-
     fn avatar_url_for(user_id: &str, avatar_hash: &str) -> String {
         let ext = if avatar_hash.starts_with("a_") { "gif" } else { "png" };
         format!("https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/{}/{}.{}", user_id, avatar_hash, ext)
@@ -110,7 +71,7 @@ impl OAuthProvider for DiscordProvider {
     }
 
     async fn authorize(&self) -> axum::response::Response {
-        let (pkce_challenge, pkce_verifier) = PkceCodeChallenge::new_random_sha256();
+        let (pkce_challenge, verifier) = self.pkce.generate_challenge();
         let (authorize_url, csrf_state) = self
             .client
             .authorize_url(CsrfToken::new_random)
@@ -118,19 +79,9 @@ impl OAuthProvider for DiscordProvider {
             .add_scope(Scope::new("identify".to_string()))
             .add_scope(Scope::new("email".to_string()))
             .url();
+        self.pkce.store_verifier(csrf_state.secret(), verifier);
         trace!(state = %csrf_state.secret(), "Generated OAuth authorization URL");
 
-        // Insert PKCE verifier with timestamp and purge when needed
-        self.pkce.insert(
-            csrf_state.secret().to_string(),
-            PkceRecord {
-                verifier: pkce_verifier.secret().to_string(),
-                created_at: Instant::now(),
-            },
-        );
-        self.pkce_additions.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.maybe_purge_stale_pkce_entries();
-
         Redirect::to(authorize_url.as_str()).into_response()
     }
 
@@ -150,31 +101,22 @@ impl OAuthProvider for DiscordProvider {
             .get("state")
             .cloned()
             .ok_or_else(|| ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("missing state".into())))?;
-        let Some(rec) = self.pkce.remove(&state).map(|e| e.1) else {
+        let Some(verifier) = self.pkce.take_verifier(&state) else {
-            warn!("Missing PKCE verifier for state parameter");
+            warn!(%state, "Missing or expired PKCE verifier for state parameter");
             return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
                 "invalid_request",
-                Some("missing pkce verifier for state".into()),
+                Some("missing or expired pkce verifier for state".into()),
             ));
         };
 
-        // Verify PKCE TTL
-        if Instant::now().duration_since(rec.created_at) > Duration::from_secs(5 * 60) {
-            warn!("PKCE verifier expired for state parameter");
-            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
-                "invalid_request",
-                Some("expired pkce verifier for state".into()),
-            ));
-        }
-
         let token = self
             .client
             .exchange_code(AuthorizationCode::new(code))
-            .set_pkce_verifier(PkceCodeVerifier::new(rec.verifier))
+            .set_pkce_verifier(PkceCodeVerifier::new(verifier))
             .request_async(&self.http)
             .await
             .map_err(|e| {
-                warn!(error = %e, "Token exchange with Discord failed");
+                warn!(error = %e, %state, "Token exchange with Discord failed");
                 ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("token_exchange_failed", Some(e.to_string()))
             })?;
 

pacman-server/src/auth/github.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use axum::{response::IntoResponse, response::Redirect};
-use dashmap::DashMap;
+use oauth2::{AuthorizationCode, CsrfToken, PkceCodeVerifier, Scope, TokenResponse};
-use oauth2::{AuthorizationCode, CsrfToken, PkceCodeChallenge, PkceCodeVerifier, Scope, TokenResponse};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tracing::{trace, warn};
 
 use crate::{
-    auth::provider::{AuthUser, OAuthProvider},
+    auth::{
+        pkce::PkceManager,
+        provider::{AuthUser, OAuthProvider},
+    },
     errors::ErrorResponse,
 };
 
@@ -56,15 +56,7 @@ pub async fn fetch_github_user(
 pub struct GitHubProvider {
     pub client: super::OAuthClient,
     pub http: reqwest::Client,
-    pkce: DashMap<String, PkceRecord>,
+    pkce: PkceManager,
-    last_purge_at_secs: AtomicU32,
-    pkce_additions: AtomicU32,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct PkceRecord {
-    verifier: String,
-    created_at: Instant,
 }
 
 impl GitHubProvider {
@@ -72,9 +64,7 @@ impl GitHubProvider {
         Arc::new(Self {
             client,
             http,
-            pkce: DashMap::new(),
+            pkce: PkceManager::new(),
-            last_purge_at_secs: AtomicU32::new(0),
-            pkce_additions: AtomicU32::new(0),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -89,7 +79,7 @@ impl OAuthProvider for GitHubProvider {
     }
 
     async fn authorize(&self) -> axum::response::Response {
-        let (pkce_challenge, pkce_verifier) = PkceCodeChallenge::new_random_sha256();
+        let (pkce_challenge, verifier) = self.pkce.generate_challenge();
         let (authorize_url, csrf_state) = self
             .client
             .authorize_url(CsrfToken::new_random)
@@ -97,17 +87,9 @@ impl OAuthProvider for GitHubProvider {
             .add_scope(Scope::new("user:email".to_string()))
             .add_scope(Scope::new("read:user".to_string()))
             .url();
+        // store verifier keyed by the returned state
+        self.pkce.store_verifier(csrf_state.secret(), verifier);
         trace!(state = %csrf_state.secret(), "Generated OAuth authorization URL");
-        // Insert PKCE verifier with timestamp and purge when needed
-        self.pkce.insert(
-            csrf_state.secret().to_string(),
-            PkceRecord {
-                verifier: pkce_verifier.secret().to_string(),
-                created_at: Instant::now(),
-            },
-        );
-        self.pkce_additions.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.maybe_purge_stale_pkce_entries();
         Redirect::to(authorize_url.as_str()).into_response()
     }
 
@@ -127,30 +109,22 @@ impl OAuthProvider for GitHubProvider {
             .get("state")
             .cloned()
             .ok_or_else(|| ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("missing state".into())))?;
-        let Some(rec) = self.pkce.remove(&state).map(|e| e.1) else {
+        let Some(verifier) = self.pkce.take_verifier(&state) else {
-            warn!("Missing PKCE verifier for state parameter");
+            warn!(%state, "Missing or expired PKCE verifier for state parameter");
             return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
                 "invalid_request",
-                Some("missing pkce verifier for state".into()),
+                Some("missing or expired pkce verifier for state".into()),
             ));
         };
-        // Verify PKCE TTL
-        if Instant::now().duration_since(rec.created_at) > Duration::from_secs(5 * 60) {
-            warn!("PKCE verifier expired for state parameter");
-            return Err(ErrorResponse::bad_request(
-                "invalid_request",
-                Some("expired pkce verifier for state".into()),
-            ));
-        }
 
         let token = self
             .client
             .exchange_code(AuthorizationCode::new(code))
-            .set_pkce_verifier(PkceCodeVerifier::new(rec.verifier))
+            .set_pkce_verifier(PkceCodeVerifier::new(verifier))
             .request_async(&self.http)
             .await
             .map_err(|e| {
-                warn!(error = %e, "Token exchange with GitHub failed");
+                warn!(error = %e, %state, "Token exchange with GitHub failed");
                 ErrorResponse::bad_gateway("token_exchange_failed", Some(e.to_string()))
             })?;
 
@@ -177,36 +151,7 @@ impl OAuthProvider for GitHubProvider {
     }
 }
 
-impl GitHubProvider {
+impl GitHubProvider {}
-    fn maybe_purge_stale_pkce_entries(&self) {
-        // Purge when at least 5 minutes passed or more than 128 additions occurred
-        const PURGE_INTERVAL_SECS: u32 = 5 * 60;
-        const ADDITIONS_THRESHOLD: u32 = 128;
-
-        let now_secs = match std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH) {
-            Ok(d) => d.as_secs() as u32,
-            Err(_) => return,
-        };
-
-        let last = self.last_purge_at_secs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let additions = self.pkce_additions.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        if additions < ADDITIONS_THRESHOLD && now_secs.saturating_sub(last) < PURGE_INTERVAL_SECS {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const PKCE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
-        let now_inst = Instant::now();
-        for entry in self.pkce.iter() {
-            if now_inst.duration_since(entry.value().created_at) > PKCE_TTL {
-                self.pkce.remove(entry.key());
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Reset counters after purge
-        self.pkce_additions.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        self.last_purge_at_secs.store(now_secs, Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-}
 
 /// Fetch user emails from GitHub API
 pub async fn fetch_github_emails(

pacman-server/src/auth/mod.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::config::Config;
 
 pub mod discord;
 pub mod github;
+pub mod pkce;
 pub mod provider;
 
 type OAuthClient =

pacman-server/src/auth/pkce.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use dashmap::DashMap;
+use oauth2::PkceCodeChallenge;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tracing::{trace, warn};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct PkceRecord {
+    pub verifier: String,
+    pub created_at: Instant,
+}
+
+pub struct PkceManager {
+    pkce: DashMap<String, PkceRecord>,
+    last_purge_at_secs: AtomicU32,
+    pkce_additions: AtomicU32,
+}
+
+impl PkceManager {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            pkce: DashMap::new(),
+            last_purge_at_secs: AtomicU32::new(0),
+            pkce_additions: AtomicU32::new(0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn generate_challenge(&self) -> (PkceCodeChallenge, String) {
+        let (pkce_challenge, pkce_verifier) = PkceCodeChallenge::new_random_sha256();
+        trace!("PKCE challenge generated");
+        (pkce_challenge, pkce_verifier.secret().to_string())
+    }
+
+    pub fn store_verifier(&self, state: &str, verifier: String) {
+        self.pkce.insert(
+            state.to_string(),
+            PkceRecord {
+                verifier,
+                created_at: Instant::now(),
+            },
+        );
+        self.pkce_additions.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.maybe_purge_stale_entries();
+        trace!(state = state, "Stored PKCE verifier for state");
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_verifier(&self, state: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        let Some(record) = self.pkce.remove(state).map(|e| e.1) else {
+            trace!(state = state, "PKCE verifier not found for state");
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        // Verify PKCE TTL
+        if Instant::now().duration_since(record.created_at) > Duration::from_secs(5 * 60) {
+            warn!(state = state, "PKCE verifier expired for state");
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        trace!(state = state, "PKCE verifier retrieved for state");
+        Some(record.verifier)
+    }
+
+    fn maybe_purge_stale_entries(&self) {
+        // Purge when at least 5 minutes passed or more than 128 additions occurred
+        const PURGE_INTERVAL_SECS: u32 = 5 * 60;
+        const ADDITIONS_THRESHOLD: u32 = 128;
+
+        let now_secs = match std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH) {
+            Ok(d) => d.as_secs() as u32,
+            Err(_) => return,
+        };
+
+        let last = self.last_purge_at_secs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let additions = self.pkce_additions.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        if additions < ADDITIONS_THRESHOLD && now_secs.saturating_sub(last) < PURGE_INTERVAL_SECS {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const PKCE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
+        let now_inst = Instant::now();
+        for entry in self.pkce.iter() {
+            if now_inst.duration_since(entry.value().created_at) > PKCE_TTL {
+                self.pkce.remove(entry.key());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Reset counters after purge
+        self.pkce_additions.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.last_purge_at_secs.store(now_secs, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+}

pacman-server/src/data/user.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub struct OAuthAccount {
     pub updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
 }
 
-pub async fn get_user_by_email(pool: &sqlx::PgPool, email: &str) -> Result<Option<User>, sqlx::Error> {
+pub async fn find_user_by_email(pool: &sqlx::PgPool, email: &str) -> Result<Option<User>, sqlx::Error> {
     sqlx::query_as::<_, User>(
         r#"
         SELECT id, email, created_at, updated_at
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ pub async fn get_oauth_account_count_for_user(pool: &sqlx::PgPool, user_id: i64)
     Ok(rec.0)
 }
 
-pub async fn get_user_by_provider_id(
+pub async fn find_user_by_provider_id(
     pool: &sqlx::PgPool,
     provider: &str,
     provider_user_id: &str,

pacman-server/src/routes.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
 use axum::{
     extract::{Path, Query, State},
     http::StatusCode,
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ pub async fn oauth_authorize_handler(
                 .http_only(true)
                 .same_site(axum_cookie::prelude::SameSite::Lax)
                 .path("/")
+                .max_age(std::time::Duration::from_secs(120))
                 .build(),
         );
     }
@@ -57,15 +60,19 @@ pub async fn oauth_callback_handler(
     Query(params): Query<AuthQuery>,
     cookie: CookieManager,
 ) -> axum::response::Response {
+    // Validate provider
     let Some(prov) = app_state.auth.get(&provider) else {
         warn!(%provider, "Unknown OAuth provider");
         return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_provider", Some(provider)).into_response();
     };
+
+    // Process callback-returned errors from provider
     if let Some(error) = params.error {
         warn!(%provider, error = %error, desc = ?params.error_description, "OAuth callback returned an error");
         return ErrorResponse::bad_request(error, params.error_description).into_response();
     }
-    let mut q = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+
+    let mut q = HashMap::new();
     if let Some(v) = params.code {
         q.insert("code".to_string(), v);
     }
@@ -85,49 +92,56 @@ pub async fn oauth_callback_handler(
         cookie.remove("link");
     }
     let email = user.email.as_deref();
-    let _db_user = if link_cookie.as_deref() == Some("1") {
+    // Determine linking intent with a valid session
-        // Must be logged in already to link
+    let is_link = if link_cookie.as_deref() == Some("1") {
-        let Some(session_token) = session::get_session_token(&cookie) else {
+        match session::get_session_token(&cookie).and_then(|t| session::decode_jwt(&t, &app_state.jwt_decoding_key)) {
-            return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("must be signed in to link provider".into()))
+            Some(c) => {
-                .into_response();
+                // Perform linking with current session user
-        };
+                let (cur_prov, cur_id) = c.sub.split_once(':').unwrap_or(("", ""));
-        let Some(claims) = session::decode_jwt(&session_token, &app_state.jwt_decoding_key) else {
+                let current_user = match user_repo::find_user_by_provider_id(&app_state.db, cur_prov, cur_id).await {
-            return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("invalid session token".into())).into_response();
+                    Ok(Some(u)) => u,
-        };
+                    Ok(None) => {
-        // Resolve current user from session
+                        warn!("Current session user not found; proceeding as normal sign-in");
-        let (cur_prov, cur_id) = claims.sub.split_once(':').unwrap_or(("", ""));
+                        return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("current session user not found".into()))
-        let current_user = match user_repo::get_user_by_provider_id(&app_state.db, cur_prov, cur_id).await {
+                            .into_response();
-            Ok(Some(u)) => u,
+                    }
-            Ok(None) => {
+                    Err(_) => {
-                return ErrorResponse::bad_request("invalid_request", Some("current session user not found".into()))
+                        return ErrorResponse::with_status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "database_error", None)
-                    .into_response();
+                            .into_response();
+                    }
+                };
+                if let Err(e) = user_repo::link_oauth_account(
+                    &app_state.db,
+                    current_user.id,
+                    &provider,
+                    &user.id,
+                    email,
+                    Some(&user.username),
+                    user.name.as_deref(),
+                    user.avatar_url.as_deref(),
+                )
+                .await
+                {
+                    warn!(error = %e, %provider, "Failed to link OAuth account");
+                    return ErrorResponse::with_status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "database_error", None).into_response();
+                }
+                return (StatusCode::FOUND, Redirect::to("/profile")).into_response();
             }
-            Err(_) => {
+            None => {
-                return ErrorResponse::with_status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "database_error", None).into_response();
+                warn!(%provider, "Link intent present but session missing/invalid; proceeding as normal sign-in");
+                false
             }
-        };
-
-        // Link provider to current user
-        if let Err(e) = user_repo::link_oauth_account(
-            &app_state.db,
-            current_user.id,
-            &provider,
-            &user.id,
-            email,
-            Some(&user.username),
-            user.name.as_deref(),
-            user.avatar_url.as_deref(),
-        )
-        .await
-        {
-            warn!(error = %e, %provider, "Failed to link OAuth account");
-            return ErrorResponse::with_status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "database_error", None).into_response();
         }
-        current_user
+    } else {
+        false
+    };
+
+    if is_link {
+        unreachable!(); // handled via early return above
     } else {
         // Normal sign-in: do NOT auto-link by email (security). If email exists, require linking flow.
         if let Some(e) = email {
-            if let Ok(Some(existing)) = user_repo::get_user_by_email(&app_state.db, e).await {
+            if let Ok(Some(existing)) = user_repo::find_user_by_email(&app_state.db, e).await {
                 // Only block if the user already has at least one linked provider.
                 // NOTE: We do not check whether providers are currently active. If a user has exactly one provider and it is inactive,
                 // this may lock them out until the provider is reactivated or a manual admin link is performed.
@@ -198,9 +212,11 @@ pub async fn oauth_callback_handler(
             .into_response();
         }
     };
+
     let session_token = session::create_jwt_for_user(&provider, &user, &app_state.jwt_encoding_key);
     session::set_session_cookie(&cookie, &session_token);
     info!(%provider, "Signed in successfully");
+
     (StatusCode::FOUND, Redirect::to("/profile")).into_response()
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +238,7 @@ pub async fn profile_handler(State(app_state): State<AppState>, cookie: CookieMa
             return ErrorResponse::unauthorized("invalid session token").into_response();
         }
     };
-    match user_repo::get_user_by_provider_id(&app_state.db, prov, prov_user_id).await {
+    match user_repo::find_user_by_provider_id(&app_state.db, prov, prov_user_id).await {
         Ok(Some(db_user)) => {
             // Include linked providers in the profile payload
             match user_repo::list_user_providers(&app_state.db, db_user.id).await {